Tandy 1000 Series - Revision history

Rayrayemu: Small edit involving DOSBox

2023-05-23T07:42:22Z

Small edit involving DOSBox

Rayrayemu: Removed word Adapter from Tandy Graphics for consistency's sake

2023-05-23T01:30:01Z

Removed word Adapter from Tandy Graphics for consistency's sake

Rayrayemu: Added alias and fixed link for 1000 SX

2023-05-22T21:43:36Z

Added alias and fixed link for 1000 SX

Rayrayemu: Added Infobox

2023-05-22T21:40:40Z

Added Infobox

Rayrayemu at 03:19, 22 May 2023

2023-05-22T03:19:56Z

Jnc: add some links; avoid redirs; +links to manuals

2023-05-22T00:34:03Z

add some links; avoid redirs; +links to manuals

Rayrayemu: /* Deskmate */

2023-05-21T07:40:38Z

‎Deskmate

Rayrayemu at 07:38, 21 May 2023

2023-05-21T07:38:47Z

Rayrayemu: Created page with "The Tandy 1000 series was Radio Shack's second attempt at creating an MS-DOS system with the first being the Tandy TRS-80 2000. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was o..."

2023-05-21T07:31:45Z

Created page with "The Tandy 1000 series was Radio Shack's second attempt at creating an MS-DOS system with the first being the Tandy TRS-80 2000. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was o..."

New page

The Tandy 1000 series was Radio Shack's second attempt at creating an MS-DOS system with the first being the [[Tandy TRS-80 2000]]. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was one of Radio Shack's biggest successes. This article is mostly about the original Tandy 1000 and its 3 variants but there is also a brief rundown of the other models in the series. Although the 2000 was an MS-DOS system it was not fully compatible due to incompatible hardware and the use of the [[Intel 80186]] processor. The Tandy 1000 on the other hand was designed to be PC compatible (actually [[PCjr]] compatible) from the beginning.

=Tandy's Intentions for this New Computer=

In 1983, Tandy Radio Shack knew they had to get into the PC compatible market and had a great idea. Instead of following companies such as [[Compaq]], what if they made a system that had superior sound and graphics to the average compatible? So, they decided to make a true compatible but instead of using the standard at the time, [[CGA]] graphics and a simple speaker, what if they utilized the PCjr 16 color 320x200 graphics and 3 voice sound? So the Tandy 1000 was born, released in November of 1984. The initial model had a 4.77 MHz [[Intel 8088]] processor, 128k of [[RAM]], and no [[DMA]] (although an expansion card was available the offered this and room to expand the RAM to 640k. Another few features to note is that almost all of the Tandy 1000s used proprietary keyboards and parallel (used only for printers) ports. Also, there were two built-in joysticks ports that used the same interface as the [[TRS-80 Color Computer Family]] and a reset switch. Also, soon what was once called "PCjr Compatible" quickly became known as "Tandy Compatible"

=Rise in Popularity=

The 1000 immediately became a hit and had 3 variations the original 1000; the 1000A, same system with a revised motherboard; and 1000HD, with either a 10 or 20 MB [[Hard Disk]] drive. The first new model was released in 1986, the [[Tandy 1000 S-Series|Tandy 1000 SX]] with a faster 8088 processor, built-in DMA, 384k RAM, and Volume Control. Two other models were also release around this time: the [[Tandy 1000 T-Series|Tandy 1000 TX]] and the [[Tandy 1000 EX and HX|Tandy 1000 EX]]. The TX was an XT class [[Intel 80286]] system and the EX was an a one-piece machine with built-in keyboard and a proprietary expansion bus.

=Legacy=

The Tandy 1000 spawned many more models including the last model, an [[Intel 80386SX]] processor system with [[SVGA]] graphics but still with the Tandy sound chip called the [[Tandy_1000 R-Series|Tandy 1000 RSX]]. Once [[VGA]] became more affordable and the [[Sound Blaster]] was released, the Tandy 1000 series soon became obsolete and Tandy started to sell AST computers in place of their own line.

