View source for Advanced Installation of Ultrix V2.0 on SIMH

The aim of this tutorial is to show how to do an Advanced Installation of [[Ultrix]] V2.0 on the supported [[SIMH]] [[MicroVAX]] / [[VAX]] [[simulator]]s.

>>> All user input is formatted in '''bold''' <<<

The Ultrix V2.0 Advanced Installation includes:
* Miniroot
* Full System
* Partitions on two System Disks
* 16 User License
* Terminal Lines Setup
* Guest User Addition
* [[TCP/IP]] Networking Setup
* [[DECnet]] Installation and Setup

== Preparations ==

=== Suitable SIMH MicroVAX / VAX Simulators ===

You can choose between the following MicroVAX / VAX Models resp. SIMH simulators that are supported by Ultrix V1.1:

{| class="wikitable"
! MicroVAX / VAX Model !! SIMH simulator
|-
| [[MicroVAX I]] || microvax1
|-
| [[MicroVAX II]] || microvax2
|-
| [[VAXstation II]] || microvax2
|-
| [[MicroVAX 2000]] || microvax2000
|-
| [[VAXstation 2000]] || microvax2000
|-
| [[VAX-11/780]] || vax780
|-
| [[VAX-11/785]] || vax780
|-
| [[VAX-11/750]] || vax750
|-
| [[VAX-11/730]] || vax730
|-
| [[VAX 8200]] || vax8200
|-
| [[VAX 8600]] || vax8600
|-
| [[VAX 8650]] || vax8600
|}

The following VAX models are supported by Ultrix V2.0, but there are no SIMH simulators available yet:
* [[VAX 8300]]
* [[VAX 8500/VAX 8530]]
* [[VAX 8550]]
* [[VAX 8700]]
* [[VAX 8800]]

In this tutorial I use the vax780 SIMH simulator configured to simulate a VAX-11/785.

To save disk space I employ SIMH [[Virtual Hard Disk]] (VHD) disk containers.

To avoid confusion I rename the simulator from '''vax780''' to '''vax785''' (resp. '''vax780.exe''' to '''vax785.exe''').

The VAX-11/785 system used here consists of:
* [[KA785 CPU]]
* [[MS780]] 64 MB Memory
* [[DZ11 asynchronous serial line interface|DZ11]] 16 Line Terminal Multiplexor
* [[UDA50]] Disk Controller
* [[RA82]] Disks
* [[KLESI-U]] Tape Controller
* [[TU81]] Tape Drive
* [[Digital Ethernet UNIBUS Network Adapter|DEUNA]] Ethernet Controller
* [[DMC11 Synchronous Serial Controller|DMC]] [[DDCMP]] Controller

=== Ultrix V2.0 ===

Get the Ultrix V2.0 installation kit [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XUBKtpKyu-zZ6afCVk2Qhw56Zf0UISj0/view?usp=sharing here], unzip and put the files contained into the directory where the SIMH simulator resides.

=== vax785.ini ===

Use the following vax785.ini file for a VAX-11/785 system:

 ; Sample VAX785.ini for ULTRIX V2.0
 
 SET QUIET
  
 SET CPU MODEL=785
 SET CPU 64M
 SET CPU CONHALT
 SET CPU IDLE=ULTRIXOLD
 
 ; DISABLE ALL UNUSED DEVICES
 SET RP DIS 
 SET RY DIS 
 SET RL DIS 
 SET TQ DIS 
 SET TS DIS 
 SET HK DIS 
 SET CR DIS 
 
 ; ACTIVATE CONSOLE LOGGING
 SET CONSOLE LOG=ULT020_785_002.LOG
 
 ; ENABLE TU81 TAPE DRIVE
 SET TQ ENA 
 ATT TQ0 AQ-JU85B-BE_ULTRIX-32_2.0_SUPPORTED_87.tap
 
 SET TQ1 DIS
 SET TQ2 DIS
 SET TQ3 DIS
 
 SET TU DIS
 
 ; ENABLE 2 * RA82 SYSTEM DISK DRIVES
 SET RQ0 RA82
 ATT RQ0 -F VHD ULT020_SYS_VHD.R82
 SET RQ1 RA82
 ATT RQ1 -F VHD ULT020_USR_VHD.R82
 
 SET RQ2 DIS 
 SET RQ3 DIS 
 
 ; ENABLE TWO DZ11 ASYNC ADAPTERS
 SET DZ 7B 
 SET DZ LINES=16
 ATT DZ 6666
 
 ; ENABLE LINE PRINTER
 SET LPT ENA
 ATT LPT PRINTEROUTPUT.TXT
 
 ; SET CONSOLE TO 7 BIT
 SET TTI 7B 
 SET TTO 7B 
 
 ; ENABLE DMC11
 SET DMC ENA
 SET DMC LINES=1
 SET DMC0 PEER=LOCALHOST:22222
 ATT DMC0 11111
 
 ; ENABLE DEUNA ETHERNET ADAPTER
 SET XU ENABLE 
 SET XU TYPE=DELUA
 ATT XU tap:tap0
 
 ATT CS ult020_console.rx1

== Ultrix V2.0 Installation ==

=== Copy Miniroot from Tape to Disk on a MicroVAX II ===

Unfortunately the Stand Alone System (short: SAS) tape for Ultrix V2.0 on the VAX-11/780 / 785 is missing.

Therefore we will build the Ultrix V2.0 Miniroot on our RA82 system disk using the SIMH [[MicroVAX II]] simulator '''microVAX2'''.

The Miniroot will be usable for all VAX processors supported by Ultrix V2.0, provided that the tape used for the rest of the installation is a TU81 and the disk is a RA82. 

====  microvax2.ini ====

 SET QUIET
 
 SET CPU 16M
 SET CPU CONHALT
 SET CPU AUTOBOOT
 
 ; SET CONSOLE TO 7 BIT
 SET TTI 7B 
 SET TTO 7B 
 
 ATT NVR NVR.BIN
 
 SET CONSOLE LOG=ULT020_MVII_001.LOG
 
 SET RQ0 ENA
 SET RQ0 RA82
 ATT RQ0 -F VHD ULT020_SYS_VHD.R82
 
 SET RQ1 RX50
 SET RQ2 RX50
 
 SET RQ3 DIS
 
 SET DZ LINES=4
 ATT DZ 6666
 
 SET TQ0 ENA
 ATT TQ0 AQ-JU00B-BE_ULTRIX-32_2.0_SA_87.tap
 
 SET TQ1 DIS
 SET TQ2 DIS
 SET TQ3 DIS
 
 SET LPT DIS
 SET RL  DIS
 SET TS DIS
 
 SET XQ ENA
 SET XQ  TYPE=DELQA
 
 ; Auto-Boot
 ;EXPECT ">>> " SEND "BOOT\r"; GO -Q
 
 ;BOOT

==== Build the Miniroot with a MicroVAX II ====

 sim> '''boot'''
 Loading boot code from internal ka630.bin
 
 
 KA630-A.V1.3
 
 Performing normal system tests.
 
   5..4..3..
 Tests completed.
 
 
 Loading system software.
   2..1..0..
 
 Ultrixload (using VMB version 13)
 
 Sizes:
 text = 397316
 data = 691848
 bss  = 133960
 
 Rewinding tape ...
 Starting at 0x3485
 
 System page table too small, reducing physmem to 3 meg
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #4: Tue Jun 2 17:49:57 EDT 1987
 real mem  = 3145728
 avail mem = 1454080
 using 36 buffers containing 294912 bytes of memory
 MicroVAX-II with an FPU
 Q22 bus
 klesiu0 at uba0
 tmscp1 at klesiu0 csr 174500 vec 774, ipl 17
 tms0 at tmscp1 slave 0
 uda0 at uba0
 uq0 at uda0 csr 172150 vec 770, ipl 17
 ra0 at uq0 slave 0
 ra1 at uq0 slave 1
 ra2 at uq0 slave 2
 NO LOOPBACK
 WARNING: clock gained 27 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!
 
  *** CHOOSE INSTALLATION OPTION *** 
 
 You must now choose one of the following options: 
         1 Installation
         2 System management 
 
 Type your choice [1]: '''1'''
 
  *** SELECT THE SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE *** 
 
 The installation booklet for your processor explains the following table 
 of software distribution devices and which installation media you should 
 load on it:
 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
 
            1            TK50               0               1
            2            RX50               1               0
            3            RX50               2               0
 
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''1'''
 
 REMOVE THE TAPE LABELLED 'STANDALONE ULTRIX TK50 #1'.
 
 The software distribution device you selected is TK50, and 
 its device number is 0.  After you put the media labelled
 SUPPORTED SOFTWARE on this device, make sure it is 
 on line and write protected.  
 
 Press the RETURN key when you are ready to continue. 
 Simulation stopped, PC: 80003A84 (MTPR #1,#12)
 sim> '''att tq0 AQ-JU85B-BE_ULTRIX-32_2.0_SUPPORTED_87.tap'''
 sim> '''c'''
 
 
  *** SELECT THE SYSTEM DISK DRIVE *** 
 
 The installation booklet for your processor explains the following table 
 of system disk drives, one of which will contain the root file system: 
 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
 
            1            RA82               0               0
 
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''1'''
 
 The system disk you selected is RA82, and its device number is 0. 
 Make sure this disk drive is on line and write-enabled (if applicable to
 your disk drive).
 
