Difference between revisions of "User:Jnc"
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− | Although I have a wide interest in older computers, I worked with [[PDP-11]]'s ''extremely'' extensively 'back in the day', and consider them perhaps the most elegant [[architecture]] ever devised (the power and flexibility they obtained with only 16-bit wide [[instruction]]s were a revelation when they first appeared), so I | + | [[Image:jnc.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Me]] |
+ | |||
+ | Although I have a wide interest in older computers, I worked with [[PDP-11]]'s ''extremely'' extensively 'back in the day', and consider them perhaps the most elegant [[architecture]] ever devised (the power and flexibility they obtained with only 16-bit wide [[instruction]]s were a revelation when they first appeared), so I started out by focusing on them. I also worked a lot on early [[UNIX]] (whose bang/buck ratio has ''never'' been surpassed, and almost certainly '''never''' will), back when it ''only'' ran on PDP-11's, before it was [[portable]]. | ||
For more about me, see my [http://www.chiappa.net/~jnc home page]. | For more about me, see my [http://www.chiappa.net/~jnc home page]. | ||
− | Also, I'm an admin here on the CHWiki, so if there are any admin-type tasks you need doing (e.g. deleting a page with a typo in the name; merging edit histories; etc) just drop me a line. | + | Also, I'm an admin here on the CHWiki, so if there are any admin-type tasks you need doing (e.g. deleting a page with a typo in the name; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging merging edit histories]; etc) just drop me a line ('''jnc at mit dot edu'''). |
==Prototypes== | ==Prototypes== | ||
− | "μ" | + | "μ" - "·" - "•" |
+ | |||
+ | Technical Instruction Reference - Maintenance Installation Service Manual - Pocket Service Guide | ||
+ | |||
+ | Illustrated Parts Breakdown - Engineering Drawings - Field Maintenance Print Set | ||
+ | <nowiki> | ||
'''xxx''' might refer to: | '''xxx''' might refer to: | ||
+ | </nowiki> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <nowiki> | ||
+ | {{disambiguation}} | ||
+ | </nowiki> | ||
− | + | <nowiki> | |
+ | <br clear=all> | ||
+ | </nowiki> | ||
==Useful links== | ==Useful links== | ||
+ | ===Here=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[User:Jnc/Online|Online]] - Index to things I have put online | ||
+ | * [https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jnc&action=purge Purge cache] (edit as appropriate) | ||
* [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=Category%3A&namespace=0&hideredirects=1 Category list] | * [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=Category%3A&namespace=0&hideredirects=1 Category list] | ||
* [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&dir=prev&username=&group=&creationSort=1 New users] | * [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&dir=prev&username=&group=&creationSort=1 New users] | ||
+ | * [[Special:Log/rights|User rights log]] <!-- https://gunkies.org/w/index.php/Special:Log/rights --> | ||
* [[Computer History Wiki:News]] | * [[Computer History Wiki:News]] | ||
* [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] | * [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] | ||
+ | * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Stub|Stub articles]] | ||
+ | * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Semi-stub|Semi-stubs]] | ||
+ | * [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] | ||
+ | * [[:Category:Pages with broken file links|Pages with broken file links]] | ||
+ | * [[:Category:Wikipedia Content|Wikipedia content]] | ||
* [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=Jnc&namespace=2 My pages] | * [http://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=Jnc&namespace=2 My pages] | ||
* [[User:Jnc/ToCat|ToCat]] | * [[User:Jnc/ToCat|ToCat]] | ||
− | * [[: | + | * [https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=Infobox&namespace=10&hideredirects=1 Infobox templates]: |
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox Machine|Infobox Machine]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox CPU|Infobox CPU]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox Disk drive|Infobox Disk drive]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox Tape drive|Infobox Tape drive]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox Terminal|Infobox Terminal]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox Software|Infobox Software]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox OS|Infobox OS]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:Infobox App|Infobox App]] | ||
+ | * [https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=16&namespace=10&hideredirects=1 16-bit register templates]: | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:16bit-header|16bit-header]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:16bit-bitout|16bit-bitout]] | ||
+ | ** [[:Template:16bitoctal-bitout|16bitoctal-bitout]] | ||
+ | * [https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=32&namespace=10&hideredirects=1 32-bit register templates] | ||
+ | * [https://gunkies.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&prefix=36&namespace=10&hideredirects=1 36-bit register templates] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===External=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Granting_and_revoking_user_rights Granting and revoking user rights] | ||
+ | ** [[Special:ListGroupRights|List Group Rights]] - on the CHWiki | ||
+ | ** [[Special:UserRights|User Rights]] - on the CHWiki | ||
+ | * [http://www.bitsavers.org/www.computer.museum.uq.edu.au/pdf/ University of Queensland Computer Museum manual collection] - clone at [[Bitsavers]] | ||
+ | * [http://www.bitsavers.org/scandocs.trailing-edge.com/ scandocs.trailing-edge] - a clone of another dead site | ||
+ | * [https://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/ Antique (lonesome) Computers] - Ed Thelen's awesome history site | ||
+ | ** [https://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/merged.html Documents, Links & Videos] | ||
==Pages I have added== | ==Pages I have added== | ||
Line 30: | Line 78: | ||
[[Architecture]] | [[Architecture]] | ||
- [[Syntax]] | - [[Syntax]] | ||
+ | - [[Semantics]] | ||
+ | - [[Identifier]] | ||
- [[Namespace]] | - [[Namespace]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
- [[Hierarchy]] | - [[Hierarchy]] | ||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 45: | Line 92: | ||
- [[Expression]] | - [[Expression]] | ||
- [[Argument]] | - [[Argument]] | ||
+ | - [[Tree]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Port]] | + | [[Computer]] |
+ | - [[Arbitration]] | ||
+ | - [[Port]] | ||
- [[Interface]] | - [[Interface]] | ||
− | |||
- [[Address]] | - [[Address]] | ||
- [[Address space]] | - [[Address space]] | ||
+ | - [[Mapping]] | ||
+ | - [[Network]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Magnetic field]] | + | [[Electric field]] |
+ | - [[Magnetic field]] | ||
- [[Magnet]] | - [[Magnet]] | ||
- [[Electron]] | - [[Electron]] | ||
Line 63: | Line 115: | ||
- [[Ampere]] | - [[Ampere]] | ||
- [[Voltage]] | - [[Voltage]] | ||
+ | - [[Volt]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 68: | Line 121: | ||
[[Conductor]] | [[Conductor]] | ||
- [[Insulator]] | - [[Insulator]] | ||
+ | - [[Dielectric]] | ||
- [[Resistor]] | - [[Resistor]] | ||
- [[Capacitor]] | - [[Capacitor]] | ||
Line 74: | Line 128: | ||
- [[Contact]] | - [[Contact]] | ||
- [[Relay]] | - [[Relay]] | ||
+ | - [[Fuse]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 94: | Line 149: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Noise]] | [[Noise]] | ||
+ | - [[Interference]] | ||
- [[Crosstalk]] | - [[Crosstalk]] | ||
+ | - [[Coaxial cable]] | ||
- [[Transmission line]] | - [[Transmission line]] | ||
- [[Terminator]] | - [[Terminator]] | ||
Line 100: | Line 157: | ||
- [[Differential pair]] | - [[Differential pair]] | ||
- [[Fiber optic]] | - [[Fiber optic]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[State machine]] | ||
+ | - [[Least Recently Used replacement algorithm]] | ||
+ | - [[Recursive acronym]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 105: | Line 168: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Switch]] |
+ | - [[Fusible link]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Crystal]] | ||
- [[Electronic]] | - [[Electronic]] | ||
- [[Vacuum tube]] | - [[Vacuum tube]] | ||
+ | - [[Semiconductor]] | ||
- [[Diode]] | - [[Diode]] | ||
- [[Transistor]] | - [[Transistor]] | ||
− | - [[Bipolar]] | + | <!-- </small> --> |
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Bipolar]] | ||
- [[Metal Oxide Semiconductor]] | - [[Metal Oxide Semiconductor]] | ||
- [[Integrated circuit]] | - [[Integrated circuit]] | ||
Line 117: | Line 189: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Mounting box]] | [[Mounting box]] | ||
+ | - [[Backplane]] | ||
- [[Connector]] | - [[Connector]] | ||
- [[Harness]] | - [[Harness]] | ||
- [[Power harness]] | - [[Power harness]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[Bus bar]] |
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 138: | Line 211: | ||
- [[Hardware]] | - [[Hardware]] | ||
- [[Gate]] | - [[Gate]] | ||
− | |||
- [[Logic]] | - [[Logic]] | ||
+ | - [[Registered]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Programmable Logic Array]] | ||
+ | - [[Programmable Array Logic]] | ||
- [[Gate array]] | - [[Gate array]] | ||
+ | - [[Field-programmable gate array]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 146: | Line 225: | ||
[[Gray code]] | [[Gray code]] | ||
- [[Negative logic]] | - [[Negative logic]] | ||
+ | - [[Wired-OR]] | ||
+ | - [[Serial]] | ||
+ | - [[Parallel]] | ||
+ | - [[Transceiver]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 151: | Line 234: | ||
[[Encoding]] | [[Encoding]] | ||
- [[Frequency Modulation]] | - [[Frequency Modulation]] | ||
− | - [[Modified Frequency Modulation]] | + | - [[Modified Frequency Modulation]] |
+ | - [[Non Return to Zero]] | ||
- [[Non Return to Zero Inverted]] | - [[Non Return to Zero Inverted]] | ||
+ | - [[Phase Encoding]] | ||
+ | - [[Group Coded Recording]] | ||
+ | - [[Bit stuffing]] | ||
- [[Run-length limited coding]] | - [[Run-length limited coding]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 178: | Line 265: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | + | [[Wire-wrap]] | |
− | |||
- [[Printed circuit board]] | - [[Printed circuit board]] | ||
+ | - [[Etch]] | ||
+ | - [[Trace]] | ||
- [[Chip socket]] | - [[Chip socket]] | ||
+ | - [[DIP switch]] | ||
- [[Surface mount]] | - [[Surface mount]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Jumper]] | ||
- [[Berg connector]] | - [[Berg connector]] | ||
- [[Flat cable]] | - [[Flat cable]] | ||
+ | - [[Flexprint cable]] | ||
- [[Over the back]] | - [[Over the back]] | ||
+ | - [[Cabinet]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
===Hardware=== | ===Hardware=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Computing device]] | ||
+ | - [[Analog computer]] | ||
+ | - [[Serial computer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Notable early computing devices]] | ||
+ | - [[Bell Telephone Laboratories relay computing devices]] | ||
+ | - [[Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator]] | ||
+ | - [[Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator]] | ||