=Deskmate=

One of the most distinctive features of Tandy 1000s was not hardware but software. Beginning with the original Tandy 1000, all systems were bundled with a multipurpose program called [[Deskmate]]. It start as a simple text-based all-in-one programs similar to [[Microsoft Works]] for DOS and quickly evolved into a full-fledged mouse base [[GUI]]. Deskmate 3, the final incarnation was perfect as a lower-resource intensive [[Microsoft Windows]] 3 type shell with even a large amount of 3rd-party software including [[Lotus 1-2-3]] and many educational titles. On the RL, RLX, and RSX; Deskmate had even more functionality with a built-in home organizer and even a very early kind of "Smart Home" control. Generally Deskmate would only run on the model of 1000 that it came bundled with but version 3.0.5 would run on any PC-Compatible including support for VGA although for sound, an actual Tandy 1000 was required. If you want to run Deskmate with full sound, try running it on on [[DOSBox]]. A tutorial is here: [[Installing Deskmate on DOSBox]].

[[Category: Tandy TRS-80 Computers]]
[[Category: Tandy 1000]]

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ==Deskmate==
-One of the most distinctive features of Tandy 1000s was not hardware but software. Beginning with the original Tandy 1000, all systems were bundled with a multipurpose program called [[Deskmate]]. It start as a simple text-based all-in-one programs similar to [[Microsoft Works]] for DOS and quickly evolved into a full-fledged [[mouse]]-based [[graphical user interface|GUI]]. Deskmate 3, the final incarnation was perfect as a lower-resource intensive [[Microsoft Windows]] 3 type shell with even a large amount of 3rd-party software including [[Lotus 1-2-3]] and many educational titles. On the RL, RLX, and RSX; Deskmate had even more functionality with a built-in home organizer and even a very early kind of "Smart Home" control. Generally Deskmate would only run on the model of 1000 that it came bundled with but version 3.0.5 would run on any PC-Compatible including support for VGA although for sound, an actual Tandy 1000 was required. If you want to run Deskmate with full sound, try running it on on [[DOSBox]]. A tutorial is here: [[Installing Deskmate on DOSBox]].
+One of the most distinctive features of Tandy 1000s was not hardware but software. Beginning with the original Tandy 1000, all systems were bundled with a multipurpose program called [[Deskmate]]. It start as a simple text-based all-in-one programs similar to [[Microsoft Works]] for DOS and quickly evolved into a full-fledged [[mouse]]-based [[graphical user interface|GUI]]. Deskmate 3, the final incarnation was perfect as a lower-resource intensive [[Microsoft Windows]] 3 type shell with even a large amount of 3rd-party software including [[Lotus 1-2-3]] and many educational titles. On the RL, RLX, and RSX; Deskmate had even more functionality with a built-in home organizer and even a very early kind of "Smart Home" control. Generally Deskmate would only run on the model of 1000 that it came bundled with but version 3.0.5 would run on any PC-Compatible including support for VGA although for sound, an actual Tandy 1000 was required. If you want to run Deskmate with full sound, try running it on on [[DOSBox-x]]. A tutorial is here: [[Installing Deskmate on DOSBox-x]].
 ==External links==

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | clock speed = 4.77 MHz
 | ram = 128 KB standard, expandable up to 640 KB
-| graphics = PCjr Graphics, later known as Tandy Graphics Adapter
+| graphics = PCjr Graphics, later known as Tandy Graphics
 | successor = [[Tandy 1000 S-Series|Tandy 1000 SX]]
 }}

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 | ram = 128 KB standard, expandable up to 640 KB
 | graphics = PCjr Graphics, later known as Tandy Graphics Adapter
-| successor = [[Tandy 1000 SX]]
+| successor = [[Tandy 1000 S-Series|Tandy 1000 SX]]
 }}