 Press the RETURN key when you are ready to continue. '''[Return]'''
 
 The installation software now allocates the root file system on
 partition 'a' of the system disk, ra0 RA82. 
 
 Making the root file system on ra0 RA82.
 Warning: 373 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
 /dev/rra0a:     15872 sectors in 19 cylinders of 15 tracks, 57 sectors
         8.1Mb in 2 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.00Mb/g, 1856 i/g)
 super-block backups (for fsck -b#) at:
  32, 13776,
 
 The installation software is restoring the root file system 
 to partition 'a' of the system disk, ra0 RA82.
 
 The installation software checks the root file system on 
 partition 'a' of the system disk, ra0  RA82.
 ** /dev/rra0a
 ** Last Mounted on /mnt
 ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
 ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
 ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
 ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
 ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
 156 files, 2208 used, 5215 free (7 frags, 651 blocks)
 
 *** TYPE THE BOOTSTRAP COMMAND ***
 
 Type the following boot sequence at the console mode prompt
 after the installation software halts the processor: 
 
 >>> b dua0
 
 syncing disks... done
 
 
 ?06 HLT INST
 
     PC = 800344E9
 
 
 >>> '''[CTRL + e]'''
 sim> '''exit'''

=== Boot the Miniroot System on the VAX-11/785 ===

 sim> '''SH DEV'''
 VAX 11/785 simulator configuration
 
 CPU     idle=ULTRIXOLD, idle enabled, model=VAX 11/785, Implementing: All standard VAX instructions and Compatibility mode
 TLB     2 units
 SBI     
 MCTL0   nexus=1, address=20002000
 MCTL1   nexus=2, address=20004000
 UBA     nexus=3, address=20006000, autoconfiguration enabled
 MBA0    disabled
 MBA1    disabled
 TODR    
 TMR     
 TTI     
 TTO     
 CS      
 TC      disabled
 TDC     disabled
 DZ      address=2013E048-2013E057*, vector=C8-D4*, BR5, lines=16
 VH      disabled
 CR      disabled
 LPT     address=2013FF4C-2013FF4F, vector=80, BR4
 RP      disabled
 RL      disabled
 HK      disabled
 RK      disabled
 RQ      address=2013F468-2013F46B, no vector, BR5, UDA50, 4 units
 RQB     disabled
 RQC     disabled
 RQD     disabled
 RY      disabled
 TU      disabled
 TS      disabled
 TQ      TU81 (180MB), address=2013F940-2013F943, no vector, BR5, 4 units
 XU      address=2013F948-2013F94F, vector=50, BR5, MAC=08:00:2B:F0:CD:4B
         type=DELUA, throttle=disabled
 XUB     disabled
 DMC     lines=1, connectpoll=2, address=2013E038-2013E03F*
         vector=C0*, BR5
 DUP     disabled
 CH      disabled
 sim> '''BOOT RQ0'''
 