+ | - [[Atanasoff-Berry Computer]] | ||
+ | - [[ENIAC]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
Line 195: | Line 305: | ||
- [[Address bus]] | - [[Address bus]] | ||
- [[Data bus]] | - [[Data bus]] | ||
+ | - [[Front panel]] | ||
+ | - [[Switch register]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Register]] | + | [[Inverter]] |
+ | - [[Flip-flop]] | ||
+ | - [[Register]] | ||
+ | - [[Shift register]] | ||
+ | - [[Register file]] | ||
+ | - [[Buffer]] | ||
- [[First-In First-Out buffer]] | - [[First-In First-Out buffer]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[Ring buffer]] |
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Central Processing Unit]] | + | [[Adder]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Arithmetic logic unit]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Central Processing Unit]] |
+ | - [[Bus Address Register]] | ||
+ | - [[Moby]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Instruction]] | [[Instruction]] | ||
+ | - [[Operation code]] | ||
- [[Fetch]] | - [[Fetch]] | ||
- [[Execute]] | - [[Execute]] | ||
- [[Single-step]] | - [[Single-step]] | ||
- [[Instruction set]] | - [[Instruction set]] | ||
+ | - [[Instruction set architecture]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Program Counter]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Instruction Register]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Processor Status Word]] |
+ | - [[Condition codes]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 229: | Line 350: | ||
- [[Pointer]] | - [[Pointer]] | ||
- [[Stack]] | - [[Stack]] | ||
+ | - [[Stack Pointer]] | ||
- [[Array]] | - [[Array]] | ||
- [[Random access]] | - [[Random access]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 243: | Line 358: | ||
[[Pipeline]] | [[Pipeline]] | ||
- [[Superscalar]] | - [[Superscalar]] | ||
+ | - [[Vector processing]] | ||
- [[Out-of-order execution]] | - [[Out-of-order execution]] | ||
- [[Register renaming]] | - [[Register renaming]] | ||
Line 250: | Line 366: | ||
[[Co-processor]] | [[Co-processor]] | ||
- [[Floating point processor]] | - [[Floating point processor]] | ||
+ | - [[Floating point accelerator]] | ||
- [[Multi-processor]] | - [[Multi-processor]] | ||
- [[Channel]] | - [[Channel]] | ||
Line 259: | Line 376: | ||
- [[Interrupt vector]] | - [[Interrupt vector]] | ||
- [[Trap]] | - [[Trap]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Microcode]] | ||
+ | - [[Firmware]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 266: | Line 388: | ||
- [[Access time]] | - [[Access time]] | ||
- [[Cycle time]] | - [[Cycle time]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[Memory interleaving]] |
- [[Cache]] | - [[Cache]] | ||
- [[Multi-port memory]] | - [[Multi-port memory]] | ||
+ | - [[Shared memory]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Plug compatible]] | ||
+ | - [[Backward compatibility]] | ||
+ | - [[Program compatible]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Repairing un-documented MOS memory boards]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 278: | Line 411: | ||
- [[Base and bounds]] | - [[Base and bounds]] | ||
- [[Protection key]] | - [[Protection key]] | ||
+ | - [[Bank switching]] | ||
- [[Swapping]] | - [[Swapping]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 290: | Line 424: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Conditional branch]] | + | [[Jump]] |
+ | - [[Conditional branch]] | ||
- [[Control flow]] | - [[Control flow]] | ||
- [[Loop]] | - [[Loop]] | ||
Line 302: | Line 437: | ||
- [[Absolute address]] | - [[Absolute address]] | ||
- [[Relocatable binary]] | - [[Relocatable binary]] | ||
+ | - [[Symbol table]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 308: | Line 444: | ||
- [[Reduced Instruction Set Computer]] | - [[Reduced Instruction Set Computer]] | ||
- [[Complex Instruction Set Computer]] | - [[Complex Instruction Set Computer]] | ||
+ | - [[Extended Arithmetic Element]] | ||
- [[Commercial Instruction Set]] | - [[Commercial Instruction Set]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 315: | Line 452: | ||
- [[Diagnostic]] | - [[Diagnostic]] | ||
- [[Device driver]] | - [[Device driver]] | ||
+ | - [[Program compatible]] | ||
- [[Simulator]] | - [[Simulator]] | ||
- [[Emulator]] | - [[Emulator]] | ||
Line 333: | Line 471: | ||
- [[Mainframe]] | - [[Mainframe]] | ||
- [[Minicomputer]] | - [[Minicomputer]] | ||
− | |||
- [[Workstation]] | - [[Workstation]] | ||
+ | - [[Microcomputer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Microcontroller]] | ||
- [[Microprocessor]] | - [[Microprocessor]] | ||
− | |||
- [[Motherboard]] | - [[Motherboard]] | ||
+ | - [[Daughter-board]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Embedded system]] | ||
+ | - [[Personal computer]] | ||
+ | - [[Smart-phone]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | | ||
===Devices=== | ===Devices=== | ||
Line 346: | Line 494: | ||
- [[Williams tube]] | - [[Williams tube]] | ||
- [[Core memory]] | - [[Core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[Static RAM]] | ||
- [[Dynamic RAM]] | - [[Dynamic RAM]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[Memory refresh]] |
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Secondary storage]] | [[Secondary storage]] | ||
+ | - [[Mass storage]] | ||
+ | - [[Magnetic storage]] | ||
- [[Drive]] | - [[Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[Head]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | + | [[Drum]] | |
− | |||
− | |||
- [[Disk]] | - [[Disk]] | ||
- [[Fixed-head disk]] | - [[Fixed-head disk]] | ||
+ | - [[Removable-pack disk]] | ||
+ | - [[Non-removable-media disk]] | ||
+ | - [[RAID]] | ||
+ | - [[Fibre Channel]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 373: | Line 527: | ||
- [[Paper tape]] | - [[Paper tape]] | ||
- [[Printer]] | - [[Printer]] | ||
+ | - [[Electrostatic printer]] | ||
- [[Laser printer]] | - [[Laser printer]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 380: | Line 535: | ||
- [[Keyboard]] | - [[Keyboard]] | ||
- [[Printing terminal]] | - [[Printing terminal]] | ||
+ | - [[Distribution panel]] | ||
- [[Teletype]] | - [[Teletype]] | ||
- [[Joystick]] | - [[Joystick]] | ||
Line 390: | Line 546: | ||
- [[Baud rate]] | - [[Baud rate]] | ||
- [[Modem]] | - [[Modem]] | ||
+ | - [[Half-duplex]] | ||
+ | - [[Full-duplex]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 396: | Line 554: | ||
- [[Asynchronous serial line]] | - [[Asynchronous serial line]] | ||
- [[Synchronous serial line]] | - [[Synchronous serial line]] | ||
+ | - [[Sync character]] | ||
+ | - [[Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter]] | ||
+ | - [[Serial interface]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 402: | Line 563: | ||
- [[EIA RS-232 serial line interface]] | - [[EIA RS-232 serial line interface]] | ||
- [[EIA RS-422 serial line interface]] | - [[EIA RS-422 serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[EIA RS-423 serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[ITU V.35 serial line interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Synchronous Data Link Control]] | ||
+ | - [[High-Level Data Link Control]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 408: | Line 576: | ||
- [[Cathode ray tube]] | - [[Cathode ray tube]] | ||
- [[Raster]] | - [[Raster]] | ||
+ | - [[Resolution]] | ||
+ | - [[Display refresh]] | ||
- [[Video terminal]] | - [[Video terminal]] | ||
- [[Video display]] | - [[Video display]] | ||
+ | - [[Graphics terminal]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 424: | Line 595: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[SCSI]] | + | [[Parallel interface]] |
+ | - [[SCSI]] | ||
- [[Line time clock]] | - [[Line time clock]] | ||
- [[Real-time clock]] | - [[Real-time clock]] | ||
Line 435: | Line 607: | ||
- [[Byte]] | - [[Byte]] | ||
- [[Word]] | - [[Word]] | ||
+ | - [[Octet]] | ||
- [[Character]] | - [[Character]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 440: | Line 613: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Binary]] | [[Binary]] | ||
+ | - [[One's complement]] | ||
- [[Two's complement]] | - [[Two's complement]] | ||
- [[Binary-coded decimal]] | - [[Binary-coded decimal]] | ||
- [[Bi-quinary]] | - [[Bi-quinary]] | ||
+ | - [[Multiple precision]] | ||
- [[Floating point]] | - [[Floating point]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 448: | Line 623: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[SIXBIT]] | [[SIXBIT]] | ||
+ | - [[RADIX-50]] | ||
- [[ASCII]] | - [[ASCII]] | ||
- [[Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code]] | - [[Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code]] | ||
− | - [[Multi-media]] | + | - [[ASCIZ]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Multi-media]] | ||
- [[Font]] | - [[Font]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 466: | Line 646: | ||
- [[Program]] | - [[Program]] | ||
- [[Self-modifying code]] | - [[Self-modifying code]] | ||
− | - [[Programmer]] | + | - [[Pure code]] |
+ | - [[Optimum programming]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Programmer]] | ||
- [[Debug]] | - [[Debug]] | ||
+ | - [[Backup]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Statement]] | ||
+ | - [[Conditional]] | ||
+ | - [[Exception]] | ||
+ | - [[Condition handler]] | ||
+ | - [[Unwind]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 474: | Line 668: | ||
- [[Call stack]] | - [[Call stack]] | ||
- [[Local variable]] | - [[Local variable]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
- [[Structure]] | - [[Structure]] | ||
+ | - [[List]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 489: | Line 681: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Debugger]] | + | [[Overlay]] |
+ | - [[Debugger]] | ||
- [[Compiler]] | - [[Compiler]] | ||
- [[Cross-compiler]] | - [[Cross-compiler]] | ||
Line 500: | Line 693: | ||
- [[Run-time system]] | - [[Run-time system]] | ||
- [[Run-time library]] | - [[Run-time library]] | ||
+ | - [[Operating environment]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 513: | Line 707: | ||
- [[Thread]] | - [[Thread]] | ||
- [[Task]] | - [[Task]] | ||
+ | - [[System call]] | ||
- [[Scheduler]] | - [[Scheduler]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Batch]] | + | [[Batch operating system]] |
- [[Disk operating system]] | - [[Disk operating system]] | ||
+ | - [[Single-tasking]] | ||
- [[Multi-tasking]] | - [[Multi-tasking]] | ||
- [[Time-sharing]] | - [[Time-sharing]] | ||
Line 529: | Line 725: | ||
- [[Microkernel]] | - [[Microkernel]] | ||
- [[Hypervisor]] | - [[Hypervisor]] | ||
+ | - [[Kernel process]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Record]] |
- [[File]] | - [[File]] | ||
- [[File system]] | - [[File system]] | ||
+ | - [[Directory]] | ||
- [[Hard link]] | - [[Hard link]] | ||
- [[Byte stream]] | - [[Byte stream]] | ||
Line 546: | Line 744: | ||
- [[Window]] | - [[Window]] | ||
- [[Command processor]] | - [[Command processor]] | ||
− | <!-- </small> --> | + | - [[Daemon]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
Line 554: | Line 753: | ||
- [[Screen editor]] | - [[Screen editor]] | ||
- [[Image editor]] | - [[Image editor]] | ||
+ | - [[Word processor]] | ||
- [[Database]] | - [[Database]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 564: | Line 764: | ||
===DEC hardware=== | ===DEC hardware=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DEC engineering drawing numbers]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC part number]]s | ||
