Difference between revisions of "RK05 disk drive"

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[[Image:RK05CartridgeLoadedDoorOpen.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An RK05 with the door open, showing the removable pack (white plastic)]]
 
[[Image:RK05CartridgeLoadedDoorOpen.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An RK05 with the door open, showing the removable pack (white plastic)]]
  
The '''RK05''' was moving-head [[magnetic storage]] [[disk]] drive, most versions of which used removable [[pack]]s. They were designed and manufactured by [[DEC]], and based on, but not completely compatible with, the earlier [[RK02]] and RK03 drives (which were sold by DEC, but not manufactured by them), which in turn were inspired by the IBM 2315 drive and pack.
+
The '''RK05''' was moving-[[head]] [[magnetic storage]] [[disk]] drive, most versions of which used removable [[pack]]s. They were designed and manufactured by [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]], and were based on, but not completely compatible with, the earlier [[RK02/03 disk drive|RK02]] and RK03 drives (which were sold by DEC, but not manufactured by them), which in turn were inspired by the IBM 2315 drive and pack.
  
The pack contained a [[platter]] 14 inches in diameter, coated with iron oxide. Since the disk was hard [[sector]]ed (using narrow slots cut through a projecting ring in the hub), packs used in the PDP-8 were physically incompatible with those used in the PDP-11, although the drives themselves were completely identical for both.
+
The pack contained a [[platter]] 14 inches in diameter, coated with iron oxide. Since the disk was hard [[sector]]ed (using narrow slots cut through a projecting cylindrical ring in the hub, with its axis parallel to the platter's rotational axis), packs used in the PDP-8 were physically incompatible with those used in the PDP-11, although the drives themselves were completely identical for both.
  
 
[[Image:RK05CartridgeLoaded.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An RK05 with a cartridge loaded]]
 
[[Image:RK05CartridgeLoaded.jpg|200px|thumb|left|An RK05 with a cartridge loaded]]
  
The controller interface on the RK05 was mostly compatible with the earlier RK02/RK03, although it used a different 'drive select' mechanism, which allowed an [[RK11|RK11-D]] controller to support up to 8 RK05 drives on a single drive bus, as opposed to only 4 per bus with the earlier RK02/03 and RK11-C system. The packs were compatible.
+
The controller interface on the RK05 was mostly compatible with the earlier RK02/RK03, although it used a different 'drive select' mechanism, which allowed an [[RK11 disk controller|RK11-D]] controller to support up to 8 RK05 drives on a single drive bus, as opposed to only 4 per bus with the earlier RK02/03 and RK11-C system. The packs were compatible.
  
 
==RK05 models==
 
==RK05 models==
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==Mounting slides==
 
==Mounting slides==
  
The mounting slide DEC used was the General Devices 'Chassis Trak' C-230-S-122 (22"), which are still available (e.g. from Newark). They're somewhat pricey - the -124 (24") is slightly cheaper, and can easily be modified to fit an [[H960 rack]].
+
The mounting slide DEC used was the General Devices 'Chassis Trak' C-230-S-122 (22"), which are still available (e.g. from Newark). They're somewhat pricey - the -124 (24") is sometimes slightly cheaper, and can easily be modified to fit an [[H960 rack]], by drilling two extra holes.
 +
 
 +
==Prefilter frame==
 +
 
 +
[[Image:RK05PrefilterFrameTop.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Prefilter frame]]
 +
 
 +
It is now common to find RK05 drives which are missing their prefilter frame (which holds on the prefilter over the air inlet to the logic assembly area), since it has to be removed to remove the signal cable to the drive, and it's often not replaced afterwards.
 +
 
 +
For those who wish to fabricate replacements, here are images (from the top, shown to the right, and from the bottom, available [[:File:RK05PrefilterFrameBottom.jpg|here]], and measurements.
 +
 
 +
The overall size is 21.65cm by 13.05cm; the height is 1.05cm. The side/end members are 1.35cm wide; the material is 2.3mm thick (but this includes a rather thick paint coat). The cutout in one side (for the drive signal cable) is 12.0cm by 0.50cm. The hexagonal mesh is 1mm thick, and repeats on a 7mm pattern. The external radius where the side members bend over appears to be about 2.4mm (it's a bit difficult to measure exactly because of the thick, soft paint coating).
 +
 
 +
The hole locations for the hand-knob bolts can be determined from the drive; the hand-knob bolts themselves are DEC standard (and used elsewhere).
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
  