  Ultrixboot (using VMB version 18)
 Loading (a)vmunix ...
 Sizes:
 text = 498700
 data = 182696
 bss  = 190068
 Starting at 0x3485
 System page table too small, reducing physmem to 3 meg
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #4: Tue Jun 2 17:48:32 EDT 1987
 real mem  = 3145728
 avail mem = 1769472
 using 53 buffers containing 314368 bytes of memory
 VAX 11/785, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 23
 mcr0 (MS780-E) at address 0x20002000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 mcr1 (MS780-E) at address 0x20004000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 uba0 at address 0x20006000
 klesiu0 at uba0
 tmscp1 at klesiu0 csr 174500 vec 774, ipl 15
 tms0 at tmscp1 slave 0
 uda0 at uba0
 uq0 at uda0 csr 172150 vec 770, ipl 15
 ra0 at uq0 slave 0
 ra1 at uq0 slave 1
 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14
 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15
 WARNING: clock gained 6 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!
  *** SPECIFY THE SYSTEM NAME *** 
 Type the name of your system using alphanumeric characters. 
 The first character must be a letter.   For example, tinker.
 Type your system name:  '''kermit'''
 You typed kermit as the name of your system.  Is this
 correct? Type y or n [y]: 
 *** SPECIFY THE DATE AND TIME *** 
 Enter the current date and time in this format:
 yymmddhhmm. Use two digits for year (yy), 
 month (mm), day (dd), hour (hh), and minute (mm).
 You type the time in 24-hour format. For example,
 for 11:30 p.m. on May 14, 1987, the response
 would be: 
         8705142330 
 Type the date and time [no default]: '''8705142330'''
 *** SPECIFY THE TIME ZONE INFORMATION ***
 Enter the time zone for your area, using the options
 listed in this table:
    Time Zone           Options
 ---------------------------------
     Eastern             e
     Central             c
     Mountain            m
     Pacific             p
     Greenwich           g
 ---------------------------------
 You can also enter the number of hours (-12 to 12) in time
 west of Greenwich. 
 Type the time zone [no default]: '''c'''
 Does your area alternate between Daylight Savings
 and Standard time? Type y or n [y]: '''y'''
 Enter the geographic area for Daylight Savings Time,
 using the options listed in this table:
    Geographic Area    Options
 --------------------------------
     USA                 u
     Australia           a
     Eastern Europe      e
     Central Europe      c
     Western Europe      w
 --------------------------------
 Type the geographic area [u]: '''w'''
 *** SPECIFY THE SUPERUSER PASSWORD *** 
 The installation booklet for your processor instructs
 you on how to enter the superuser password. 
 New password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Retype new password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 *** SPECIFY THE FIELD SERVICE PASSWORD *** 
 The installation booklet for your processor instructs
 you on how to enter the field service password. 
 New password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Retype new password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
  *** SPECIFY TYPE OF INSTALLATION *** 
 Do you need to perform the advanced installation?
 Type y or n [n]: '''y'''
 You have chosen to perform the advanced installation. Is this
 correct? Type y or n [n]: '''y'''
 *** WELCOME TO THE ULTRIX-32 ADVANCED INSTALLATION ***
 The advanced installation allows you to tailor the ULTRIX-32
 operating system according to the needs of your site. Before
 performing the advanced installation, you should read the
 introductory chapters and fill out the worksheets provided
 in the Advanced Installation Guide. Use the Advanced 
 Installation Guide to step you through the advanced 
 installation. 
 *** SPECIFY IF YOU WANT THE FILE SYSTEM DEFAULTS ***
 Do you want the installation software to allocate the /usr and
 /usr/users file systems, swap space, and crash dump space to
 their default partitions? Type y or n [y]: '''n'''
 *** ALLOCATE THE /usr FILE SYSTEM ***
 You can allocate the /usr file system to one of the disks listed 
 in this table. See the Advanced Installation Guide for an
 explanation of this table: 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
            1            RA82               0               0
            2            RA82               1               0
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''2'''
 The disk ra1 you selected from the previous table has the following 
 partitions available, on which you can allocate the /usr file system:
 partition      size (Kbytes)  overlap
 ------------------------------------------------
     b     ---       33345       c
     c     ---      608332       a,b,d,e,f,g,h
     d     ---      110048       c,g
     e     ---      109867       c,g
     f     ---      218880       c,g
     g     ---      438795       c,d,e,f
     h     ---      128250       c       
 ------------------------------------------------ 
 Type the letter of the partition on which you want
 to allocate the /usr file system [no default]: '''c'''
 Making the new file system for /usr on /dev/rra1c RA82 
 Warning: missing disk partition table
 Warning: 9 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
 /dev/rra1c:     1216656 sectors in 1423 cylinders of 15 tracks, 57 sectors
         622.9Mb in 89 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.00Mb/g, 2048 i/g)
 super-block backups (for fsck -b#) at:
  32, 13776, 27520, 41264, 55008, 68752, 82496, 96240, 109984, 123728,
  137472, 151216, 164960, 178704, 192448, 206192, 218912, 232656, 246400, 260144,
  273888, 287632, 301376, 315120, 328864, 342608, 356352, 370096, 383840, 397584,
  411328, 425072, 437792, 451536, 465280, 479024, 492768, 506512, 520256, 534000,
  547744, 561488, 575232, 588976, 602720, 616464, 630208, 643952, 656672, 670416,
  684160, 697904, 711648, 725392, 739136, 752880, 766624, 780368, 794112, 807856,
  821600, 835344, 849088, 862832, 875552, 889296, 903040, 916784, 930528, 944272,
  958016, 971760, 985504, 999248, 1012992, 1026736, 1040480, 1054224, 1067968, 1081712,
  1094432, 1108176, 1121920, 1135664, 1149408, 1163152, 1176896, 1190640, 1204384,
 *** ALLOCATE THE SWAP1 SPACE ***
 You can allocate the swap1 space to one of the disks listed 
 in this table. See the Advanced Installation Guide for an
 explanation of this table: 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
            1            RA82               0               0
            2            RA82               1               0
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''1'''
 The disk ra0 you selected from the previous table has the following 
 partitions available, on which you can allocate the swap1 space:
 partition      size (Kbytes)  overlap
 ------------------------------------------------
     b     ---       33345       c
     d     ---      110048       c,g
     e     ---      109867       c,g
     f     ---      218880       c,g
     g     ---      438795       c,d,e,f
     h     ---      128250       c       
 ------------------------------------------------ 
 Type the letter of the partition on which you want
 to allocate the swap1 space [b]: '''b'''
 *** ALLOCATE THE SWAP2 SPACE ***
 Do you want to allocate a second swap space? Type y or n [n]: '''n'''
 *** ALLOCATE THE CRASH DUMP SPACE ***
 You can allocate the crash dump space to one of the disks listed 
 in this table. See the Advanced Installation Guide for an
 explanation of this table: 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
            1            RA82               0               0
            2            RA82               1               0
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''1'''
 The disk ra0 you selected from the previous table has the following 
 partitions available, on which you can allocate the crash dump space:
 partition      size (Kbytes)  overlap
 ------------------------------------------------
     d     ---      110048       c,g
     e     ---      109867       c,g
     f     ---      218880       c,g
     g     ---      438795       c,d,e,f
     h     ---      128250       c
     b     ---       33345       c       
 ------------------------------------------------ 
 Type the letter of the partition on which you want
 to allocate the crash dump space [b]: '''b'''
 *** NAME THE /usr/users DIRECTORY ***
 Type the name of the /usr/users directory
 [/usr/users]: '''/usr/users'''
 You specified /usr/users as the directory name.
 *** ALLOCATE THE /usr/users FILE SYSTEM ***
 You can allocate the /usr/users file system to one of the disks 
 listed in this table. See the Advanced Installation Guide for an
 explanation of this table: 
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
            1            RA82               0               0
            2            RA82               1               0
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''2'''
 The disk ra1 you selected from the previous table has the following 
 partitions available, on which you can allocate the /usr/users file system:
 partition      size (Kbytes)  overlap
 ------------------------------------------------
     c     ---      608332       a,b,d,e,f,g,h   
 ------------------------------------------------ 
 Type the letter of the partition on which you want
 to allocate the /usr/users file system [no default]: '''c'''
 *** SELECT SUPPORTED SOFTWARE SUBSETS *** 
 The installation software now requests that you indicate which supported 
 software subsets you want to install. Follow the instructions provided
 by the subsequent prompts. 
 Please make sure your installation tape is mounted and on-line.
 Ready (y/n)? '''y'''
 Positioning tape....done.
 *** ENTER SUBSET SELECTIONS ***
 The following subsets are mandatory and will automatically be installed
 for you:
          ULTBASE020 ULTBIN020 ULTINET020 ULTNFS020 ULTUMAIL020 ULTEXER020
 The subsets listed below are optional.
 Please select subsets by entering the selection numbers:
 1       ULTACCT020      Accounting Software
 2       ULTBSC020       Bisynchronous Communications
 3       ULTMOP020       DEC Maintenance Operations Protocol
 4       ULTCOMM020      Communications Utilities
 5       ULTDCMT020      Document Preparation Software
 6       ULTF77020       Fortran-77 Development Package
 7       ULTPASCAL020    Pascal Development Package
 8       ULTPGMR020      Software Development Utilities
 9       ULTSCCS020      Source Code Control System
 10      ULTUUCP020      Unix-to-Unix Copy Facility
 11      ULTMAN020       On Line Manual Pages
 12              ALL     All of the Above
 13              NONE    None of the Above
 Enter your choice(s) (eg: 1 5 7): '''1 3 4 5 10 11'''
 You are installing the following subsets:
  ULTBASE020 ULTBIN020 ULTINET020 ULTNFS020 ULTUMAIL020 ULTEXER020
         ULTACCT020
         ULTMOP020
         ULTCOMM020
         ULTDCMT020
         ULTUUCP020
         ULTMAN020
 Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 Copying ULTBASE020 from tape
 Verifying ULTBASE020
 Copying ULTBIN020 from tape
 Verifying ULTBIN020
 Copying ULTINET020 from tape
 Verifying ULTINET020
 Copying ULTNFS020 from tape
 Verifying ULTNFS020
 Copying ULTUMAIL020 from tape
 Verifying ULTUMAIL020
 Copying ULTEXER020 from tape
 Verifying ULTEXER020
 Copying ULTACCT020 from tape
 Verifying ULTACCT020
 Copying ULTMOP020 from tape
 Verifying ULTMOP020
 Copying ULTCOMM020 from tape
 Verifying ULTCOMM020
 Copying ULTDCMT020 from tape
 Verifying ULTDCMT020
 Copying ULTUUCP020 from tape
 Verifying ULTUUCP020
 Copying ULTMAN020 from tape
 Verifying ULTMAN020
 The installation software has successfully installed the supported 
 software subsets. You can now remove the tape containing the
 supported software subsets from the device.
 *** SELECT UNSUPPORTED SOFTWARE SUBSETS ***
 Do you want to install unsupported software subsets? 
 Type y or n [no default]:  '''y'''
 The Advanced Installation Guide explains the following
 table of software distribution devices:
         SELECTION       DIGITAL         DEVICE          CONTROLLER
         NUMBER          NAME            NUMBER          NUMBER
            1            TU81               0               1
 Enter your selection number [no default]: '''1'''
 Please make sure your installation tape is mounted and on-line.
 Ready (y/n)? '''[CTRL + e]'''
 Simulation stopped, PC: 80003A8D (BNEQ 80003A59)
 sim> '''att tq0 AQ-JU86A-BE_ULTRIX-32_2.0_UNSUPP_87.tap'''
 sim> '''c'''
 '''y'''
 Positioning tape....done.
 *** ENTER SUBSET SELECTIONS ***
 The subsets listed below are optional.
 Please select subsets by entering the selection numbers:
 1       ULXBASE020      Base Extension
 2       ULXEDIT020      GNU Emacs
 3       ULXGAMES020     Games and Diversions
 4       ULXLISP020      Franz Lisp Development Package
 5       ULXMOD2020      Modula-2 Development Package
 6       ULXVARIAN020    Raster Plotter Package
 7       ULXDOC020       Supplementary Documentation
 8       ULXAPL020       APL Development Package
 9       ULXBIB020       Bibliographic Utilities
 10      ULXCOURIER020   Remote Procedure Call Compiler
 11      ULXCPM020       CP/M 8in Diskette Utility
 12      ULXSHELLS020    Auxilliary Command Line Interpreters
 13      ULXHYPER020     Hyperchannel Utilities
 14      ULXICON020      ICON (Language) Development Package
 15      ULXINGRES020    Ingres DBMS
 16      ULXMH020        The RAND Mail Handler
 17      ULXNEWS020      USENET News Interface Software
 18      ULXNOTES020     Notesfiles Package
 19      ULXRCS020       Revision Control System
 20      ULXSPMS020      Software Project Management System
 21      ULXTOOLS020     Miscellaneous User-Contributed Utilities
 22      ULXF77020       Unsupported Fortran Utilities
 23      ULXLEARN020     Computer Aided System Tutor
 24      ULXMAN020       Unsupported On-Line Documentation
 25              ALL     All of the Above
 26              NONE    None of the Above
 Enter your choice(s) (eg: 1 5 7): '''1 3 15 23'''
 You are installing the following subsets:
         ULXBASE020
         ULXGAMES020
         ULXINGRES020
         ULXLEARN020
 Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 Copying ULXBASE020 from tape
 Verifying ULXBASE020
 Copying ULXGAMES020 from tape
 Verifying ULXGAMES020
 Copying ULXINGRES020 from tape
 Verifying ULXINGRES020
 Copying ULXLEARN020 from tape
 Verifying ULXLEARN020
 The installation software has successfully installed the unsupported 
 software subsets. You can now remove the tape containing the
 unsupported software subsets from the device.
 *** SPECIFY OPTIONS FOR THE CONFIGURATION FILE *** 
      CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS MENU 
 SELECTION NUMBER      OPTION                DESCRIPTION 
         1               NFS             'Network file system'
         2               RPC             'Remote procedure calls'
         3               LAT             'Local area terminal'
         4               DLI             'Data link communication protocol'
         5               BSC             'Bisynchronous communication protocol'
         6               All of the above options
         7               None of the above options
 Please enter the selection number for those options you want to add to
 your configuration file. For example, 1 3 4 :  '''1 3 4'''
 You specified that the following options be added to the configuration file: 
         NFS
         LAT
         DLI
 Are the options you have chosen correct? Type y or n [y]: '''y'''
  * * * System Configuration Procedure * * *
 The installation software found these devices in the floating 
 address space:
         dmc0            on uba0         at 0160070
         dz0             on uba0         at 0160110
         dz1             on uba0         at 0160120
 Configuration file complete.
 Do you want to edit the configuration file? Type y or n [n]: '''n'''
 * * * Performing the System Configuration * * *
 if [ ! -f assym.s ] ; then /usr/bin/touch assym.s; else exit 0; fi
 /bin/cc -I. -Em -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/lta_data.c ../data/gfs_data.c ../net/conf_net.c  ../netinet/in_proto.c ../vax/conf.c ../vax/cpuconf.c  ../data/dz_data.c ../data/lp_data.c ../data/tmscp_data.c  ../data/uda_data.c ../data/if_de_data.c ../data/if_dmc_data.c  ../data/tty_pty_data.c ../data/af_data.c ../data/tty_conf_data.c  ../data/uipc_domain_data.c ../data/autoconf_data.c  ../data/if_to_proto_data.c ../data/kern_sysproc_data.c   >xtmp
 /bin/cc -I. -Em -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0  >>xtmp
 if [ "" != "" ] ; then  for i in  "" ; do  if [ "$i" != "" ] ; then /lib/cpp -Em -I. $i >>xtmp; else exit 0; fi  done ; else exit 0 ; fi
 /bin/sed -e ':loop'  -e 's/\.\.\/[^ /]*\/\.\./../'  -e 't loop' < xtmp |  /bin/awk ' { if ($1 != prev) { print rec; rec = $0; prev = $1; }  else { if (length(rec $2) > 78) { print rec; rec = $0; }  else rec = rec " " $2 } }  END { print rec } ' > makedep
 /bin/echo '/^# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE/+1,$d' >eddep
 /bin/echo '$r makedep' >>eddep
 /bin/echo 'w' >>eddep
 /bin/cp makefile makefile.bak
 /usr/ucb/ex - makefile < eddep
 /bin/rm -f xtmp eddep makedep
 cc -E -I. -DLOCORE -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 scb.c > scb.i
 as -o scb.o ${AHEADS} scb.i
 cat assym.s ../vax/spt.s > spt.c
 cc -E -I. -DLOCORE -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 spt.c > spt.i
 as -o spt.o ${AHEADS} spt.i
 ld -r scb.o locore_bin.o spt.o
 /bin/cat assym.s  ubglue.s > ubglue.c
 /bin/cc -E -I. -DLOCORE -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ubglue.c > ubglue.i
 as -o ubglue.o ${AHEADS} ubglue.i
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/lta_data.c
 /lib/c2 lta_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o lta_data.o
 rm -f lta_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/gfs_data.c
 /lib/c2 gfs_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o gfs_data.o
 rm -f gfs_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../net/conf_net.c
 /lib/c2 conf_net.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o conf_net.o
 rm -f conf_net.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../netinet/in_proto.c
 /lib/c2 in_proto.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o in_proto.o
 rm -f in_proto.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../vax/conf.c
 /lib/c2 conf.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o conf.o
 rm -f conf.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../vax/cpuconf.c
 /lib/c2 cpuconf.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o cpuconf.o
 rm -f cpuconf.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/dz_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i dz_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o dz_data.o
 rm -f dz_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/lp_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i lp_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o lp_data.o
 rm -f lp_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/tmscp_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i tmscp_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o tmscp_data.o
 rm -f tmscp_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/uda_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i uda_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o uda_data.o
 rm -f uda_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/if_de_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i if_de_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o if_de_data.o
 rm -f if_de_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/if_dmc_data.c
 /lib/c2 -i if_dmc_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o if_dmc_data.o
 rm -f if_dmc_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/tty_pty_data.c
 /lib/c2 tty_pty_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o tty_pty_data.o
 rm -f tty_pty_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/af_data.c
 /lib/c2 af_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o af_data.o
 rm -f af_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/tty_conf_data.c
 /lib/c2 tty_conf_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o tty_conf_data.o
 rm -f tty_conf_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/uipc_domain_data.c
 /lib/c2 uipc_domain_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o uipc_domain_data.o
 rm -f uipc_domain_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/autoconf_data.c
 /lib/c2 autoconf_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o autoconf_data.o
 rm -f autoconf_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/if_to_proto_data.c
 /lib/c2 if_to_proto_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o if_to_proto_data.o
 rm -f if_to_proto_data.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/kern_sysproc_data.c
 /lib/c2 kern_sysproc_data.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o kern_sysproc_data.o
 rm -f kern_sysproc_data.s
 /bin/cp ../conf/param.c .
 /bin/chmod u+w param.c
 /bin/cc -I. -c -O -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 -DTIMEZONE=360 -DDST=3 -DMAXUSERS=32 -DMAXUPRC=50 -DPHYSMEM=64 -DNCPU=1 -DDMMIN=32 -DDMMAX=1024  param.c
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ioconf.c
 /lib/c2 ioconf.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o ioconf.o
 /bin/rm -f ioconf.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -S -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 -DSWAPTYPE=0 ../vax/swap.c
 /lib/c2 swap.s | ../vax/inline/inline | as -o swap.o
 rm -f swap.s
 /bin/cc -I. -c -O -DKERMIT -DVAX780 -DDLI -DLAT -DNFS -DEMULFLT -DINET -DQUOTA -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 swapvmunix.c
 loading vmunix
 rearranging symbols
 text    data    bss     dec     hex
 378372  193740  129076  701188  ab304
 * * * Make the Special Files for the System * * *
 MAKEDEV   boot780 tms0  ra0  ra1  lp0  dz0  dz1  
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for boot780: 
 floppy bootdev drum mem trace 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for tms0: 
 rmt0l nrmt0l rmt0h nrmt0h 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for ra0: 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for ra1: 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for lp0: 
 lp0 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for dz0: 
 tty00 tty01 tty02 tty03 tty04 tty05 tty06 tty07 
 MAKEDEV: special file(s) for dz1: 
 tty08 tty09 tty10 tty11 tty12 tty13 tty14 tty15 
 * * * Configured kernel is in /newvmunix * * * 
 Moving /newvmunix to /vmunix 
 *** UPDATE THE CONSOLE MEDIA *** 
 Do you need to update the console media? Type y or n [y]:  '''n'''
 Type the following boot sequence at the console mode prompt
 after the installation software halts the processor: 
 >>> b dua0
 syncing disks... done
 THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED.
 Infinite loop, PC: 8003BE98 (BRB 8003BE98)
 sim> exit