+ | - [[DEC edge connector contact identification]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC alphabet]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[System Module]] | ||
+ | - [[FLIP CHIP details]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC card form factor]] | ||
+ | - [[System unit]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[H960 rack]] | [[H960 rack]] | ||
+ | - [[BA123 Enclosure]] | ||
+ | - [[BA213 Enclosure]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC mounting boxes]] | ||
- [[BA11 mounting boxes]] | - [[BA11 mounting boxes]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC indicator panel]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[BA11-C Mounting Box]] | + | [[BA11-A mounting box]] |
+ | - [[BA11-C Mounting Box]] | ||
- [[BA11-D Mounting Box]] | - [[BA11-D Mounting Box]] | ||
- [[BA11-E Mounting Box]] | - [[BA11-E Mounting Box]] | ||
Line 577: | Line 796: | ||
- [[BA11-K mounting box]] | - [[BA11-K mounting box]] | ||
- [[BA11-L mounting box]] | - [[BA11-L mounting box]] | ||
+ | - [[BA11-P card cage]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 583: | Line 803: | ||
- [[BA11-N mounting box]] | - [[BA11-N mounting box]] | ||
- [[BA11-S mounting box]] | - [[BA11-S mounting box]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[SC008 Star Coupler]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 600: | Line 824: | ||
- [[H765 Power System]] | - [[H765 Power System]] | ||
- [[H777 Power Supply]] | - [[H777 Power Supply]] | ||
+ | - [[H780 power supply]] | ||
+ | - [[H786 power supply]] | ||
+ | - [[H7861 power supply]] | ||
+ | - [[DEC Power Line Monitor]] | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
Line 608: | Line 836: | ||
- [[H754 +20V, -5V Regulator]] | - [[H754 +20V, -5V Regulator]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===DEC peripherals=== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[System | + | [[MASSBUS]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[M-bus]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Standard Drive Bus]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Low End System Interconnect]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Standard Tape Interconnect]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[System Communication Architecture]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Computer Interconnect]] | ||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[ReGIS]] | ||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DECtape]] | ||
+ | - [[LINC tape]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[TU16 Tape Transport]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[TU20 Tape Transport]] |
+ | - [[TU30 Magnetic Tape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TU40]] | ||
+ | - [[TU41]] | ||
+ | - [[TU70 Magnetic Tape Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[TU71 Magnetic Tape Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[TU72 Magnetic Tape Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[TU77 Magnetic Tape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TU79]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
− | + | <!-- <small> --> | |
+ | [[TE16 DECmagtape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TS03 DECmagtape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TS04 Tape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TS05 Tape Transport]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[TM78 Magnetic Tape Formatter]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[TX01 Magnetic Tape Controller]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[TX02 Magnetic Tape Controller]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[HSC50 Hierarchical Storage Controller]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[RS08 disk drive]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[RS64 disk drive]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[RS03/04 disk drive]] |
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | + | [[RK02/03 disk drive]] | |
− | |||
− | |||
- [[RP01 disk drive]] | - [[RP01 disk drive]] | ||
- [[RP02 disk drive]] | - [[RP02 disk drive]] | ||
- [[RP03 disk drive]] | - [[RP03 disk drive]] | ||
- [[RP04 disk drive]] | - [[RP04 disk drive]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[RX01/02 floppy drive]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RC25 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[R80 Disk Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA71 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA72 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA73 disk drive]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RZ35 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RZ55 disk drive]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 659: | Line 922: | ||
[[PC04/PC05 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch]] | [[PC04/PC05 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DEC asynchronous serial line pinout]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[VT05 Alphanumeric Display Terminal]] | ||
+ | - [[VT240 Series terminal]] | ||
+ | - [[VT320]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====UNIBUS==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIBUS and QBUS termination]] | ||
+ | - [[Non-Processor Request and Grant]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIBUS parity]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIBUS Device Addresses]] | ||
+ | - [[Floating device address space]] | ||
+ | - [[Floating device vectors]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIBUS priority plug]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIBUS map]] | ||
+ | - [[BC11A UNIBUS cable]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIBUS H854 header pinout]] | ||
+ | - [[DB11-A Bus Repeater]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIBUS backplanes]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11 backplanes]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11-A backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11-B backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11-C backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11-D backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[DD11-P backplane]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Small Peripheral Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[Modified UNIBUS Device]] | ||
+ | - [[Extended UNIBUS]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- </small> --><!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[G727 grant continuity card]] | ||
+ | - [[G7273 grant continuity card]] | ||
+ | - [[M930 UNIBUS terminator]] | ||
+ | - [[M9300 UNIBUS B Terminator]] | ||
+ | - [[M9302 UNIBUS terminator]] | ||
+ | - [[M105 Address Selector]] | ||
+ | - [[M8264 No-SACK Timeout Module]] | ||
+ | - [[UA11 Unibus Analyzer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIBUS memories]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-B core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-C core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-D core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-E and MM1-F core memories]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-K core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-L core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-U core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-W core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MM11-Y core memory]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | - [[M7259 Parity Control Module]] | ||
+ | - [[M7850 parity controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[MS11 32KB MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MS11-L MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MS11-M MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MS11-P MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[Extended UNIBUS memories]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIBUS boot ROMs]] | ||
+ | - [[BM792 ROM]] | ||
+ | - [[BM873 ROM]] | ||
+ | - [[M9301 ROM]] | ||
+ | - [[M9312 ROM]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DA11-B DMA UNIBUS Link]] | ||
+ | - [[DA11-F UNIBUS Window]] | ||
+ | - [[DW11 UNIBUS-to-LSI-11 Bus Converter]] | ||
+ | - [[DX11-B System 360/370 Channel to PDP-11 Unibus Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KW11-L Line Time Clock]] | ||
+ | - [[KW11-P Programmable Real-Time Clock]] | ||
+ | - [[KW11-W Watchdog Timer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KG11-A Exclusive-OR and CRC Block Check Option]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RH11 MASSBUS controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RC11 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RK11-C disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RP11 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RL11 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RX11 floppy disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RX211 floppy disk controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[TC11 DECtape controller]] | ||
+ | - [[TM11 magtape controller]] | ||
+ | - [[TM02 magtape controller]] | ||
+ | - [[TM03 magtape controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[VT11 Graphic Display Processor]] | ||
+ | - [[VS11 Graphic System]] | ||
+ | - [[VS100]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[IMP11-A ARPANET interface]] | ||
+ | - [[IMP11-B ARPANET Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[ANTS/ISI IMP Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[LH-DH/11 Local/Distant Host Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[VDH/11 Very Distant Host Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[Stanford 1822 Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIBUS Experimental Ethernet interface]] | ||
+ | - [[Interlan NI1010A/NI2010A Ethernet interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DR11 parallel interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-A General Device Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-B parallel interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-C general device interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-K parallel interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-L general-purpose interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-M general-purpose interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DR11-W Direct Memory Access Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KL11 Teletype Control]] | ||
+ | - [[DL11-W serial line unit/real-time clock option]] | ||
+ | - [[DL11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DC11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DH11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DJ11 Asynchronous 16-Line Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | - [[DM11 Asynchronous 16-line Single-Speed Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | - [[DHU11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DM11-BA Modem Control Multiplexor]] | ||
+ | - [[DM11-BB Modem Control Option]] | ||
+ | - [[DM11 distribution panel]] | ||
