Jnc: helium reduces turbulence

2023-08-19T11:27:16Z

helium reduces turbulence

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:27, 19 August 2023
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	'''Non-removable-media disk'''s were the generation of [[magnetic storage\|magnetic]] [[disk]] [[mass storage]] [[peripheral]]s after the previously ubiquitous [[removable-pack disk‎]]s. They used 'head/disk assemblies' (~~HDAs~~), which packaged the [[platter]]s and the [[head]]s in a pre-assembled, sealed (in 'clean-room' conditions), unit. The sealed HDA was, and remains, a key step in improving the storage density (and thus capacity) of disk drives.		'''Non-removable-media disk'''s were the generation of [[magnetic storage\|magnetic]] [[disk]] [[mass storage]] [[peripheral]]s after the previously ubiquitous [[removable-pack disk‎]]s. They used 'head/disk assemblies' ('''HDA'''s), which packaged the [[platter]]s and the [[head]]s in a pre-assembled, sealed (in 'clean-room' conditions), unit. The sealed HDA was, and remains, a key step in improving the storage density (and thus capacity) of disk drives.

	The technical rationale for using sealed HDAs has several parts, but an important one is as follows. To maximize storage density, the head must be 'flown' as close to the surface of the platter as possible; at such heights, even tiny dust particles can cause a [[head crash]]. If outside air is being introduced, it is difficult to filter out the smallest particles; and in any event, the filters must be replaced regularly, a maintenance headache. Sealing the HDA in a 'clean room' environment avoids these problems.		The technical rationale for using sealed HDAs has several parts, but an important one is as follows. To maximize storage density, the head must be 'flown' as close to the surface of the platter as possible; at such heights, even tiny dust particles can cause a [[head crash]]. If outside air is being introduced, it is difficult to filter out the smallest particles; and in any event, the filters must be replaced regularly, a maintenance headache. Sealing the HDA in a 'clean room' environment avoids these problems.

	It was later discovered that filling the HDA with helium was advantageous, due to its lower density.		It was later discovered that filling the HDA with helium was advantageous, due to its lower density; that reduces turbulence around the head.

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Jnc: Interesting to read the patents as to why HDAs were the Right Thing

2023-08-15T14:04:15Z

Interesting to read the patents as to why HDAs were the Right Thing

New page

'''Non-removable-media disk'''s were the generation of [[magnetic storage|magnetic]] [[disk]] [[mass storage]] [[peripheral]]s after the previously ubiquitous [[removable-pack disk‎]]s. They used 'head/disk assemblies' (HDAs), which packaged the [[platter]]s and the [[head]]s in a pre-assembled, sealed (in 'clean-room' conditions), unit. The sealed HDA was, and remains, a key step in improving the storage density (and thus capacity) of disk drives.

The technical rationale for using sealed HDAs has several parts, but an important one is as follows. To maximize storage density, the head must be 'flown' as close to the surface of the platter as possible; at such heights, even tiny dust particles can cause a [[head crash]]. If outside air is being introduced, it is difficult to filter out the smallest particles; and in any event, the filters must be replaced regularly, a maintenance headache. Sealing the HDA in a 'clean room' environment avoids these problems.

It was later discovered that filling the HDA with helium was advantageous, due to its lower density.

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==External links==

* [https://patents.google.com/patent/US3786454A/en Magnetic disk storage apparatus] - The basic sealed HDA patent
* [https://patents.google.com/patent/US3973273A/en Magnetic disk storage apparatus]
* [https://patents.google.com/patent/US4034411A/en Magnetic disk information storage apparatus]
* [https://www.seagate.com/files/www-content/product-content/enterprise-hdd-fam/enterprise-capacity-3-5-hdd-10tb/_shared/docs/helium-drive-launch-tp686-1-1602us.pdf Decades of Proven Research Underpin Seagate’s Helium Drive]
* [https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102626588 DEC Head Disk Assembly (HDA)]
* [https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/memory-storage/8/259/1066 DEC Head Disk Assembly (HDA)]
* [https://www.pdp-11.nl/peripherals/disk/ra-images/ra81-open-model.jpg RA81 HDA] - fantastic image of a sectioned [[RA81]] HDA

[[Category: Device Basics]]

Non-removable-media disk - Revision history

Jnc: helium reduces turbulence

Jnc: Interesting to read the patents as to why HDAs were the Right Thing