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:40, 22 May 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Infobox Machine
		+	\| name = Tandy 1000, 1000A, 1000HD
		+	\| manufacturer = Tandy Corporation
		+	\| form factor = [[Compatible PC]]
		+	\| year introduced = November 1984
		+	\| year discontinued = Series Discontinued: 1993, Original Model: Unknown
		+	\| cpu = [[Intel 8088]]
		+	\| clock speed = 4.77 MHz
		+	\| ram = 128 KB standard, expandable up to 640 KB
		+	\| graphics = PCjr Graphics, later known as Tandy Graphics Adapter
		+	\| successor = [[Tandy 1000 SX]]
		+	}}
		+
	The '''Tandy 1000 series''' was [[Radio Shack]]'s second attempt at creating an [[MS-DOS]] system with the first being the [[Tandy TRS-80 2000]]. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was one of Radio Shack's biggest successes. This article is mostly about the original Tandy 1000 and its 3 variants but there is also a brief rundown of the other models in the series. Although the 2000 was an MS-DOS system it was not fully compatible due to incompatible hardware and the use of the [[Intel 80186]] processor. The Tandy 1000 on the other hand was designed to be PC compatible (actually [[IBM PCjr]] compatible) from the beginning.		The '''Tandy 1000 series''' was [[Radio Shack]]'s second attempt at creating an [[MS-DOS]] system with the first being the [[Tandy TRS-80 2000]]. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was one of Radio Shack's biggest successes. This article is mostly about the original Tandy 1000 and its 3 variants but there is also a brief rundown of the other models in the series. Although the 2000 was an MS-DOS system it was not fully compatible due to incompatible hardware and the use of the [[Intel 80186]] processor. The Tandy 1000 on the other hand was designed to be PC compatible (actually [[IBM PCjr]] compatible) from the beginning.