+ | - [[DN11 Automatic Calling Unit Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DF11 Communications Line Adapter]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DP11-A Synchronous Line Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DS11 Multiple Line Synchronous Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DU11 synchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DUP11 synchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DQ11 NPR Synchronous Line Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DV11 Communications Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | - [[DMP11 Synchronous Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[DMR11 Synchronous Controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PC11 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch Control]] | ||
+ | - [[CD11 High-Speed Punched Card Reader Control Unit]] | ||
+ | - [[CR11 Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[MIT UNIBUS XGP interface]] | ||
+ | - [[Knight TV system]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====QBUS==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DMA Request and Grant]] | ||
+ | - [[CD interconnect]] | ||
+ | - [[Private Memory Interconnect]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[QBUS backplanes]] | ||
+ | - [[QBUS peripherals]] | ||
+ | - [[LSI-11 Bus interface chips]] | ||
+ | - [[Upgrading QBUS backplanes]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[H9270 backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[H9273 backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[H9276 backplane]] | ||
+ | - [[TEV11 Terminator]] | ||
+ | - [[M9047 grant continuity card]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[QBUS memories]] | ||
+ | - [[PMI memories]] | ||
+ | - [[MMV11-A QBUS core memory|MMV11-A]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-A static MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-B MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-C MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-L MOS Random-Access Memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-P MOS Random-Access Memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-M QBUS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-Q QBUS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MSV11-R memory module]] | ||
+ | - [[CMV-504|CMV-[25]xx]] | ||
+ | - [[CMV-4000|CMV-[14]000]] | ||
+ | - [[MK8022]] | ||
+ | - [[National Semiconductor NS23M]] | ||
+ | - [[National Semiconductor NS23C]] | ||
+ | - [[Q-RAM 11]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[QBUS ROMs]] | ||
+ | - [[REV11 DMA Refresh/Bootstrap/Terminator]] | ||
+ | - [[BDV11 Bus Terminator/ROM]] | ||
+ | - [[MRV11-A Read-Only Memory Module]] | ||
+ | - [[MRV11-B UV PROM-RAM Memory Module]] | ||
+ | - [[MRV11-C Read-Only Memory Module]] | ||
+ | - [[MRV11-D Universal Programmable Read-Only Memory]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KDA50 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[KFQSA]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[TSV05 Tape Transport Subsystem]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[VSV11 Graphic System]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DRV11 Parallel Line Unit]] | ||
+ | - [[DRV11-B Direct Memory Access Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DRV11-J High-Density Parallel Interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DRV11-WA General Purpose DMA Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DLV11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DLV11-E asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DLV11-F asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DLV11-J asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DZV11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DZQ11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DHV11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DHQ11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DMV11 Synchronous Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[DPV11 synchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | - [[DUV11 Line Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[MLH-DH/LSI11 Multiple Channel Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[Digital ETHERNET Q-Bus Network Adapter]] | ||
+ | - [[DIGITAL Ethernet Local-Area-Network to Q-bus Adapter]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[MXV11-A Multifunction Option Module]] | ||
+ | - [[MXV11-B Multifunction Option Module]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===DEC machines=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[List of Programmed Data Processors]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-4]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-9]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-1-X]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-X]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Three cycle data break]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KLESI Low-End Storage Interconnect]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-15]] | ||
+ | - [[UNICHANNEL 15 System]] | ||
+ | - [[MX15-A Memory Bus Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | - [[MX15-B Memory Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====PDP-8's==== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
Line 666: | Line 1,250: | ||
- [[PDP-8/L]] | - [[PDP-8/L]] | ||
- [[PDP-8/A]] | - [[PDP-8/A]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-12]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[OMNIBUS]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-8 Memory Extension units]] | ||
- [[FPP8/A Floating Point Processor]] | - [[FPP8/A Floating Point Processor]] | ||
− | - [[PDP- | + | - [[MM8-E Memory System]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RF08 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[DF32 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RL8-A disk controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[TC01 DECtape Control]] | ||
+ | - [[TC08 DECtape Controller]] | ||
+ | - [[TD8-E Simple DECtape Control]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====PDP-10's==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-10 Memory Bus]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-10 I/O Bus]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 676: | Line 1,285: | ||
- [[KL10]] | - [[KL10]] | ||
- [[KS10]] | - [[KS10]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[PDP- | + | [[MCA20 Cache]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[MCA25 KL Cache/Paging Upgrade]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[DMA20 Memory Bus Adapter]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[DIA20 IBus Adapter]] |
+ | - [[DTE20 Ten-Eleven Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[BBN Pager]] | ||
+ | - [[SC-40]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-10 memories]] | ||
+ | - [[MA10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MB10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MD10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[ME10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MF10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MG10 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MH10 core memory]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[MA20 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MB20 core memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MF20 MOS memory]] | ||
+ | - [[MG20 MOS memory]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DF10 Data Channel]] | ||
+ | - [[DX10 Data Channel]] | ||
+ | - [[MX10 Memory Multiplexer]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RH10 MASSBUS controller]] | ||
+ | - [[DX20 Programmed Device Adapter]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
− | + | <!-- <small> --> | |
+ | [[DA10 Twelve- and Eighteen-Bit Computer Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[CI20 Computer Interconnect]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[NIA20 Network Interconnect Adapter]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[DN87/DN87S Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Front End Subsystem]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[RP10 disk controller]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[TD10 DECtape Control]] |
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====PDP-11's==== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[PDP-11 Extended Instruction Set]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[FP11 floating point]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[FIS floating point]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[PDP-11 Commercial Instruction Set]] |
+ | - [[PDP-11 Memory Management]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-11 stacks]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-11 family differences appendix]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[KA11 CPU]] | [[KA11 CPU]] | ||
+ | - [[KC11 CPU]] | ||
- [[KY11-A Programmer's Console]] | - [[KY11-A Programmer's Console]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KS11 Memory Protection and Relocation option]] | ||
- [[KT11-B Paging Option]] | - [[KT11-B Paging Option]] | ||
- [[KA11 changes for the KT11-B]] | - [[KA11 changes for the KT11-B]] | ||
Line 733: | Line 1,378: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[PDP-11/05]] | [[PDP-11/05]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-11/40E]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/34A]] | - [[PDP-11/34A]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/74]] | - [[PDP-11/74]] | ||
Line 742: | Line 1,388: | ||
- [[KB11-C CPU]] | - [[KB11-C CPU]] | ||
- [[KB11-D CPU]] | - [[KB11-D CPU]] | ||
− | - [[KD11-A CPU]] | + | <!-- </small> --> |
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KD11-A CPU]] | ||
- [[KD11-B CPU]] | - [[KD11-B CPU]] | ||
- [[KD11-D CPU]] | - [[KD11-D CPU]] | ||
- [[KD11-E CPU]] | - [[KD11-E CPU]] | ||
- [[KD11-EA CPU]] | - [[KD11-EA CPU]] | ||
+ | - [[KD11-K CPU]] | ||
- [[KD11-Z CPU]] | - [[KD11-Z CPU]] | ||
+ | - [[KD11-E/EA microcode]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[KY11 consoles]] |
+ | - [[KY11-D Programmer's Console]] | ||
+ | - [[KY11-J Programmer's Console]] | ||
- [[KY11-LA Operator's Console]] | - [[KY11-LA Operator's Console]] | ||
- [[KY11-LB Programmer's Console]] | - [[KY11-LB Programmer's Console]] | ||
+ | - [[KY11-L to CPU interface]] | ||
+ | - [[KY11-P programmer's console]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 759: | Line 1,414: | ||
[[KE11-E Extended Instruction Set]] | [[KE11-E Extended Instruction Set]] | ||
- [[KT11-C Memory Management Unit]] | - [[KT11-C Memory Management Unit]] | ||
+ | - [[KT11-D Memory Management Unit]] | ||
+ | - [[KJ11-A Stack Limit Register]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 766: | Line 1,423: | ||
- [[FP11-B Floating-Point Processor]] | - [[FP11-B Floating-Point Processor]] | ||
- [[FP11-C Floating-Point Processor]] | - [[FP11-C Floating-Point Processor]] | ||
+ | - [[FP11-E Floating Point Processor]] | ||
- [[FP11-F Floating-Point Processor]] | - [[FP11-F Floating-Point Processor]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KE11-A Extended Arithmetic Element]] | ||
+ | - [[KE11-B Extended Arithmetic Element]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KE44-A Commercial Instruction Set Processor]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[KK11-A Cache Memory]] | [[KK11-A Cache Memory]] | ||