=== Boot the Base System ===

 sim> b rq0
 
 Ultrixboot (using VMB version 18)
 Loading (a)vmunix ...
 Sizes:
 text = 365948
 data = 192636
 bss  = 122556
 Starting at 0x1c85
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Fri May 15 01:29:37 EDT 1987
 real mem  = 67108864
 avail mem = 61278208
 using 429 buffers containing 3514368 bytes of memory
 VAX 11/785, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 23
 mcr0 (MS780-E) at address 0x20002000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 mcr1 (MS780-E) at address 0x20004000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 uba0 at address 0x20006000
 klesiu0 at uba0
 tmscp1 at klesiu0 csr 174500 vec 774, ipl 15
 tms0 at tmscp1 slave 0
 uda0 at uba0
 uq0 at uda0 csr 172150 vec 770, ipl 15
 ra0 at uq0 slave 0
 ra1 at uq0 slave 1
 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14
 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15
 dmc0 at uba0 csr 160070 vec 300, ipl 15
 dmcrint: no command for dmc0
 dz0 at uba0 csr 160110 vec 310, ipl 15
 dz1 at uba0 csr 160120 vec 320, ipl 15
 WARNING: clock gained 50 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!
 Automatic reboot in progress...
 Sat Jul  4 16:48:32 CDT 1987
 /dev/ra0a: 412 files, 6103 used, 1320 free (48 frags, 159 blocks)
 /dev/rra1c: 3836 files, 25932 used, 558170 free (514 frags, 69707 blocks)
 Sat Jul  4 16:49:37 CDT 1987
 System supports 2 users.
 check quotas: done.
 savecore: checking for dump...dump does not exist
 local daemons: syslog sendmail.
 Removing remnant Opser files
 preserving editor files
 clearing /tmp
 standard daemons: update cron accounting network rwhod printer.
 start errlog daemon - elcsd
 Sat Jul  4 16:49:48 CDT 1987
 Ultrix V2.0-1 (kermit)
 login: '''root'''
 Password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Fri May 15 01:29:37 EDT 1987
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 #

