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	<id>https://gunkies.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Normalization</id>
	<title>Normalization - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://gunkies.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Normalization"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-05T23:45:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.9</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=19452&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jnc: +car</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=19452&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-12-14T17:37:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;+car&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:37, 14 December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In some implementations, since the most-significant bit would &amp;#039;&amp;#039;always&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be a one under this system, that bit is not stored, allowing one more bit of accuracy to be retained; this is sometimes referred to as a &amp;#039;hidden&amp;#039; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In some implementations, since the most-significant bit would &amp;#039;&amp;#039;always&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be a one under this system, that bit is not stored, allowing one more bit of accuracy to be retained; this is sometimes referred to as a &amp;#039;hidden&amp;#039; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Theory]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki-wiki_:diff:1.41:old-17450:rev-19452:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jnc</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=17450&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jnc: typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=17450&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-09-05T16:01:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:01, 5 September 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Normalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an arithmetic operation used in working with [[floating point]] (&amp;#039;real&amp;#039;) numbers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Normalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an arithmetic operation used in working with [[floating point]] (&amp;#039;real&amp;#039;) numbers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In computers, most implementations of floating point separate the numbers info an exponent, and a mantissa (fractional part). A numeric operation may result in the creation of a number with zeros in the most significant bits of the mantissa; further operations with a number of this form may result in un-necessary loss of accuracy (since those bits are &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bot &lt;/del&gt;being used to hold useful information).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In computers, most implementations of floating point separate the numbers info an exponent, and a mantissa (fractional part). A numeric operation may result in the creation of a number with zeros in the most significant bits of the mantissa; further operations with a number of this form may result in un-necessary loss of accuracy (since those bits are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not &lt;/ins&gt;being used to hold useful information).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The usual response is to shift the mantissa left, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to remove &lt;/del&gt;the zeros, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;adjust &lt;/del&gt;the exponent accordingingly; this process is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;called &lt;/del&gt;&#039;normalization&#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The usual response is to shift the mantissa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to the &lt;/ins&gt;left, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;removing &lt;/ins&gt;the zeros, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;adjusting &lt;/ins&gt;the exponent accordingingly; this process is &#039;normalization&#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In some implementations, since the most-significant bit would &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; be a one under this system, that bit is not stored, allowing one more bit of accuracy; this is sometimes referred to as a &#039;hidden&#039; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In some implementations, since the most-significant bit would &#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039; be a one under this system, that bit is not stored, allowing one more bit of accuracy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to be retained&lt;/ins&gt;; this is sometimes referred to as a &#039;hidden&#039; bit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jnc</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=17447&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jnc: A decent start</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Normalization&amp;diff=17447&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-09-05T13:59:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A decent start&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Normalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an arithmetic operation used in working with [[floating point]] (&amp;#039;real&amp;#039;) numbers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In computers, most implementations of floating point separate the numbers info an exponent, and a mantissa (fractional part). A numeric operation may result in the creation of a number with zeros in the most significant bits of the mantissa; further operations with a number of this form may result in un-necessary loss of accuracy (since those bits are bot being used to hold useful information).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The usual response is to shift the mantissa left, to remove the zeros, and adjust the exponent accordingingly; this process is called &amp;#039;normalization&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some implementations, since the most-significant bit would &amp;#039;&amp;#039;always&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be a one under this system, that bit is not stored, allowing one more bit of accuracy; this is sometimes referred to as a &amp;#039;hidden&amp;#039; bit.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jnc</name></author>
	</entry>
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