 +
* [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/ RK05 disk drive] - RK05 documents at BitSavers
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/EK-RK05-OP-001_1976.pdf RK05 disk drive user's manual] (EK-RK05-OP-001)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/DEC-00-RK05-DA_RK05maint_72.pdf RK05 Disk Drive Maintenance Manual] (DEC-OO-RK05-DA)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/DEC-00-RK05-DB_RK05_Disk_Drive_Maintenance_Manual_Oct73.pdf RK05 Disk Drive Maintenance Manual] (DEC-OO-RK05-DB)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/DEC-00-HRK05-C-D_Nov74.pdf RK05 disk drive maintenance manual] (DEC-OO-HRKO5-C-D)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/EK-RK5JF-MM-001_RKO5_RK05J_RK05F_Disk_Drive_Maintenance_Manual_Nov76.pdf RK05/RK05J/RK05F disk drive maintenance manual] (EK-RK5JF-MM-001)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/DEC-RK05-IPB-1.pdf RK05 Disk Drive Illustrated Parts Breakdown] (DEC-RK05-IPB-1)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05_FCO_field_change_order.pdf Field Change Order RK05-00064]
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05AA_RevZ_Engineering_Drawings.pdf RK05 disk drive engineering drawings] (RK05-52-Z)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05_RevAD_Disk_Drive_Engineering_Drawings_1972.pdf RK05 disk drive engineering drawings] (RK05-56-AD)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05J_RevAT_Engineering_Drawings.pdf RK05J Engineering Drawings] (RK05J-8-AT)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05J_RevAX_Engineering_Drawings_Mar78.pdf RK05J Engineering Drawings] (RK05J-12-AX)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05F_Engineering_Drawings.pdf RK05F Engineering Drawings] (RK05F-1-A)
 +
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/rk05/RK05-H_EngrDrws_Apr77.pdf RK05-H Field Maintenance Print Set] (MP00435)
 
* [http://www.pdp8.net/rk05/rk05.shtml RK05 Drive Information]
 
* [http://www.pdp8.net/rk05/rk05.shtml RK05 Drive Information]
  
 
[[Category: DEC Disk Drives]]
 
[[Category: DEC Disk Drives]]

Revision as of 04:56, 18 October 2021


RK05
Manufacturer: Digital Equipment Corporation
Drive Controller(s): RK8E (Omnibus)
RK11-D (UNIBUS)
RKV11-D (QBUS)
Capacity: 2.45 Mbytes (most versions)
Transfer Rate: 102 Kword/sec (RK8E)
90.1 Kword/sec (RK11)
Average Access Time: 70 msec
Revolutions per Minute: 1500
1/2 Revolution Time: 20 msec
One Track Seek Time: 10 msec
Average Seek Time: 50 msec
Maximum Seek Time: 85 msec
Total Surfaces: 2
Tracks per Surface: 203 (nominally 200 plus 3 spares; many systems used all 203, as reliability was high)
Sectors per Track: 16 (RK8E)
12 (RK11)
Words per Sector: 256
Tracks per Inch: 100
Density: 2200 bpi
Recording Method: Double Frequency NRZ
Physical Size: 19" W x 10.5" H x 26.5" L
Weight: 110 pounds
Power Consumption: 230 VA (running); 1150 VA (starting, 2 sec)


An RK05 with the door open, showing the removable pack (white plastic)

The RK05 was moving-head magnetic storage disk drive, most versions of which used removable packs. They were designed and manufactured by DEC, and were based on, but not completely compatible with, the earlier RK02 and RK03 drives (which were sold by DEC, but not manufactured by them), which in turn were inspired by the IBM 2315 drive and pack.

The pack contained a platter 14 inches in diameter, coated with iron oxide. Since the disk was hard sectored (using narrow slots cut through a projecting cylindrical ring in the hub, with its axis parallel to the platter's rotational axis), packs used in the PDP-8 were physically incompatible with those used in the PDP-11, although the drives themselves were completely identical for both.

An RK05 with a cartridge loaded

The controller interface on the RK05 was mostly compatible with the earlier RK02/RK03, although it used a different 'drive select' mechanism, which allowed an RK11-D controller to support up to 8 RK05 drives on a single drive bus, as opposed to only 4 per bus with the earlier RK02/03 and RK11-C system. The packs were compatible.

RK05 models

An RK05 head
  • RK05E - a version which contained many reliability enhancements
  • RK05J - the final version
  • RK05F - a version using a permanently installed platter, which allowed it to operate at twice the track density of the standard RK05, doubling the capacity of the drive; a single RK05F emulated two normal RK05 drives

Mounting slides

The mounting slide DEC used was the General Devices 'Chassis Trak' C-230-S-122 (22"), which are still available (e.g. from Newark). They're somewhat pricey - the -124 (24") is sometimes slightly cheaper, and can easily be modified to fit an H960 rack, by drilling two extra holes.

Prefilter frame

Prefilter frame

It is now common to find RK05 drives which are missing their prefilter frame (which holds on the prefilter over the air inlet to the logic assembly area), since it has to be removed to remove the signal cable to the drive, and it's often not replaced afterwards.

For those who wish to fabricate replacements, here are images (from the top, shown to the right, and from the bottom, available here, and measurements.

The overall size is 21.65cm by 13.05cm; the height is 1.05cm. The side/end members are 1.35cm wide; the material is 2.3mm thick (but this includes a rather thick paint coat). The cutout in one side (for the drive signal cable) is 12.0cm by 0.50cm. The hexagonal mesh is 1mm thick, and repeats on a 7mm pattern. The external radius where the side members bend over appears to be about 2.4mm (it's a bit difficult to measure exactly because of the thick, soft paint coating).

The hole locations for the hand-knob bolts can be determined from the drive; the hand-knob bolts themselves are DEC standard (and used elsewhere).

External links