− | - [[MS11 Semiconductor Memory System]] | + | - [[KK11-B Cache Memory]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KM11-A Maintenance Set]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[MS11 Semiconductor Memory System]] | ||
- [[MJ11 memory system]] | - [[MJ11 memory system]] | ||
- [[MK11 memory system]] | - [[MK11 memory system]] | ||
Line 779: | Line 1,454: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[LSI-11 chip set]] | [[LSI-11 chip set]] | ||
+ | - [[LSI-11 CPUs]] | ||
- [[LSI-11]] | - [[LSI-11]] | ||
- [[LSI-11/2]] | - [[LSI-11/2]] | ||
Line 784: | Line 1,460: | ||
- [[KEV11-C Commercial Instruction Set]] | - [[KEV11-C Commercial Instruction Set]] | ||
- [[KUV11 Writeable Control Store]] | - [[KUV11 Writeable Control Store]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[T-11 chip]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 790: | Line 1,470: | ||
- [[KDF11 CPUs]] | - [[KDF11 CPUs]] | ||
- [[KDF11-U CPU]] | - [[KDF11-U CPU]] | ||
+ | - [[KDF11-U CPU pinout]] | ||
- [[KTF11-A memory management chip]] | - [[KTF11-A memory management chip]] | ||
- [[KEF11-A floating point chip]] | - [[KEF11-A floating point chip]] | ||
- [[KEF11-B CIS chip]] | - [[KEF11-B CIS chip]] | ||
- [[FPF11 floating point processor]] | - [[FPF11 floating point processor]] | ||
+ | - [[KT24 UNIBUS map option]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 800: | Line 1,482: | ||
- [[KDJ11 CPUs]] | - [[KDJ11 CPUs]] | ||
- [[KDJ11-B CPU]] | - [[KDJ11-B CPU]] | ||
+ | - [[KDJ11-D CPU]] | ||
- [[KDJ11-E CPU]] | - [[KDJ11-E CPU]] | ||
- [[KTJ11-B UNIBUS adapter]] | - [[KTJ11-B UNIBUS adapter]] | ||
Line 806: | Line 1,489: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[QBUS CPU ODT]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RH70 MASSBUS controller]] | ||
+ | - [[ML11 MOS Memory System]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Able ENABLE]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Able UNIVERTER]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[PDP-11 Bootstrap Loader]] |
− | + | - [[PDP-11 Absolute Loader]] | |
− | - [[ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[DEC bootstrap device codes]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====VAXen==== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAXserver]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAXstation]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Synchronous Backplane Interconnect]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[CPU/Memory Interconnect]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAX Bus Interconnect]] |
+ | - [[Laser System Bus]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[KA780 CPU]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[FP780 Floating-Point Accelerator]] |
+ | - [[MS780 Memory System]] | ||
+ | - [[MA780 Multiport Memory Option]] | ||
+ | - [[DW780 Unibus Adapter]] | ||
+ | - [[RH780 Massbus Adapter]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[KA750 CPU]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[KA730 CPU]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAX 8600 series]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAX 10000 series]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAXstation I]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAXstation 3100 series]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[KD32 CPU]] |
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAXserver 3100 series]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAXserver 3300/3400]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAXserver 3500/3600]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[VAXserver 4000 series]] |
+ | - [[VAXserver 4000 Model 300]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Hierarchical Storage Controller]] |
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Alphas==== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[DEC 4000 AXP series]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
− | === | + | ===Other manufacturers=== |
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Texas Instruments]] | [[Texas Instruments]] | ||
+ | - [[Fairchild Semiconductor]] | ||
- [[Intel]] | - [[Intel]] | ||
- [[MIPS]] | - [[MIPS]] | ||
Line 907: | Line 1,578: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Able | + | [[Systems Concepts]] |
+ | - [[Able Computer]] | ||
+ | - [[Storage Technology Corporation]] | ||
+ | - [[Century Data Systems]] | ||
+ | - [[Seagate Technology]] | ||
+ | - [[Advanced Computer Communications]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Data General]] | + | [[Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation]] |
+ | - [[Engineering Research Associates]] | ||
+ | - [[Remington Rand]] | ||
+ | - [[Control Data Corporation]] | ||
+ | - [[General Electric]] | ||
+ | - [[Systems Engineering Laboratories]] | ||
+ | - [[Gould Electronics]] | ||
+ | - [[Berkeley Computer Corporation]] | ||
- [[Xerox]] | - [[Xerox]] | ||
+ | - [[Data General]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Leo Computers]] | ||
+ | - [[English Electric Computers]] | ||
+ | - [[EMI Electronics]] | ||
+ | - [[GEC Computers]] | ||
+ | - [[International Computers and Tabulators]] | ||
+ | - [[International Computers Limited]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Symbolics]] | ||
+ | - [[Datapoint]] | ||
+ | - [[Interdata]] | ||
+ | - [[Compaq]] | ||
- [[NeXT Computer, Inc]] | - [[NeXT Computer, Inc]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Whirlwind]] | + | [[Cisco]] |
− | - [[UNIVAC I]] | + | <!-- </small> --> |
− | - [[ | + | |
− | - [[Burroughs B5000]] | + | <!-- <small> --> |
+ | [[Valid Logic Systems]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[CompuServe]] | ||
+ | - [[Tymshare]] | ||
+ | - [[GeoCities]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Non-DEC machines=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Analytical Engine]] | ||
+ | - [[Automatic Computing Engine]] | ||
+ | - [[Pilot ACE]] | ||
+ | - [[DEUCE]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Manchester Baby]] | ||
+ | - [[Manchester Mark I]] | ||
+ | - [[Ferranti Mark 1]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Atlas]] | ||
+ | - [[GEC 4000 Series]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[EDVAC]] | ||
+ | - [[Whirlwind]] | ||
+ | - [[Memory Test Computer]] | ||
+ | - [[Semi-Automatic Ground Environment]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIVAC I]] | ||
+ | - [[LGP-30]] | ||
+ | - [[Bendix G-15]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Burroughs B5000]] | ||
+ | - [[CDC 6400]] | ||
- [[CDC 6600]] | - [[CDC 6600]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[GE 600 series]] | ||
+ | - [[GE-635]] | ||
+ | - [[GE-645]] | ||
- [[Honeywell 6000 series]] | - [[Honeywell 6000 series]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 929: | Line 1,680: | ||
- [[IBM 650]] | - [[IBM 650]] | ||
- [[IBM 700 series]] | - [[IBM 700 series]] | ||
− | - [[IBM | + | - [[IBM 701]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[IBM 704]] |
+ | - [[IBM 709]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[IBM 1401]] |
− | - [[IBM | + | - [[IBM 1620]] |
− | - [[IBM | + | - [[IBM 7000 series]] |
- [[IBM 7030 Stretch]] | - [[IBM 7030 Stretch]] | ||
- [[IBM 7070]] | - [[IBM 7070]] | ||
- [[IBM 7090]] | - [[IBM 7090]] | ||
- [[IBM 7094]] | - [[IBM 7094]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Standard Modular System]] | ||
+ | - [[IBM I/O channel]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 948: | Line 1,705: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Xerox Alto]] | + | [[CalComp Model 215 Disk Drive]] |
+ | - [[Trident disk drives]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Xerox Graphics Printer]] | ||
+ | - [[Xerox Alto]] | ||
+ | - [[Alto-1822 Interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[CONS]] | ||
- [[CADR]] | - [[CADR]] | ||
+ | - [[SUN workstation]] | ||
+ | - [[Sun-1]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Datapoint 2200]] | ||
+ | - [[Altair 8800]] | ||
+ | - [[Apple IIc]] | ||
+ | - [[Apple IIGS]] | ||
- [[IBM PC]] | - [[IBM PC]] | ||
- [[IBM-compatible PC]] | - [[IBM-compatible PC]] | ||
Line 957: | Line 1,734: | ||
[[Lear Siegler ADM-3A]] | [[Lear Siegler ADM-3A]] | ||
- [[Term-Mite ST Smart Terminal]] | - [[Term-Mite ST Smart Terminal]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Extended Industry Standard Architecture]] | ||
+ | - [[Micro Channel architecture]] | ||
+ | - [[Peripheral Component Interconnect]] | ||
+ | - [[Storage Module Device]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Chips=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Intel 1103]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 982: | Line 1,772: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[National Semiconductor NS405 and NS455 Terminal Management Processor]] | [[National Semiconductor NS405 and NS455 Terminal Management Processor]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===UNIX=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIX Second Edition]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX Third Edition]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX Fourth Edition]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIX file system]] | ||
+ | - [[Repairing early UNIX file systems]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[UNIX V6 internals]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX V6 memory layout]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX V6 dump analysis]] | ||
+ | - [[xv6]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Installing UNIX Sixth Edition]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Upgrading UNIX Sixth Edition]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Running UNIX V6 on an -11/23]] |
+ | - [[Installing UNIX Sixth Edition on Ersatz-11]] | ||
+ | - [[Running an LSI-11 from UNIX V6]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Installing Unix Seventh Edition]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[LSX]] | ||
+ | - [[MINI-UNIX]] | ||
+ | - [[CB-UNIX]] | ||
+ | - [[PWB/UNIX]] | ||
+ | - [[USG UNIX]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX/370]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
− | + | <!-- <small> --> | |
+ | [[MERT operating system]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Network UNIX]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Digital UNIX]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[2.10BSD]] | ||
+ | - [[2.11BSD]] | ||
+ | - [[4.4BSD]] | ||
+ | - [[BSD Fast File System]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-11 C stack operation]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX a.out file]] | ||
+ | - [[Typesetter C]] | ||
+ | - [[Standard I/O library]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Software systems=== | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Compatible Time-Sharing System]] | [[Compatible Time-Sharing System]] | ||
- [[OS/360]] | - [[OS/360]] | ||
+ | - [[CP operating system]] | ||
+ | - [[ITS Internals Manual]] | ||
+ | - [[ITS machine configurations]] | ||
- [[TOPS-10]] | - [[TOPS-10]] | ||
- [[TENEX]] | - [[TENEX]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[CAL Time-Sharing System]] |
