Difference between revisions of "Router"

From Computer History Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(A decent start)
 
m (better cat)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Routers''' (in current terminology) are the [[packet switch]]es that form the lowest layer of [[internetwork]] networking infrastructure (along with the [[physical network]]s that connect them).
+
'''Routers''' (in current terminology) are the [[packet switch]]es that form the lowest layer of an [[internetwork]]ing [[data network]] infrastructure (along with the [[physical network]]s that connect them).
  
 
Originally they were called '''gateways''', but this name was eventually superseded, because it was used for a variety of kinds of devices, potentially causing confusion.
 
Originally they were called '''gateways''', but this name was eventually superseded, because it was used for a variety of kinds of devices, potentially causing confusion.
  
Routers operate at the [[internetworking layer]], the [[protocol]] which offers direct [[datagram]] carriage across the entire network, providing an un-reliable service which makes no guarantees that [[packet]]s will not be damaged, delayed, duplicated or re-ordered.
+
Routers operate at the [[internetworking layer]], the [[protocol]] which offers direct [[datagram]] carriage across the entire network. In the [[TCP/IP]] [[protocol suite]] (the protocol family of the [[Internet]]), that protocol is the [[Internet Protocol]].
  
In the [[TCP/IP]] [[protocol suite]] (the protocol family of the [[Internet]]), that protocol is the [[Internet Protocol]].
+
Routers usually implement a variety of other protocols as well, for [[operation and maintenance]] purposes, such as the somewhat confusingly named [[routing protocol]]s, which are used for [[path selection]].
  
Routers usually implement a variety of other protocols as well, for [[operation and maintenance]] purposes, such as the somewhat confusing named [[routing protocol]]s, which are used for [[path selection]].
+
[[Category: Networking Basics]]
 
 
[[Category: Networking]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:21, 22 December 2018

Routers (in current terminology) are the packet switches that form the lowest layer of an internetworking data network infrastructure (along with the physical networks that connect them).

Originally they were called gateways, but this name was eventually superseded, because it was used for a variety of kinds of devices, potentially causing confusion.

Routers operate at the internetworking layer, the protocol which offers direct datagram carriage across the entire network. In the TCP/IP protocol suite (the protocol family of the Internet), that protocol is the Internet Protocol.

Routers usually implement a variety of other protocols as well, for operation and maintenance purposes, such as the somewhat confusingly named routing protocols, which are used for path selection.