 # '''[STRG + e]'''
 Simulation stopped, PC: 8000228D (BNEQ 80002259)
 sim> '''att tq0 AQ-JU88A-BE_ULTRIX-32_2.0_16usr_87.tap'''
 sim> '''c'''
 # '''/etc/install_upgrade /dev/nrmt0h'''
 Is the correct capacity upgrade kit loaded on /dev/nrmt0h at kermit <y/n>? '''y'''
 Capacity Upgrade installation done.
 # '''shutdown -r now'''
 Shutdown at 16:50 (in 0 minutes) [pid 102]
 System shutdown time has arrived
 syncing disks... done
 Rebooting...
 Ultrixboot (using VMB version 18)
 Loading (a)vmunix ...
 Sizes:
 text = 365948
 data = 192636
 bss  = 122556
 Starting at 0x1c85
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Fri May 15 01:29:37 EDT 1987
 real mem  = 67108864
 avail mem = 61278208
 using 429 buffers containing 3514368 bytes of memory
 VAX 11/785, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 23
 mcr0 (MS780-E) at address 0x20002000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 mcr1 (MS780-E) at address 0x20004000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 uba0 at address 0x20006000
 klesiu0 at uba0
 tmscp1 at klesiu0 csr 174500 vec 774, ipl 15
 tms0 at tmscp1 slave 0
 uda0 at uba0
 uq0 at uda0 csr 172150 vec 770, ipl 15
 ra0 at uq0 slave 0
 ra1 at uq0 slave 1
 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14
 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15
 dmc0 at uba0 csr 160070 vec 300, ipl 15
 dmcrint: no command for dmc0
 dz0 at uba0 csr 160110 vec 310, ipl 15
 dz1 at uba0 csr 160120 vec 320, ipl 15
 Automatic reboot in progress...
 Sat Jul  4 16:51:15 CDT 1987
 /dev/ra0a: 404 files, 6095 used, 1328 free (48 frags, 160 blocks)
 /dev/rra1c: umounted cleanly
 Sat Jul  4 16:51:55 CDT 1987
 System supports 16 users.
 check quotas: done.
 savecore: checking for dump...dump does not exist
 local daemons: syslog sendmail.
 Removing remnant Opser files
 preserving editor files
 clearing /tmp
 standard daemons: update cron accounting network rwhod printer.
 start errlog daemon - elcsd
 Sat Jul  4 16:51:56 CDT 1987
 Ultrix V2.0-1 (kermit)
 login: '''root'''
 Password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Last login: Sat Jul  4 16:49:57 on console
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Fri May 15 01:29:37 EDT 1987
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 #

== Configure Terminal Lines ==

Eight terminal lines are configured per default, but all are intially '''off''' and none allows to log in as '''root'''.

We enable all eight lines and allow root login by replacing the status flags "'''off nomodem'''" with "'''on secure'''" in the file '''/etc/ttys'''.

 # '''ed /etc/ttys'''
 1318
 '''1,$n'''
 1       #                "@(#)ttys      1.6     (ULTRIX)        9/26/86"
 2       #
 3       #
 4       #
 5       # name  getty           type            status          comments
 6       #
 7       console "/etc/getty e"   dw3            on secure       # console terminal
 8       tty00   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 9       tty01   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 10      tty02   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 11      tty03   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 12      tty04   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 13      tty05   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 14      tty06   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 15      tty07   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     off nomodem     # direct connect tty
 16      ttyp0   none            network
 17      ttyp1   none            network
 18      ttyp2   none            network
 19      ttyp3   none            network
 20      ttyp4   none            network
 21      ttyp5   none            network
 22      ttyp6   none            network
 23      ttyp7   none            network
 24      ttyp8   none            network
 25      ttyp9   none            network
 26      ttypa   none            network
 27      ttypb   none            network
 28      ttypc   none            network
 29      ttypd   none            network
 30      ttype   none            network
 31      ttypf   none            network
 32      ttyq0   none            network
 33      ttyq1   none            network
 34      ttyq2   none            network
 35      ttyq3   none            network
 36      ttyq4   none            network
 37      ttyq5   none            network
 38      ttyq6   none            network
 39      ttyq7   none            network
 40      ttyq8   none            network
 41      ttyq9   none            network
 42      ttyqa   none            network
 43      ttyqb   none            network
 44      ttyqc   none            network
 45      ttyqd   none            network
 46      ttyqe   none            network
 47      ttyqf   none            network
 '''1,$s/off nomodem/on secure'''
 tty07   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 '''1,$n'''
 1       #                "@(#)ttys      1.6     (ULTRIX)        9/26/86"
 2       #
 3       #
 4       #
 5       # name  getty           type            status          comments
 6       #
 7       console "/etc/getty e"   dw3            on secure       # console terminal
 8       tty00   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 9       tty01   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 10      tty02   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 11      tty03   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 12      tty04   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 13      tty05   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 14      tty06   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 15      tty07   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 16      ttyp0   none            network
 17      ttyp1   none            network
 18      ttyp2   none            network
 19      ttyp3   none            network
 20      ttyp4   none            network
 21      ttyp5   none            network
 22      ttyp6   none            network
 23      ttyp7   none            network
 24      ttyp8   none            network
 25      ttyp9   none            network
 26      ttypa   none            network
 27      ttypb   none            network
 28      ttypc   none            network
 29      ttypd   none            network
 30      ttype   none            network
 31      ttypf   none            network
 32      ttyq0   none            network
 33      ttyq1   none            network
 34      ttyq2   none            network
 35      ttyq3   none            network
 36      ttyq4   none            network
 37      ttyq5   none            network
 38      ttyq6   none            network
 39      ttyq7   none            network
 40      ttyq8   none            network
 41      ttyq9   none            network
 42      ttyqa   none            network
 43      ttyqb   none            network
 44      ttyqc   none            network
 45      ttyqd   none            network
 46      ttyqe   none            network
 47      ttyqf   none            network

The next step is to add eight more terminal lines in the same fashion:

 '''15a'''
 '''tty08   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty09   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty10   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty11   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty12   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty13   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty14   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''tty15   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty'''
 '''.'''
 '''1,$n'''
 1       #                "@(#)ttys      1.6     (ULTRIX)        9/26/86"
 2       #
 3       #
 4       #
 5       # name  getty           type            status          comments
 6       #
 7       console "/etc/getty e"   dw3            on secure       # console terminal
 8       tty00   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 9       tty01   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 10      tty02   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 11      tty03   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 12      tty04   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 13      tty05   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 14      tty06   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 15      tty07   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 16      tty08   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 17      tty09   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 18      tty10   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 19      tty11   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 20      tty12   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 21      tty13   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 22      tty14   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 23      tty15   "/etc/getty std.9600" vt100     on secure       # direct connect tty
 24      ttyp0   none            network
 25      ttyp1   none            network
 26      ttyp2   none            network
 27      ttyp3   none            network
 28      ttyp4   none            network
 29      ttyp5   none            network
 30      ttyp6   none            network
 31      ttyp7   none            network
 32      ttyp8   none            network
 33      ttyp9   none            network
 34      ttypa   none            network
 35      ttypb   none            network
 36      ttypc   none            network
 37      ttypd   none            network
 38      ttype   none            network
 39      ttypf   none            network
 40      ttyq0   none            network
 41      ttyq1   none            network
 42      ttyq2   none            network
 43      ttyq3   none            network
 44      ttyq4   none            network
 45      ttyq5   none            network
 46      ttyq6   none            network
 47      ttyq7   none            network
 48      ttyq8   none            network
 49      ttyq9   none            network
 50      ttyqa   none            network
 51      ttyqb   none            network
 52      ttyqc   none            network
 53      ttyqd   none            network
 54      ttyqe   none            network
 55      ttyqf   none            network
 '''w'''
 1822
 '''q'''

Now we have a look at the processes running:

 # '''ps -axl'''
       F UID   PID  PPID CP PRI NI ADDR  SZ  RSS WCHAN STAT TT  TIME COMMAND
       3   0     0     0  0 -25  0  535   0    0 8c132 D    ?   0:00 swapper
 3000001   0     1     0  0   5  0 2d46 242  223 c04ec I    ?   0:00 init
 3000003   0     2     0  0 -24  0 2d264096    0 c0610 D    ?   0:00 pagedaemon
 3000201   0    54     1  0  15  0 33c6   4    2 fe400 S    ?   0:00 /etc/update
 3000201   0    57     1  0  15  0 33f4  25    5 fe400 I    ?   0:00 /etc/cron
 3000001   0    63     1  0   1  0 3450  57   26 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /etc/inetd
 3000001   0    67     1  0   1  0 34f0 104   78 794b0 S    ?   0:00 /etc/rwhod
 3000001   0    78     1  0   1  0 363e  88   42 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /etc/elcsd
 3008001   0    80     1  0  25  0 2f34  35   24       R    co  0:00 -csh (csh)
 3008001   0    81     1  0   1  0 37a8  50   28 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/lp
 3000001   1    83     1  0   1  0 36d6  37   20 79db0 S    ?   0:00 /etc/syslog
 3008001   0    84     1  0   1  0 3228 184  142 79ce0 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/se
 3000001   0    98    80  3  25  0 3a4a 182  119       R    co  0:00 ps -axl
 #

There are no login processes yet (as expected).

The next command tells Ultrix to rerun the '''init''' process.

This will read the file '''/etc/ttys''' and enable logins at all 16 configured terminal lines. 

