Difference between revisions of "MH10 core memory"

From Computer History Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Covers the basics)
 
(typo; note doc clash)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''MH10''' was a [[core memory|core]] [[main memory]] system for the [[PDP-10]]s, principally the early [[KL10]]. An MG10 could contain up to four 64KW memory banks, for a maximum of 256KW (only 1, 2 or 4 bank operation is supported, however). The [[access time]] is .74 µseconds, and the [[cycle time]] is 1.18 µseconds; [[parity]] is provided to protect the memory contents. An MH10 contains a pair of 'controllers', with the controller used for any particular cycle selected by [[address]] bit 20.  
+
The '''MH10''' was a [[core memory|core]] [[main memory]] system for the [[PDP-10]]s, principally the early [[KL10]]. An MH10 could contain up to four 64KW memory banks<sup>*</sup>, for a maximum of 256KW (only 1, 2 or 4 bank operation is supported, however). The [[access time]] is .74 µseconds, and the [[cycle time]] is 1.18 µseconds; [[parity]] is provided to protect the memory contents. An MH10 contains a pair of 'controllers', with the controller used for any particular cycle selected by [[address]] bit 20.  
  
 
It was a [[multi-port memory]], with 8 ports per memory system: the [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]] uses one port (in a [[multi-processor]] system, one per CPU); the others are used by  [[channel]]s (such as a [[DF10 Data Channel|DF10]]) for [[mass storage]] such as [[disk]]s.
 
It was a [[multi-port memory]], with 8 ports per memory system: the [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]] uses one port (in a [[multi-processor]] system, one per CPU); the others are used by  [[channel]]s (such as a [[DF10 Data Channel|DF10]]) for [[mass storage]] such as [[disk]]s.
Line 6: Line 6:
  
 
The MH10 supports two-way [[interleaving]] internally to an MH10, and four-way interleaving between a pair of MH10's (provided they are equally sized); any interleaving applies to all ports. For the two-way case, address bits 20 and 35 are exchanged, so that all even addresses are handled by controller 0, and odd by controller 1.
 
The MH10 supports two-way [[interleaving]] internally to an MH10, and four-way interleaving between a pair of MH10's (provided they are equally sized); any interleaving applies to all ports. For the two-way case, address bits 20 and 35 are exchanged, so that all even addresses are handled by controller 0, and odd by controller 1.
 +
 +
<nowiki>*</nowiki> - <i>DEC documentation conflicts on this; the 'MH10 Maintenance Manual', EK-MH10-MM-003, August 1977, says optionally four 64KW banks (pg. 1-1) - and has generally been followed for this writeup; the 'DECsystem-10 DECSYSTEM-20 Processor Reference Manual', AA-H391A-TK, July 1980, says two 128KW banks (pg. G-18).</i>
 +
 +
==See also==
 +
 +
* [[MG10 core memory]]
  
 
[[Category: PDP-10 memories]]
 
[[Category: PDP-10 memories]]

Revision as of 19:55, 13 April 2021

The MH10 was a core main memory system for the PDP-10s, principally the early KL10. An MH10 could contain up to four 64KW memory banks*, for a maximum of 256KW (only 1, 2 or 4 bank operation is supported, however). The access time is .74 µseconds, and the cycle time is 1.18 µseconds; parity is provided to protect the memory contents. An MH10 contains a pair of 'controllers', with the controller used for any particular cycle selected by address bit 20.

It was a multi-port memory, with 8 ports per memory system: the CPU uses one port (in a multi-processor system, one per CPU); the others are used by channels (such as a DF10) for mass storage such as disks.

It connected to the so-called external memory bus of the 18-or 22-bit address form. Each port on each module could be independently set to use 18- or 22-bit addresses, or to be disabled. The base address of an MH10 is switch-selectable; that address is used on all the ports, unlike the earlier PDP-10 memories.

The MH10 supports two-way interleaving internally to an MH10, and four-way interleaving between a pair of MH10's (provided they are equally sized); any interleaving applies to all ports. For the two-way case, address bits 20 and 35 are exchanged, so that all even addresses are handled by controller 0, and odd by controller 1.

* - DEC documentation conflicts on this; the 'MH10 Maintenance Manual', EK-MH10-MM-003, August 1977, says optionally four 64KW banks (pg. 1-1) - and has generally been followed for this writeup; the 'DECsystem-10 DECSYSTEM-20 Processor Reference Manual', AA-H391A-TK, July 1980, says two 128KW banks (pg. G-18).

See also