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 {{Nav TRS-80}}
-[[Category: Tandy TRS-80 Computers]]
+[[Category: Radio Shack Computers]]
 [[Category: Tandy 1000]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The Tandy 1000 series was Radio Shack's second attempt at creating an MS-DOS system with the first being the [[Tandy TRS-80 2000]]. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was one of Radio Shack's biggest successes. This article is mostly about the original Tandy 1000 and its 3 variants but there is also a brief rundown of the other models in the series. Although the 2000 was an MS-DOS system it was not fully compatible due to incompatible hardware and the use of the [[Intel 80186]] processor. The Tandy 1000 on the other hand was designed to be PC compatible (actually [[PCjr]] compatible) from the beginning.
+The '''Tandy 1000 series''' was [[Radio Shack]]'s second attempt at creating an [[MS-DOS]] system with the first being the [[Tandy TRS-80 2000]]. The 2000 was a huge flop but the 1000 was one of Radio Shack's biggest successes. This article is mostly about the original Tandy 1000 and its 3 variants but there is also a brief rundown of the other models in the series. Although the 2000 was an MS-DOS system it was not fully compatible due to incompatible hardware and the use of the [[Intel 80186]] processor. The Tandy 1000 on the other hand was designed to be PC compatible (actually [[IBM PCjr]] compatible) from the beginning.
-=Tandy's Intentions for this New Computer=
+==Tandy's Intentions for this New Computer==
-In 1983, Tandy Radio Shack knew they had to get into the PC compatible market and had a great idea. Instead of following companies such as [[Compaq]], what if they made a system that had superior sound and graphics to the average compatible? So, they decided to make a true compatible but instead of using the standard at the time, [[CGA]] graphics and a simple speaker, what if they utilized the PCjr 16 color 320x200 graphics and 3 voice sound? So the Tandy 1000 was born, released in November of 1984. The initial model had a 4.77 MHz [[Intel 8088]] processor, 128k of [[RAM]], and no [[DMA]] (although an expansion card was available the offered this and room to expand the RAM to 640k. Another few features to note is that almost all of the Tandy 1000s used proprietary keyboards and parallel (used only for printers) ports. Also, there were two built-in joysticks ports that used the same interface as the [[TRS-80 Color Computer Family]] and a reset switch. Also, soon what was once called "PCjr Compatible" quickly became known as "Tandy Compatible"
+In 1983, Tandy Radio Shack knew they had to get into the PC compatible market and had a great idea. Instead of following companies such as [[Compaq]], what if they made a system that had superior sound and graphics to the average compatible? So, they decided to make a true compatible but instead of using the standard at the time, [[CGA]] graphics and a simple speaker, what if they utilized the PCjr 16 color 320x200 graphics and 3 voice sound? So the Tandy 1000 was born, released in November of 1984. The initial model had a 4.77 MHz [[Intel 8088]] processor, 128k of [[Random Access Memory|RAM]], and no [[Direct Memory Access|DMA]] (although an expansion card was available the offered this and room to expand the RAM to 640k. Another few features to note is that almost all of the Tandy 1000s used proprietary [[keyboard]]s and [[parallel interface|parallel ports]] (used only for [[printer]]s). Also, there were two built-in [[joystick]] ports that used the same interface as the [[TRS-80 Color Computer Family]] and a reset switch. Also, soon what was once called "PCjr Compatible" quickly became known as "Tandy Compatible"
-=Rise in Popularity=
+==Rise in Popularity==
-The 1000 immediately became a hit and had 3 variations the original 1000; the 1000A, same system with a revised motherboard; and 1000HD, with either a 10 or 20 MB [[Hard Disk]] drive. The first new model was released in 1986, the [[Tandy 1000 S-Series|Tandy 1000 SX]] with a faster 8088 processor, built-in DMA, 384k RAM, and Volume Control. Two other models were also release around this time: the [[Tandy 1000 T-Series|Tandy 1000 TX]] and the [[Tandy 1000 EX and HX|Tandy 1000 EX]]. The TX was an XT class [[Intel 80286]] system and the EX was an a one-piece machine with built-in keyboard and a proprietary expansion bus.
+The 1000 immediately became a hit and had 3 variations the original 1000; the 1000A, same system with a revised [[motherboard]]; and 1000HD, with either a 10 or 20 MB [[hard disk]] drive. The first new model was released in 1986, the [[Tandy 1000 S-Series|Tandy 1000 SX]] with a faster 8088 processor, built-in DMA, 384k RAM, and Volume Control. Two other models were also released around this time: the [[Tandy 1000 T-Series|Tandy 1000 TX]] and the [[Tandy 1000 EX and HX|Tandy 1000 EX]]. The TX was an XT class [[Intel 80286]] system and the EX was an a one-piece machine with built-in keyboard and a proprietary expansion [[bus]].
-=Legacy=
+==Legacy==
 The Tandy 1000 spawned many more models including the last model, an [[Intel 80386SX]] processor system with [[SVGA]] graphics but still with the Tandy sound chip called the [[Tandy_1000 R-Series|Tandy 1000 RSX]]. Once [[VGA]] became more affordable and the [[Sound Blaster]] was released, the Tandy 1000 series soon became obsolete and Tandy started to sell AST computers in place of their own line.
-=Deskmate=
+==Deskmate==
-One of the most distinctive features of Tandy 1000s was not hardware but software. Beginning with the original Tandy 1000, all systems were bundled with a multipurpose program called [[Deskmate]]. It start as a simple text-based all-in-one programs similar to [[Microsoft Works]] for DOS and quickly evolved into a full-fledged mouse based [[GUI]]. Deskmate 3, the final incarnation was perfect as a lower-resource intensive [[Microsoft Windows]] 3 type shell with even a large amount of 3rd-party software including [[Lotus 1-2-3]] and many educational titles. On the RL, RLX, and RSX; Deskmate had even more functionality with a built-in home organizer and even a very early kind of "Smart Home" control. Generally Deskmate would only run on the model of 1000 that it came bundled with but version 3.0.5 would run on any PC-Compatible including support for VGA although for sound, an actual Tandy 1000 was required. If you want to run Deskmate with full sound, try running it on on [[DOSBox]]. A tutorial is here: [[Installing Deskmate on DOSBox]].
+One of the most distinctive features of Tandy 1000s was not hardware but software. Beginning with the original Tandy 1000, all systems were bundled with a multipurpose program called [[Deskmate]]. It start as a simple text-based all-in-one programs similar to [[Microsoft Works]] for DOS and quickly evolved into a full-fledged [[mouse]]-based [[graphical user interface|GUI]]. Deskmate 3, the final incarnation was perfect as a lower-resource intensive [[Microsoft Windows]] 3 type shell with even a large amount of 3rd-party software including [[Lotus 1-2-3]] and many educational titles. On the RL, RLX, and RSX; Deskmate had even more functionality with a built-in home organizer and even a very early kind of "Smart Home" control. Generally Deskmate would only run on the model of 1000 that it came bundled with but version 3.0.5 would run on any PC-Compatible including support for VGA although for sound, an actual Tandy 1000 was required. If you want to run Deskmate with full sound, try running it on on [[DOSBox]]. A tutorial is here: [[Installing Deskmate on DOSBox]].
 {{Nav TRS-80}}