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[ELF operating system]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[MOS operating system]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[FAT file system]] |
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[XXDP diagnostic package]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[MACRO-11]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ALGOL]] | + | [[Michigan Algorithm Decoder]] |
+ | - [[ALGOL]] | ||
- [[BCPL]] | - [[BCPL]] | ||
+ | - [[BLISS]] | ||
- [[B programming language]] | - [[B programming language]] | ||
- [[DIBOL]] | - [[DIBOL]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[FOCAL]] |
+ | - [[PL/I]] | ||
- [[Java]] | - [[Java]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[List of emulators]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Ersatz-11]] |
+ | - [[Bochs]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP11GUI]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Video game]] | [[Video game]] | ||
+ | - [[Terminal emulator]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[X Window System]] | ||
+ | - [[Computer-aided design]] | ||
+ | - [[Stanford University Design System]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[TJ-2]] | ||
+ | - [[RUNOFF]] | ||
+ | - [[PostScript]] | ||
+ | - [[Sketchpad]] | ||
+ | - [[Vi editor]] | ||
+ | - [[Epsilon]] | ||
+ | - [[Mozilla]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Hello, world]] | [[Hello, world]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[PLATO]] |
+ | - [[lex]] | ||
+ | - [[flex]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,052: | Line 1,917: | ||
- [[Physical network]] | - [[Physical network]] | ||
- [[Network interface]] | - [[Network interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Broadcast]] | ||
+ | - [[Multicast]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,062: | Line 1,932: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Switching node]] | [[Switching node]] | ||
+ | - [[Gateway]] | ||
- [[Host]] | - [[Host]] | ||
- [[Client]] | - [[Client]] | ||
Line 1,082: | Line 1,953: | ||
- [[Internetwork]] | - [[Internetwork]] | ||
- [[Router]] | - [[Router]] | ||
+ | - [[Big-endian]] | ||
+ | - [[Little-endian]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,087: | Line 1,960: | ||
[[Protocol]] | [[Protocol]] | ||
- [[Protocol suite]] | - [[Protocol suite]] | ||
+ | - [[Application protocol]] | ||
- [[Internetworking layer]] | - [[Internetworking layer]] | ||
- [[Reliable byte stream]] | - [[Reliable byte stream]] | ||
Line 1,099: | Line 1,973: | ||
- [[Timeout]] | - [[Timeout]] | ||
- [[Retransmission]] | - [[Retransmission]] | ||
+ | - [[Host table]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Host-to-IMP Protocol]] | + | [[CYCLADES]] |
− | - [[ | + | <!-- </small> --> |
− | - [[ | + | |
− | - [[ | + | <!-- <small> --> |
− | - [[ | + | [[International Network Working Group]] |
+ | - [[TCP and Internet Meetings]] | ||
+ | - [[TCP and IP bake offs]] | ||
+ | - [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[1822 interface]] | ||
+ | - [[Network Control Program (ARPANET)]] | ||
+ | - [[Host-to-IMP Protocol]] | ||
+ | - [[Terminal Interface Processor]] | ||
+ | - [[Terminal Interface Unit]] | ||
+ | - [[Port Expander]] | ||
+ | - [[C Gateway]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Digital Data Communications Message Protocol]] | ||
+ | - [[Packet Radio Network]] | ||
+ | - [[Media Access Control Address]] | ||
+ | - [[Address Resolution Protocol]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,129: | Line 2,024: | ||
- [[Exterior Gateway Protocol]] | - [[Exterior Gateway Protocol]] | ||
- [[Border Gateway Protocol]] | - [[Border Gateway Protocol]] | ||
+ | - [[Nimrod]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,139: | Line 2,035: | ||
- [[World Wide Web]] | - [[World Wide Web]] | ||
- [[Browser]] | - [[Browser]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Hypertext]] | ||
+ | - [[Hypertext Markup Language]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Request for Comments]] | ||
+ | - [[Internet Experiment Note]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,157: | Line 2,063: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Vonada's Engineering Maxims]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[Backronym]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration]] | ||
+ | - [[Information Processing Techniques Office]] | ||
+ | - [[SRI International]] | ||
+ | - [[Augmentation Research Center]] | ||
+ | - [[MITRE]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[Project MAC]] | + | [[Research Laboratory of Electronics]] |
+ | - [[Lincoln Laboratory]] | ||
+ | - [[Project MAC]] | ||
- [[MIT Laboratory for Computer Science]] | - [[MIT Laboratory for Computer Science]] | ||
− | - [[MIT | + | - [[MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]] |
− | - [[ | + | - [[MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]] |
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Stanford University]] | ||
+ | - [[Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]] | ||
+ | - [[Project GENIE]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Bell Laboratories]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX Support Group]] | ||
+ | - [[Bell System Technical Journal]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Charles Babbage Institute]] | ||
+ | - [[Computer History Museum]] | ||
- [[Bitsavers]] | - [[Bitsavers]] | ||
+ | - [[Living Computer Museum]] | ||
+ | - [[Computer Conservation Society]] | ||
+ | - [[Centre for Computing History]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[IEEE]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Charles Babbage]] | ||
+ | - [[C. Gordon Bell]] | ||
+ | - [[Seymour Cray]] | ||
+ | - [[Douglas Engelbart]] | ||
+ | - [[Butler Lampson]] | ||
+ | - [[J. C. R. Licklider]] | ||
+ | - [[Gordon Moore]] | ||
+ | - [[Robert Noyce]] | ||
+ | - [[Louis Pouzin]] | ||
+ | - [[Dennis Ritchie]] | ||
+ | - [[Jerry Saltzer]] | ||
+ | - [[Ken Thompson]] | ||
+ | - [[Alan Turing]] | ||
+ | - [[John von Neumann]] | ||
+ | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
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<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[FLIP CHIP]] | [[FLIP CHIP]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[TU10 magtape drive]] | ||
+ | - [[TU56 DECtape Transport]] | ||
+ | - [[TU60 DECasetteTape Transport]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RK05 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RK06/07 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RL01/02 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RM02/03 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RP05 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RP06 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA60 Disk Drive]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RX33 Flexible Disk Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RX50 dual-diskette drive]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RA70 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA80 Disk Drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RA82 disk drive]] | ||
+ | - [[RM80 Disk Drive]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-1]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-5]] | ||
+ | - [[DECmate]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
Line 1,214: | Line 2,206: | ||
- [[PDP-11/34]] | - [[PDP-11/34]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/40]] | - [[PDP-11/40]] | ||
+ | - [[PDP-11/44]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/45]] | - [[PDP-11/45]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/70]] | - [[PDP-11/70]] | ||
- [[PDP-11/84]] | - [[PDP-11/84]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[RF11 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RK11 disk controller]] | ||
+ | - [[RK611 disk controller]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PCL11 Communications System]] | ||
+ | - [[Chaosnet interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[DZ11 asynchronous serial line interface]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[CR11 Card Readers]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[M782 Interrupt Control]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[KWV11-C programmable real-time clock]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
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<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[MSV11-J | + | [[MSV11-D MOS memory]] |
+ | - [[MSV11-J memory module]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[CXY08 8-Line Asynchronous Multiplexer]] |
− | - | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAX-11/725]] |
+ | - [[VAX-11/750]] | ||
+ | - [[MS750 Memory System]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
− | <!-- <small> --> | + | <!-- </small> --> |
− | [[ | + | [[VAX 8250]] |
+ | - [[VAX 8350]] | ||
+ | - [[VAX 6000 series]] | ||
+ | - [[VAX 7000 series]] | ||
+ | - [[VAX 9000 series]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | [[MicroVAX I]] | ||
+ | - [[MicroVAX II]] | ||
+ | - [[MicroVAX 3100 series]] | ||
+ | - [[MicroVAX 3500/3600]] | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[VAXstation 3200/3500]] |
+ | - [[VAXstation 3520/3540]] | ||
+ | - [[VAXstation 4000 Model 96]] | ||
+ | - [[VAXstation 8000]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Maxc]] |
+ | - [[S-1 supercomputer]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
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[[Multics]] | [[Multics]] | ||
- [[Incompatible Timesharing System]] | - [[Incompatible Timesharing System]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[PDP-7 UNIX]] | ||
+ | - [[UNIX First Edition]] | ||
- [[UNIX Sixth Edition]] | - [[UNIX Sixth Edition]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
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- [[QED (text editor)]] | - [[QED (text editor)]] | ||
- [[What You See Is What You Get]] | - [[What You See Is What You Get]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Bridge]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
[[Interface Message Processor]] | [[Interface Message Processor]] | ||
− | - [[ | + | - [[ANTS terminal system]] |
- [[Ethernet]] | - [[Ethernet]] | ||
- [[CHAOSnet]] | - [[CHAOSnet]] | ||
Line 1,284: | Line 2,322: | ||
<!-- <small> --> | <!-- <small> --> | ||
− | [[TCP/IP]] | + | [[Network Control Protocol]] |
+ | - [[TCP/IP]] | ||
+ | <!-- </small> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <small> --> | ||
+ | [[Technology Square]] | ||
<!-- </small> --> | <!-- </small> --> |
Latest revision as of 04:23, 23 March 2024
Although I have a wide interest in older computers, I worked with PDP-11's extremely extensively 'back in the day', and consider them perhaps the most elegant architecture ever devised (the power and flexibility they obtained with only 16-bit wide instructions were a revelation when they first appeared), so I started out by focusing on them. I also worked a lot on early UNIX (whose bang/buck ratio has never been surpassed, and almost certainly never will), back when it only ran on PDP-11's, before it was portable.
For more about me, see my home page.
Also, I'm an admin here on the CHWiki, so if there are any admin-type tasks you need doing (e.g. deleting a page with a typo in the name; merging edit histories; etc) just drop me a line (jnc at mit dot edu).