 # '''kill -HUP 1'''
 # ps -axl
       F UID   PID  PPID CP PRI NI ADDR  SZ  RSS WCHAN STAT TT  TIME COMMAND
       3   0     0     0  0 -25  0  535   0    0 8c132 D    ?   0:00 swapper
 3000001   0     1     0  0   5  0 2d46 242  223 c04ec S    ?   0:00 init
 3000003   0     2     0  0 -24  0 2d264096    0 c0610 D    ?   0:00 pagedaemon
 3000201   0    54     1  0  15  0 33c6   4    2 fe400 I    ?   0:00 /etc/update
 3000201   0    57     1  0  15  0 33f4  25    5 fe400 I    ?   0:00 /etc/cron
 3000001   0    63     1  0   1  0 3450  57   26 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /etc/inetd
 3000001   0    67     1  0   1  0 34f0 104   78 794b0 I    ?   0:00 /etc/rwhod
 3000001   0    78     1  0   1  0 363e  88   42 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /etc/elcsd
 3008001   0    80     1  0  25  0 2f34  35   24       R    co  0:00 -csh (csh)
 3008001   0    81     1  0   1  0 37a8  50   28 8c154 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/lp
 3000001   1    83     1  0   1  0 36d6  37   20 79db0 I    ?   0:00 /etc/syslog
 3008001   0    84     1  0   1  0 3228 184  142 79ce0 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/se
 3000001   0   115    80  5  26  0 3f0c 186  124       R    co  0:00 ps -axl
 3000001   0    99     1  0   3  0 3b58  41   26 a05ac S    00  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   100     1  0   3  0 3c4a  41   26 a0640 S    01  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   101     1  0   3  0 3e1c  41   26 a06d4 S    02  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   102     1  0   3  0 3fee  41   26 a0768 S    03  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   103     1  0   3  0 41c0  41   26 a07fc S    04  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   104     1  0   3  0 4392  41   26 a0890 S    05  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   105     1  0   3  0 4564  41   26 a0924 S    06  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   106     1  0   3  0 4736  41   26 a09b8 S    07  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   107     1  0   3  0 4908  41   26 a0a4c S    08  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   108     1  0   3  0 4ada  41   26 a0ae0 S    09  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   109     1  0   3  0 4cac  41   26 a0b74 S    10  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   110     1  0   3  0 4e7e  41   26 a0c08 S    11  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   111     1  0   3  0 5050  41   26 a0c9c S    12  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   112     1  0   3  0 5222  41   26 a0d30 S    13  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   113     1  0   3  0 53f4  41   26 a0dc4 S    14  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   114     1  0   3  0 3c12  41   26 a0e58 S    15  0:00 - std.9600
 #

Everything looks fine so let's try to log in as '''root''' via one of the terminal lines.

With SIMH this is done using [[Telnet]], e.g. '''telnet 127.0.0.1 6666'''

The command '''w''' entered on the console show success:

 # '''w'''
   2:55am  up 18 mins,  2 users,  load average: 0.05, 0.04, 0.03
 User     tty       login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what
 root     console   2:38am                      w 
 root     tty00     2:54am                      -csh 
 #

== Add Guest User ==

To allow testing we add the anonymous user '''guest''':

 # '''adduser'''
 
 Enter login name for new user (initials, first or last name): '''guest'''
 Enter full name for new user: '''guest'''
 What login group should this user go into [ users ] ? '''users'''
 Working ...
 
 Enter another group that 'guest' should be a member of
 (<RETURN> only if none): '''[Return]'''
 Enter parent directory for guest [/usr/users]: '''/usr/users'''
 
 Adding new user ...
 
 The new user account initially has no password.

Now let's try to log in as '''guest''' via one of the terminal lines.

The command '''w''' entered on the console show success again:

 # '''w'''
   2:57am  up 20 mins,  2 users,  load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.03
 User     tty       login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what
 root     console   2:38am                      w 
 guest    tty00     2:57am                      -csh 
 #

Are you curious whether all 16 lines work?

Try it out!

== Configure TCP/IP ==

The standard network protocol suite for all [[UNIX]] operation systems is [[TCP/IP]].

Let's configure Ultrix for TCP/IP.

You can of course choose an [[IP]] address of your own choice!   

To avoid having to reboot, we switch to Single User Mode now - returning to Multiuser Mode will activate the new settings.

 # '''shutdown now'''
 Shutdown at 16:52 (in 0 minutes) [pid 90]
 System shutdown time has arrived
 # erase ^?, kill ^U, intr ^C
 # '''netsetup install'''
 You will be asked a series of questions about your system.
 Default answers are shown in square brackets ([]).
 To use a default answer, press the RETURN key.
 Your system's name is "kermit".  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 Your system can have one or more abbreviation names.  An abbreviation
 name reduces the number of keystrokes required for network commands. A
 common abbreviation name is the first letter of the system name.
 Press the RETURN key if you do not want any abbreviation names for
 kermit.  Otherwise, enter one or more abbreviation names, separated by
 blank spaces: 
 You do not want any abbreviation names for kermit.  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 For a Class A network, the network number is in the range 1 through
 126.  For a Class B network, the network number consists of two fields
 separated by periods.  The first field is in the range 128 through 191,
 and the second field is in the range 1 through 254.  For a Class C
 network, the network number consists of three fields separated by
 periods.  The first field is in the range 192 through 223, the second
 field is in the range 0 through 255, and the third field is in the
 range 1 through 254:
    Class A:  1       through 126
    Class B:  128.1   through 191.254
    Class C:  192.0.1 through 223.255.254
 Enter the network number for kermit: '''10'''
 The network number is 10.  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 Subnetworks allow the systems on a given local area network to be on
 different Ethernet wires.  If your existing local area network is using
 subnet routing, you need to know how many bits of your host number
 are being reserved for specifying the subnetwork address.
 Are you setting up kermit on a network that uses subnet routing [no]? '''no'''
 You will NOT set up kermit on a network that uses subnet
 routing.  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 You are setting up kermit on a Class A network.
 Valid Class A host numbers consist of three fields separated by
 periods.  The first two fields are in the range 0 through 255, and
 the third field is in the range 1 through 254:
    0.0.1 through 255.255.254
 An alternate representation for the three bytes of information specifying
 the host number is one field in the range 1 through 16777214:
    1 through 16777214
 Enter the host number for kermit: '''85'''
 The Host number is 0.0.85.  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 ***** UPDATING /etc/hosts WITH kermit AND localhost *****
 An Internet Protocol (IP) broadcast address is an address in which the
 bits of the host number are either all ones or all zeros.  You need to
 know what the other hosts on your existing local area network are using as
 their broadcast address.  If you are setting up your own network, use
 the default..
 WARNING! You must use the same broadcast address as all of the other
 hosts on your network.  This is very important!
 If you use all ones your IP broadcast address is: 10.255.255.255
 if you use all zeros your IP broadcast address is: 10.0.0.0
 Enter a "1" if you use all ones, or "0" if you use all zeros [1]: '''1'''
 You are using all ones for your broadcast address.
 Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 Please specify the device name and unit number of your Ethernet
 interface.  This information is entered in the /etc/rc.local file so
 that the correct device is initialized when you bring the system to
 multiuser mode.  The device name consists of the network device
 as found in your system config file.  The following are some common
 network device names:
         Device Name     Description
         -----------     -----------
           de0           DEUNA - UNIBUS
           ni0           DEBNT - BI bus
           qe0           DEQNA - Q-Bus, MicroVAX I and II
           se0           DESVA - VAXstation 2000 and MicroVAX 2000
 What is the device name of your Ethernet Interface [de0]? '''de0'''
 Your Ethernet interface is "de0".  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 ***** UPDATING /etc/rc.local WITH network configuration information *****
 Network numbers have names so you can refer to them by name rather than
 by number.  The network name is entered in the /etc/networks file.  If
 you are adding kermit to an existing network, you should use the same
 names as the other hosts on the network use for the various network
 numbers.  If you are not adding kermit to an existing network, you can
 name the network number whatever you want.  You can assign alias names
 for the network number.
 What is the name of network 10.0.0.0 [ethernet]? '''ethernet'''
 The network name for kermit is "ethernet".  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes''' 
 Enter any aliases for ethernet:  '''[RETURN]'''
 You do not have any aliases for ethernet.  Is this correct [yes]? '''yes'''
 ***** UPDATING /etc/networks WITH ethernet *****
 ***** ADD/CHANGE SYSTEMS IN /etc/hosts *****
 Enter the host name, abbreviations, network number, and host number for
 each host on the network.  Enter this information on separate lines
 when prompted.  This information is stored in the /etc/hosts file.  When
 finished, press the RETURN key at the hostname prompt.
 Enter the name of the host you want to add to /etc/hosts: '''[RETURN]''' 
 Are you finished adding hosts [yes]? '''yes'''
 Enter the names of trusted hosts.  Trusted hosts are systems you
 consider to be secure.  Be careful if you select trusted hosts.  Any
 users on a trusted host can log in to kermit without password
 verification if they have a valid account on your system.  The names of
 the trusted hosts are stored in the /etc/hosts.equiv file.  When you
 have finished entering the names of trusted hosts, press the RETURN key.
 Enter the name of a trusted host: '''[RETURN]'''
 Have you finished entering the names of trusted hosts [yes]? '''yes''' 
 ***** SETTING UP /usr/hosts DIRECTORY *****
 ***** NETWORK SETUP COMPLETE *****
 # '''[STRG +d]'''
 Sat Jul  4 16:55:45 CDT 1987
 System supports 16 users.
 check quotas: done.
 savecore: checking for dump...dump does not exist
 local daemons: syslog sendmail.
 Removing remnant Opser files
 preserving editor files
 clearing /tmp
 standard daemons: update cron accounting network rwhod printer.
 start errlog daemon - elcsd
 Sat Jul  4 16:55:56 CDT 1987
 Ultrix V2.0-1 (kermit)
 login: '''root'''
 Password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Last login: Sat Jul  4 16:52:19 on console
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Fri May 15 01:29:37 EDT 1987
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 # 

Have a look at the TCP/IP configuration:

 # '''ifconfig de0'''
 de0: 10.0.0.85 netmask ff000000 flags=243<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING>
 broadcast: 10.255.255.255
 # '''hostname'''
 kermit
 # '''cat /etc/hosts'''
 127.0.0.1 localhost
 10.0.0.85 kermit 
 # Host Database
 # 

A short Telnet session to the local host:

 # '''telnet 10.0.0.85'''
 Trying...
 Connected to 10.0.0.85.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 kermit login: '''guest'''
 Last login: Wed Jul  1 02:57:15 on tty00
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #1: Thu May 14 23:53:26 EDT 1987
 
 
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 
 
 kermit> '''w'''
   3:31am  up 54 mins,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
 User     tty       login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what
 root     console   3:10am                      telnet 10.0.0.85 
 guest    ttyp0     3:31am                      w 
 kermit>  '''[STRG + d]'''
 kermit> Connection closed by foreign host.
 #

== Install and Configure DECnet-Ultrix ==

What would a DEC computer be without DECnet?

Of course there is DECnet/Ultrix!

We will install and configure DECnet using the classic [[DMC11 Synchronous Serial Controller|DMC11]] [[Digital Data Communications Message Protocol|DDCMP]] network interface.

 # '''[STRG + e]'''
 Simulation stopped, PC: 8000228D (BNEQ 80002259)
 sim> '''ATT TQ0 BB-EA81C-BE_DECnet-Ultrix_2.0_87.tap'''
 sim> '''c'''
 #
 
We are a little tight on the root (/) partition, so copy the genric kernel to the /usr partition.

 # '''cp genvmunix /usr/users'''
 # '''ls -l /usr/users'''
 total 745
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root       748544 Jul  1 03:47 genvmunix
 drwxr-xr-x  3 guest         512 Jul  1 02:56 guest
 # '''rm genvmunix'''
 # '''df'''
 Filesystem    total    kbytes  kbytes  percent
    node       kbytes    used    free   used    Mounted on
 /dev/ra0a       7423    5702     979    85%    /
 /dev/ra1c     584102   28093  497599     5%    /usr
 # 

Now use the '''setld''' tool to install DECnet/Ultrix

 # '''setld -l /dev/nrmt0h'''
 
 Please make sure your installation tape is mounted and on-line.
 
 
 Ready (y/n)? '''y'''
 Positioning tape....done.
 *** ENTER SUBSET SELECTIONS ***
 
 
 
 The subsets listed below are optional. 
 
 Please select subsets by entering the selection numbers:
 1       DNUBASE020      DECnet-ULTRIX base software
 2       DNUINETGW020    DECnet-Internet Gateway
 3               ALL     All of the Above
 4               NONE    None of the Above
 
 Enter your choice(s) (eg: 1 5 7): '''3'''
 
 You are installing the following subsets:
   DNUBASE020 DNUINETGW020
 
 Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 
 DECnet-ULTRIX V2.0 Installation Procedure (PART 1)
 
 This procedure will install the DECnet-ULTRIX base software 
 on your system.  You will be asked a few questions 
 during the procedure. 
 
 If you need more information to answer a question, you may
 type ? at the prompts, or consult the Installation Guide. 
 
 
 Is DECnet turned off ? (y/n) '''y'''
 
 Copying DNUBASE020 from tape
 Verifying DNUBASE020
 
 DECnet-Internet Gateway V2.0 Installation Procedure (PART 1)
 
 
 Copying DNUINETGW020 from tape
 Verifying DNUINETGW020
 
 DECnet-ULTRIX V2.0 Installation Procedure (PART 2)
 
 1. What is your DECnet node name (1-6 chars): '''KERMIT'''
 
    Your node name is KERMIT 
 
    Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 
 2. What is your DECnet node address (aa.nnnn): '''1.85'''
 
    Your node address is 1.85 
 
    Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 
 3. What is your DECnet Node Identification - 
         string (1-32 chars)? '''VAX-11/785 ULTRIX V2.0'''
 
    Your node identification string is 
 
       VAX-11/785 ULTRIX V2.0 
 
    Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''
 
 4. What is the name of the device on which you will be 
    running the DECnet software (dev-c)? '''dmc-0'''
 
    Your DECnet device name is dmc-0 
 
    Is this correct (y/n)? '''y'''

DECnet/Ultrix needs a modified kernel - the installation procedure will care for that. 

 If you wish, you may use an automated kernel build procedure by
 answering 'y' to the next question. 
 
 You will need about 700 kb available in the /sys file system 
 for the kernel build.  If you do not have this much space, 
 do not choose an automated build. 
 
 You have the following amount of free disk space available:
 
 Filesystem    total    kbytes  kbytes  percent
    node       kbytes    used    free   used    Mounted on
 /dev/ra0a       7423    5705     976    85%    /
 /dev/ra1c     584102   28125  497567     5%    /usr
 
 5. Do you want this procedure to rebuild your 
    kernel (y/n)? '''y'''
 
 Modifying /sys/conf/files 
 Modifying /etc/protocols 
 Modifying /etc/rc.local 
 Archiving libc.a 
 Archiving libc_p.a 
 ar: creating /usr/lib/libc_p.a
 Creating DECnet proxy file 
 
 This part of the installation procedure builds your DECnet
 database.    Questions 6 and 7 prompt you for a DECnet node
 and address for each node that you want to define in the
 database.   If you are reinstalling the software and want
 to copy the old DECnet database, enter an asterisk (*)
 following Question 6. 
 
 Questions 6 and 7 will reoccur until you type <RET> at 
 question 6.
 
 6. Enter nodename (1-6 chars or <RET> to continue): '''[Return]'''
 
 There will be no more questions.  The rest of the procedure 
 may take as little as 10 minutes to as many as 2 hours to 
 define the nodes and rebuild your kernel. 
 
 Defining nodes 
 
 Starting kernel rebuild... 
   Adding DECnet to /sys/conf/KERMIT 
   Running config for KERMIT 
   Making dependencies in /sys/KERMIT 
   Making vmunix in /sys/KERMIT 
 ...finished kernel rebuild 
 
 There were no errors during the kernel rebuild.  
 
 If any errors occurred during installation, correct the 
 problems before continuing, and re-run this 
 procedure if necessary.  If no problems were 
 encountered, continue the installation by performing 
 the following steps: 
 
    - Move your new system from /sys/KERMIT to root. 
    - Reboot your system.
 
 DECnet-Internet Gateway V2.0 Installation Procedure (PART 2)
 
 This procedure will edit the /etc/inetd.conf file on 
 your ULTRIX system to use /etc/ftpd.gw and /etc/telnetd.gw
 instead of /etc/ftpd and /etc/telnetd .
 
 Editing /etc/inetd.conf

Have a look at the old kernel before it is replaced by the new one:

 # '''ls -l /vmunix'''
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root       612352 May 14 22:53 /vmunix
 # '''cp /sys/KERMIT/vmunix /vmunix'''
 # '''df'''
 Filesystem    total    kbytes  kbytes  percent
    node       kbytes    used    free   used    Mounted on
 /dev/ra0a       7423    5799     882    87%    /
 /dev/ra1c     584102   28843  496849     5%    /usr
 # 

==== Boot new Kernel with DECnet Support ====

 # '''shutdown -r now'''
 Shutdown at 04:06 (in 0 minutes) [pid 1639]
 # 
 System shutdown time has arrived
 syncing disks... done
 
 Rebooting...
 
 
 Ultrixboot (using VMB version 18)
 
 
 Loading (a)vmunix ...
 
 
 Sizes:
 text = 406220
 data = 196300
 bss  = 131784
 Starting at 0x1c85
 
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #2: Wed Jul 1 04:01:53 CDT 1987
 
 real mem  = 67108864
 avail mem = 61275136
 using 423 buffers containing 3465216 bytes of memory
 VAX 11/785, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 23
 mcr0 (MS780-E) at address 0x20002000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 mcr1 (MS780-E) at address 0x20004000, 32Mbytes, noninterleaved (lower ctlr)
 uba0 at address 0x20006000
 klesiu0 at uba0
 tmscp1 at klesiu0 csr 174500 vec 774, ipl 15
 tms0 at tmscp1 slave 0
 uda0 at uba0
 uq0 at uda0 csr 172150 vec 770, ipl 15
 ra0 at uq0 slave 0
 ra1 at uq0 slave 1
 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14
 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15
 dmc0 at uba0 csr 160070 vec 300, ipl 15
 dmcrint: no command for dmc0
 dz0 at uba0 csr 160110 vec 310, ipl 15
 dz1 at uba0 csr 160120 vec 320, ipl 15
 
 Automatic reboot in progress...
 Wed Jul  1 03:19:04 CDT 1987
 /dev/ra0a: 424 files, 5798 used, 1625 free (57 frags, 196 blocks)
 /dev/rra1c: umounted cleanly
 Wed Jul  1 03:19:44 CDT 1987
 System supports 16 users.
 Starting DECnet.  
 check quotas: done.
 savecore: checking for dump...dump does not exist
 local daemons: syslog sendmail.
 Removing remnant Opser files
 preserving editor files
 clearing /tmp
 standard daemons: update cron accounting network rwhod printer.
 start errlog daemon - elcsd
 