Contents
- 1 Prototypes
- 2 Useful links
- 3 Pages I have added
- 4 Pages I have substantially upgraded
Prototypes
"μ" - "·" - "•"
Technical Instruction Reference - Maintenance Installation Service Manual - Pocket Service Guide
Illustrated Parts Breakdown - Engineering Drawings - Field Maintenance Print Set
'''xxx''' might refer to:
{{disambiguation}}
<br clear=all>
Useful links
Here
- Online - Index to things I have put online
- Purge cache (edit as appropriate)
- Category list
- New users
- User rights log
- Computer History Wiki:News
- MediaWiki:Sidebar
- Stub articles
- Semi-stubs
- Disambiguation pages
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia content
- My pages
- ToCat
- Infobox templates:
- 16-bit register templates:
- 32-bit register templates
- 36-bit register templates
External
- Granting and revoking user rights
- List Group Rights - on the CHWiki
- User Rights - on the CHWiki
- University of Queensland Computer Museum manual collection - clone at Bitsavers
- scandocs.trailing-edge - a clone of another dead site
- Antique (lonesome) Computers - Ed Thelen's awesome history site
Pages I have added
Fundamentals
Architecture - Syntax - Semantics - Identifier - Namespace - Hierarchy
Type - Normalization - Variable - Operand - Operator - Expression - Argument - Tree
Computer - Arbitration - Port - Interface - Address - Address space - Mapping - Network
Electric field - Magnetic field - Magnet - Electron - Electrostatic - Current - Ampere - Voltage - Volt
Conductor - Insulator - Dielectric - Resistor - Capacitor - Inductor - Ground - Contact - Relay - Fuse
Direct current - Alternating current - Frequency - Impedance - Transformer
Circuit - Signal - Signal return - Ground return - Propagation delay
Noise - Interference - Crosstalk - Coaxial cable - Transmission line - Terminator - Single-ended signalling - Differential pair - Fiber optic
State machine - Least Recently Used replacement algorithm - Recursive acronym
Components
Crystal - Electronic - Vacuum tube - Semiconductor - Diode - Transistor
Bipolar - Metal Oxide Semiconductor - Integrated circuit
Mounting box - Backplane - Connector - Harness - Power harness - Bus bar
Power supply - VI conversion - Voltage regulator - Linear power supply - Switching power supply - Buck converter - Amplifier
Analog - Digital - Hardware - Gate - Logic - Registered
Programmable Logic Array - Programmable Array Logic - Gate array - Field-programmable gate array
Gray code - Negative logic - Wired-OR - Serial - Parallel - Transceiver
Encoding - Frequency Modulation - Modified Frequency Modulation - Non Return to Zero - Non Return to Zero Inverted - Phase Encoding - Group Coded Recording - Bit stuffing - Run-length limited coding
Real-time - Synchronous - Asynchronous - Meta-stability - Synchronizer - Arbiter - Clock
Logic family - Resistor-transistor logic - Diode-transistor logic - Transistor-transistor logic - Open collector - Emitter-coupled logic - Tri-state - 74 series
Wire-wrap - Printed circuit board - Etch - Trace - Chip socket - DIP switch - Surface mount
Jumper - Berg connector - Flat cable - Flexprint cable - Over the back - Cabinet
Hardware
Computing device - Analog computer - Serial computer
Notable early computing devices - Bell Telephone Laboratories relay computing devices - Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator - Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator - Atanasoff-Berry Computer - ENIAC
Data path - Hardware port - Address bus - Data bus - Front panel - Switch register
Inverter - Flip-flop - Register - Shift register - Register file - Buffer - First-In First-Out buffer - Ring buffer
Adder - Arithmetic logic unit - Central Processing Unit - Bus Address Register - Moby
Instruction - Operation code - Fetch - Execute - Single-step - Instruction set - Instruction set architecture
Program Counter - Instruction Register - Processor Status Word - Condition codes
Index register - General register - Pointer - Stack - Stack Pointer - Array - Random access
Pipeline - Superscalar - Vector processing - Out-of-order execution - Register renaming
Co-processor - Floating point processor - Floating point accelerator - Multi-processor - Channel - Front end
Interrupt - Interrupt vector - Trap
Memory - Main memory - Access time - Cycle time - Memory interleaving - Cache - Multi-port memory - Shared memory
Plug compatible - Backward compatibility - Program compatible
Repairing un-documented MOS memory boards
Architecture
Segment - Memory management - Base and bounds - Protection key - Bank switching - Swapping
Virtual address - Virtual memory - Page table - Page fault - Single-level store
Jump - Conditional branch - Control flow - Loop - Subroutine - No-op - Halt
Object code - Absolute address - Relocatable binary - Symbol table
Load-store architecture - Reduced Instruction Set Computer - Complex Instruction Set Computer - Extended Arithmetic Element - Commercial Instruction Set
Bootstrap - Diagnostic - Device driver - Program compatible - Simulator - Emulator
Input/output - Peripheral - Device controller - Programmed I/O - Direct Memory Access - Bus grant - Bus grant line
Supercomputer - Mainframe - Minicomputer - Workstation - Microcomputer
Microcontroller - Microprocessor - Motherboard - Daughter-board
Embedded system - Personal computer - Smart-phone
Devices
Delay line - Williams tube - Core memory - Static RAM - Dynamic RAM - Memory refresh
Secondary storage - Mass storage - Magnetic storage - Drive - Head
Drum - Disk - Fixed-head disk - Removable-pack disk - Non-removable-media disk - RAID - Fibre Channel
Magnetic tape - Magnetic tape drive - Magnetic tape controller
Punched card - Paper tape - Printer - Electrostatic printer - Laser printer
Terminal - Keyboard - Printing terminal - Distribution panel - Teletype - Joystick - Mouse
Data communication - Communication link - Baud rate - Modem - Half-duplex - Full-duplex
Serial line - Asynchronous serial line - Synchronous serial line - Sync character - Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter - Serial interface
20mA current loop serial line interface - EIA RS-232 serial line interface - EIA RS-422 serial line interface - EIA RS-423 serial line interface - ITU V.35 serial line interface
Synchronous Data Link Control - High-Level Data Link Control
Display - Cathode ray tube - Raster - Resolution - Display refresh - Video terminal - Video display - Graphics terminal
Light pen - Cursor - Graphics - Character generator - Vector graphics - Display program - Bit-mapped display - Pixel
Parallel interface - SCSI - Line time clock - Real-time clock
Software
Bit - Byte - Word - Octet - Character
Binary - One's complement - Two's complement - Binary-coded decimal - Bi-quinary - Multiple precision - Floating point
SIXBIT - RADIX-50 - ASCII - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code - ASCIZ
Gray code - Parity - Checksum - Cyclic redundancy check - Error-correcting code
Software - Program - Self-modifying code - Pure code - Optimum programming
Programmer - Debug - Backup
Statement - Conditional - Exception - Condition handler - Unwind
Stack frame - Call stack - Local variable - Structure - List
Programming language - Source code - Assembly language - Macro - Scope
Overlay - Debugger - Compiler - Cross-compiler - Interpreter
Subroutine package - Library - Run-time system - Run-time library - Operating environment
Parser - Garbage collection - Object-oriented
Job - Process - Thread - Task - System call - Scheduler
Batch operating system - Disk operating system - Single-tasking - Multi-tasking - Time-sharing - Real-time system - Virtual machine
Kernel - Microkernel - Hypervisor - Kernel process
Record - File - File system - Directory - Hard link - Byte stream - Pipe - Flow control
User interface - Graphical user interface - Window - Command processor - Daemon
Application - Editor - Text editor - Screen editor - Image editor - Word processor - Database
Portable - Software port - Open source
DEC hardware
DEC engineering drawing numbers - DEC part numbers - DEC edge connector contact identification - DEC alphabet
System Module - FLIP CHIP details - DEC card form factor - System unit
H960 rack - BA123 Enclosure - BA213 Enclosure - DEC mounting boxes - BA11 mounting boxes - DEC indicator panel
BA11-A mounting box - BA11-C Mounting Box - BA11-D Mounting Box - BA11-E Mounting Box - BA11-F Mounting Box - BA11-K mounting box - BA11-L mounting box - BA11-P card cage
BA11-M mounting box - BA11-N mounting box - BA11-S mounting box
Remote Switching Control Bus - 861 Power Controller
DEC standard power wire colour coding - DEC power distribution connectors
H720 Power Supply - H742 Power Supply - H765 Power System - H777 Power Supply - H780 power supply - H786 power supply - H7861 power supply - DEC Power Line Monitor
DEC standard modular regulators - H744 +5V Regulator - H745 -15V Regulator - H754 +20V, -5V Regulator
DEC peripherals
MASSBUS - M-bus - Standard Drive Bus - Low End System Interconnect - Standard Tape Interconnect - System Communication Architecture
TU16 Tape Transport - TU20 Tape Transport - TU30 Magnetic Tape Transport - TU40 - TU41 - TU70 Magnetic Tape Drive - TU71 Magnetic Tape Drive - TU72 Magnetic Tape Drive - TU77 Magnetic Tape Transport - TU79
TE16 DECmagtape Transport - TS03 DECmagtape Transport - TS04 Tape Transport - TS05 Tape Transport
TM78 Magnetic Tape Formatter - TX01 Magnetic Tape Controller - TX02 Magnetic Tape Controller
HSC50 Hierarchical Storage Controller
RS08 disk drive - RS64 disk drive - RS03/04 disk drive
RK02/03 disk drive - RP01 disk drive - RP02 disk drive - RP03 disk drive - RP04 disk drive - RX01/02 floppy drive
RC25 disk drive - R80 Disk Drive - RA71 disk drive - RA72 disk drive - RA73 disk drive
RZ35 disk drive - RZ55 disk drive
PC04/PC05 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch
DEC asynchronous serial line pinout
VT05 Alphanumeric Display Terminal - VT240 Series terminal - VT320
UNIBUS
UNIBUS and QBUS termination - Non-Processor Request and Grant - UNIBUS parity - UNIBUS Device Addresses - Floating device address space - Floating device vectors - UNIBUS priority plug
UNIBUS map - BC11A UNIBUS cable - UNIBUS H854 header pinout - DB11-A Bus Repeater