 
 Ultrix V2.0-1 (kermit)
 
 
 login: '''root'''
 Password: '''ult020''' (not echoed)
 Last login: Wed Jul  1 03:10:08 on console
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #2: Wed Jul 1 04:01:53 CDT 1987
 
 
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 
 
 # '''ps -axl'''
       F UID   PID  PPID CP PRI NI ADDR  SZ  RSS WCHAN STAT TT  TIME COMMAND
       3   0     0     0  0 -25  0  59c   0    0 96b82 D    ?   0:00 swapper
 3000001   0     1     0  0   5  0 2d4c 242  223 cd2ec S    ?   0:00 init
 3000003   0     2     0  0 -24  0 2d2c4096    0 cd410 D    ?   0:00 pagedaemon
 3000001   0    36     1  0   1  0 356c  72   59 96ba4 S    ?   0:00 evl
 3000001   0    37     1  0   1  0 3502  43   22 70960 I    ?   0:00 dnet_spawne
 3000001   0    38    36  0   1  0 34bc  72   59 70de0 I    ?   0:00 evl
 3000001   1    47     1  0   1  0 3328  53   24 713b0 S    ?   0:00 /etc/syslog
 3000201   0    65     1  0  15  0 3848   4    2 fe400 S    ?   0:00 /etc/update
 3000201   0    68     1  0  15  0 3876  25    5 fe400 S    ?   0:00 /etc/cron
 3000001   0    74     1  0   1  0 38d2  57   26 96ba4 S    ?   0:00 /etc/inetd
 3000001   0    78     1  0   1  0 3976 108   85 907b0 S    ?   0:00 /etc/rwhod
 3000001   0    89     1  0   1  0 3ade  88   42 96ba4 S    ?   0:00 /etc/elcsd
 3008001   0    91     1  0   1  0 30f8  50   28 96ba4 S    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/lp
 3008001   0    93     1  0  25  0 3a40  35   24       R    co  0:00 -csh (csh)
 3008001   0   110     1  0   1  0 445c 184  147 908e0 S    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/se
 3000001   0   115    93  2  26  0 4582 178  116       R    co  0:00 ps -axl
 3000001   0    94     1  0   3  0 3d80  41   26 ad2dc S    00  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    95     1  0   3  0 3f52  41   26 ad370 S    01  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    96     1  0   3  0 4124  41   26 ad404 S    02  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    97     1  0   3  0 42f6  41   26 ad498 S    03  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    98     1  0   3  0 44c8  41   26 ad52c S    04  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    99     1  0   3  0 469a  41   26 ad5c0 S    05  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   100     1  0   3  0 486c  41   26 ad654 S    06  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   101     1  0   3  0 4a3e  41   26 ad6e8 S    07  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   102     1  0   3  0 4c10  41   26 ad77c S    08  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   103     1  0   3  0 4de2  41   26 ad810 S    09  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   104     1  0   3  0 4fb4  41   26 ad8a4 S    10  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   105     1  0   3  0 5186  41   26 ad938 S    11  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   106     1  0   3  0 5358  41   26 ad9cc S    12  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   107     1  0   3  0 552a  41   26 ada60 S    13  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   108     1  0   3  0 56fc  41   26 adaf4 S    14  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   109     1  0   3  0 58ce  41   26 adb88 S    15  0:00 - std.9600 
 #

Start the DECnet [[Network Control Program (DECnet)|Network Control Program]] (NCP).

Ultrix NCP commands are very similar and often identical to those of [[VMS]].

 # '''ncp'''
 ncp>'''show exec char'''
 
 Executor Volatile Characteristics as of Wed Jul  1 03:20:34 CDT 1987
 
 Executor node =  1.85 (KERMIT)
 
 Identification                     = VAX-11/785 ULTRIX V2.0
 Management version                 = 4.2.0
 Loop count                         = 1
 Loop length                        = 40
 Loop with                          = Mixed
 Incoming timer                     = 20
 Outgoing timer                     = 30
 Incoming proxy                     = Enable
 Outgoing proxy                     = Enable
 NSP version                        = 4.1.0
 Maximum links                      = 20
 Delay factor                       = 64
 Delay weight                       = 3
 Inactivity timer                   = 30
 Retransmit factor                  = 10
 Routing version                    = 2.1.0
 Type                               = Nonrouting IV
 Maximum circuits                   = 1
 Segment buffer size                = 576
 Maximum node counters              = 32
 Pipeline quota                     = 2048
 Gateway Access                     = Enabled
 Gateway User                       = guest
 ncp>'''exit'''
 #

Login to the local computer using DECnet:

 # '''dlogin kermit'''
 
  
 Ultrix V2.0-1 (kermit)
 
 
 login: '''guest'''
 Last login: Wed Jul  1 03:31:02 from kermit
 Ultrix V2.0-1 System #2: Wed Jul 1 04:01:53 CDT 1987
 
 
                 Digital Equipment Corporation
                 Merrimack, New Hampshire.
 
 
 kermit> '''w'''
   3:21am  up 3 mins,  2 users,  load average: 0.11, 0.12, 0.05
 User     tty       login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what
 root     console   3:20am                       
 guest    ttyp0     3:21am                      w 
 kermit> '''ps -axl'''
       F UID   PID  PPID CP PRI NI ADDR  SZ  RSS WCHAN STAT TT  TIME COMMAND
       3   0     0     0  0 -25  0  59c   0    0 96b82 D    ?   0:00 swapper
 3000001   0     1     0  0   5  0 2d4c 242  223 cd2ec I    ?   0:00 init
 3000003   0     2     0  0 -24  0 2d2c4096    0 cd410 D    ?   0:00 pagedaemon
 3000001   0    36     1  0   1  0 356c  72   59 96ba4 S    ?   0:00 evl
 3000001   0    37     1  0   1  0 3502  47   25 70960 S    ?   0:00 dnet_spawne
 3000001   0    38    36  0   1  0 34bc  72   59 70de0 I    ?   0:00 evl
 3000001   1    47     1  0   1  0 3328  53   24 713b0 S    ?   0:00 /etc/syslog
 3000201   0    65     1  0  15  0 3848   4    2 fe400 S    ?   0:00 /etc/update
 3000201   0    68     1  0  15  0 3876  25    5 fe400 I    ?   0:00 /etc/cron
 3000001   0    74     1  0   1  0 38d2  57   26 96ba4 I    ?   0:00 /etc/inetd
 3000001   0    78     1  0   1  0 3976 108   85 907b0 I    ?   0:00 /etc/rwhod
 3000001   0    89     1  0   1  0 3ade  88   42 96ba4 I    ?   0:00 /etc/elcsd
 3008001   0    91     1  0   1  0 30f8  50   28 96ba4 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/lp
 3008201   0    93     1  0  15  0 3a40  35   24 fe400 S    co  0:00 -csh (csh)
 3008001   0   110     1  0   1  0 445c 184  147 908e0 I    ?   0:00 /usr/lib/se
 3000001   0   122    93  0   1  0 44e2  42   27 96ba4 S    co  0:00  (dlogin)
 3000001   0    94     1  0   3  0 3d80  41   26 ad2dc I    00  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    95     1  0   3  0 3f52  41   26 ad370 I    01  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    96     1  0   3  0 4124  41   26 ad404 I    02  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    97     1  0   3  0 42f6  41   26 ad498 I    03  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    98     1  0   3  0 44c8  41   26 ad52c I    04  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0    99     1  0   3  0 469a  41   26 ad5c0 I    05  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   100     1  0   3  0 486c  41   26 ad654 I    06  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   101     1  0   3  0 4a3e  41   26 ad6e8 I    07  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   102     1  0   3  0 4c10  41   26 ad77c I    08  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   103     1  0   3  0 4de2  41   26 ad810 I    09  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   104     1  0   3  0 4fb4  41   26 ad8a4 I    10  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   105     1  0   3  0 5186  41   26 ad938 I    11  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   106     1  0   3  0 5358  41   26 ad9cc I    12  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   107     1  0   3  0 552a  41   26 ada60 I    13  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   108     1  0   3  0 56fc  41   26 adaf4 I    14  0:00 - std.9600 
 3000001   0   109     1  0   3  0 58ce  41   26 adb88 I    15  0:00 - std.9600 
 3400001   0   123    37  0  25  0 46f0  43   25       R    p0  0:00 dlogin
 3808201 268   124   123  0  15  0 49b2  53   28 fe400 S    p0  0:00 -csh (csh)
 3000001 268   131   124  4  26  0 4bc8 190  132       R    p0  0:00 ps -axl
 kermit> '''logout'''
 
 dlogin -- session terminated
 # 
 # 
 # '''shutdown -h now'''
 Shutdown at 03:22 (in 0 minutes) [pid 133]
 # 
 System shutdown time has arrived
 syncing disks... done
 
 
 THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED.
 
 sim> '''exit'''

[[Category:SIMH Tutorials]]
[[Category: ULTRIX]]