UNIBUS backplanes - DD11 backplanes - DD11-A backplane - DD11-B backplane - DD11-C backplane - DD11-D backplane - DD11-P backplane
Small Peripheral Controller - Modified UNIBUS Device - Extended UNIBUS
G727 grant continuity card - G7273 grant continuity card - M930 UNIBUS terminator - M9300 UNIBUS B Terminator - M9302 UNIBUS terminator - M105 Address Selector - M8264 No-SACK Timeout Module - UA11 Unibus Analyzer
UNIBUS memories - MM11-B core memory - MM11-C core memory - MM11-D core memory - MM11-E and MM1-F core memories - MM11-K core memory - MM11-L core memory - MM11-U core memory - MM11-W core memory - MM11-Y core memory
- M7259 Parity Control Module - M7850 parity controller
MS11 32KB MOS memory - MS11-L MOS memory - MS11-M MOS memory - MS11-P MOS memory - Extended UNIBUS memories
UNIBUS boot ROMs - BM792 ROM - BM873 ROM - M9301 ROM - M9312 ROM
DA11-B DMA UNIBUS Link - DA11-F UNIBUS Window - DW11 UNIBUS-to-LSI-11 Bus Converter - DX11-B System 360/370 Channel to PDP-11 Unibus Interface
KW11-L Line Time Clock - KW11-P Programmable Real-Time Clock - KW11-W Watchdog Timer
KG11-A Exclusive-OR and CRC Block Check Option
RC11 disk controller - RK11-C disk controller - RP11 disk controller - RL11 disk controller - RX11 floppy disk controller - RX211 floppy disk controller
TC11 DECtape controller - TM11 magtape controller - TM02 magtape controller - TM03 magtape controller
VT11 Graphic Display Processor - VS11 Graphic System - VS100
IMP11-A ARPANET interface - IMP11-B ARPANET Interface - ANTS/ISI IMP Interface - LH-DH/11 Local/Distant Host Controller - VDH/11 Very Distant Host Controller - Stanford 1822 Interface - UNIBUS Experimental Ethernet interface - Interlan NI1010A/NI2010A Ethernet interface
DR11 parallel interface - DR11-A General Device Interface - DR11-B parallel interface - DR11-C general device interface - DR11-K parallel interface - DR11-L general-purpose interface - DR11-M general-purpose interface - DR11-W Direct Memory Access Interface
KL11 Teletype Control - DL11-W serial line unit/real-time clock option - DL11 asynchronous serial line interface - DC11 asynchronous serial line interface - DH11 asynchronous serial line interface - DJ11 Asynchronous 16-Line Multiplexer - DM11 Asynchronous 16-line Single-Speed Multiplexer - DHU11 asynchronous serial line interface
DM11-BA Modem Control Multiplexor - DM11-BB Modem Control Option - DM11 distribution panel - DN11 Automatic Calling Unit Interface - DF11 Communications Line Adapter
DP11-A Synchronous Line Interface - DS11 Multiple Line Synchronous Interface - DU11 synchronous serial line interface - DUP11 synchronous serial line interface - DQ11 NPR Synchronous Line Interface - DV11 Communications Multiplexer - DMP11 Synchronous Controller - DMR11 Synchronous Controller
PC11 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch Control - CD11 High-Speed Punched Card Reader Control Unit - CR11 Controller - MIT UNIBUS XGP interface - Knight TV system
QBUS
DMA Request and Grant - CD interconnect - Private Memory Interconnect
QBUS backplanes - QBUS peripherals - LSI-11 Bus interface chips - Upgrading QBUS backplanes
H9270 backplane - H9273 backplane - H9276 backplane - TEV11 Terminator - M9047 grant continuity card
QBUS memories - PMI memories - MMV11-A - MSV11-A static MOS memory - MSV11-B MOS memory - MSV11-C MOS memory - MSV11-L MOS Random-Access Memory - MSV11-P MOS Random-Access Memory - MSV11-M QBUS memory - MSV11-Q QBUS memory - MSV11-R memory module - CMV-[25]xx - CMV-[14]000 - MK8022 - National Semiconductor NS23M - National Semiconductor NS23C - Q-RAM 11
QBUS ROMs - REV11 DMA Refresh/Bootstrap/Terminator - BDV11 Bus Terminator/ROM - MRV11-A Read-Only Memory Module - MRV11-B UV PROM-RAM Memory Module - MRV11-C Read-Only Memory Module - MRV11-D Universal Programmable Read-Only Memory
TSV05 Tape Transport Subsystem
DRV11 Parallel Line Unit - DRV11-B Direct Memory Access Interface - DRV11-J High-Density Parallel Interface - DRV11-WA General Purpose DMA Interface
DLV11 asynchronous serial line interface - DLV11-E asynchronous serial line interface - DLV11-F asynchronous serial line interface - DLV11-J asynchronous serial line interface - DZV11 asynchronous serial line interface - DZQ11 asynchronous serial line interface - DHV11 asynchronous serial line interface - DHQ11 asynchronous serial line interface
DMV11 Synchronous Controller - DPV11 synchronous serial line interface - DUV11 Line Interface
MLH-DH/LSI11 Multiple Channel Controller - Digital ETHERNET Q-Bus Network Adapter - DIGITAL Ethernet Local-Area-Network to Q-bus Adapter
MXV11-A Multifunction Option Module - MXV11-B Multifunction Option Module
DEC machines
List of Programmed Data Processors - PDP-4 - PDP-9 - PDP-1-X - PDP-X
KLESI Low-End Storage Interconnect
PDP-15 - UNICHANNEL 15 System - MX15-A Memory Bus Multiplexer - MX15-B Memory Multiplexer
PDP-8's
LINC - LINC-8 - PDP-8/S - PDP-8/L - PDP-8/A - PDP-12
OMNIBUS - PDP-8 Memory Extension units - FPP8/A Floating Point Processor - MM8-E Memory System
RF08 disk controller - DF32 disk controller - RL8-A disk controller
TC01 DECtape Control - TC08 DECtape Controller - TD8-E Simple DECtape Control
PDP-10's
PDP-10 Memory Bus - PDP-10 I/O Bus
PDP-6 - KA10 - KI10 - KL10 - KS10
MCA20 Cache - MCA25 KL Cache/Paging Upgrade - DMA20 Memory Bus Adapter - DIA20 IBus Adapter - DTE20 Ten-Eleven Interface
PDP-10 memories - MA10 core memory - MB10 core memory - MD10 core memory - ME10 core memory - MF10 core memory - MG10 core memory - MH10 core memory
MA20 core memory - MB20 core memory - MF20 MOS memory - MG20 MOS memory
DF10 Data Channel - DX10 Data Channel - MX10 Memory Multiplexer
RH10 MASSBUS controller - DX20 Programmed Device Adapter
DA10 Twelve- and Eighteen-Bit Computer Interface
CI20 Computer Interconnect - NIA20 Network Interconnect Adapter
DN87/DN87S Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Front End Subsystem
PDP-11's
PDP-11 Extended Instruction Set - FP11 floating point - FIS floating point - PDP-11 Commercial Instruction Set - PDP-11 Memory Management - PDP-11 stacks - PDP-11 family differences appendix
KA11 CPU - KC11 CPU - KY11-A Programmer's Console
KS11 Memory Protection and Relocation option - KT11-B Paging Option - KA11 changes for the KT11-B - KT11-B Technical Manual - KT11-B Major State circuitry
PDP-11/05 - PDP-11/40E - PDP-11/34A - PDP-11/74
KB11-A CPU - KB11-B CPU - KB11-C CPU - KB11-D CPU
KD11-A CPU - KD11-B CPU - KD11-D CPU - KD11-E CPU - KD11-EA CPU - KD11-K CPU - KD11-Z CPU - KD11-E/EA microcode
KY11 consoles - KY11-D Programmer's Console - KY11-J Programmer's Console - KY11-LA Operator's Console - KY11-LB Programmer's Console - KY11-L to CPU interface - KY11-P programmer's console
KE11-E Extended Instruction Set - KT11-C Memory Management Unit - KT11-D Memory Management Unit - KJ11-A Stack Limit Register
KE11-F Floating Instruction Set - FP11-A Floating-Point Processor - FP11-B Floating-Point Processor - FP11-C Floating-Point Processor - FP11-E Floating Point Processor - FP11-F Floating-Point Processor
KE11-A Extended Arithmetic Element - KE11-B Extended Arithmetic Element
KE44-A Commercial Instruction Set Processor
KK11-A Cache Memory - KK11-B Cache Memory
MS11 Semiconductor Memory System - MJ11 memory system - MK11 memory system - MS11-K MOS memory
LSI-11 chip set - LSI-11 CPUs - LSI-11 - LSI-11/2 - KEV11-B Extended Instruction Set - KEV11-C Commercial Instruction Set - KUV11 Writeable Control Store
F-11 chip set - KDF11 CPUs - KDF11-U CPU - KDF11-U CPU pinout - KTF11-A memory management chip - KEF11-A floating point chip - KEF11-B CIS chip - FPF11 floating point processor - KT24 UNIBUS map option
FPJ11 floating point accelerator - KDJ11 CPUs - KDJ11-B CPU - KDJ11-D CPU - KDJ11-E CPU - KTJ11-B UNIBUS adapter - PDP-11/83
RH70 MASSBUS controller - ML11 MOS Memory System
PDP-11 Bootstrap Loader - PDP-11 Absolute Loader
VAXen
Synchronous Backplane Interconnect - CPU/Memory Interconnect - VAX Bus Interconnect - Laser System Bus
KA780 CPU - FP780 Floating-Point Accelerator - MS780 Memory System - MA780 Multiport Memory Option - DW780 Unibus Adapter - RH780 Massbus Adapter
VAX 8600 series - VAX 10000 series
VAXstation I - VAXstation 3100 series - KD32 CPU
VAXserver 3100 series - VAXserver 3300/3400 - VAXserver 3500/3600 - VAXserver 4000 series - VAXserver 4000 Model 300
Hierarchical Storage Controller
Alphas
Other manufacturers
Texas Instruments - Fairchild Semiconductor - Intel - MIPS
Systems Concepts - Able Computer - Storage Technology Corporation - Century Data Systems - Seagate Technology - Advanced Computer Communications
Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation - Engineering Research Associates - Remington Rand - Control Data Corporation - General Electric - Systems Engineering Laboratories - Gould Electronics - Berkeley Computer Corporation - Xerox - Data General
Leo Computers - English Electric Computers - EMI Electronics - GEC Computers - International Computers and Tabulators - International Computers Limited
Symbolics - Datapoint - Interdata - Compaq - NeXT Computer, Inc
CompuServe - Tymshare - GeoCities
Non-DEC machines
Analytical Engine - Automatic Computing Engine - Pilot ACE - DEUCE
Manchester Baby - Manchester Mark I - Ferranti Mark 1
EDVAC - Whirlwind - Memory Test Computer - Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
UNIVAC I - LGP-30 - Bendix G-15
Burroughs B5000 - CDC 6400 - CDC 6600
GE 600 series - GE-635 - GE-645 - Honeywell 6000 series
IBM 604 - IBM 650 - IBM 700 series - IBM 701 - IBM 704 - IBM 709
IBM 1401 - IBM 1620 - IBM 7000 series - IBM 7030 Stretch - IBM 7070 - IBM 7090 - IBM 7094
Standard Modular System - IBM I/O channel
CalComp Model 215 Disk Drive - Trident disk drives
Xerox Graphics Printer - Xerox Alto - Alto-1822 Interface
CONS - CADR - SUN workstation - Sun-1
Datapoint 2200 - Altair 8800 - Apple IIc - Apple IIGS - IBM PC - IBM-compatible PC
Lear Siegler ADM-3A - Term-Mite ST Smart Terminal
Extended Industry Standard Architecture - Micro Channel architecture - Peripheral Component Interconnect - Storage Module Device
Chips
Intel 8085 - Intel x86 - Intel 80486 - Intel Pentium
Real mode - Protected mode - Triple fault
Motorola M68000 Family - Motorola MC68000 - Motorola MC68030 - Motorola MC68040 - Motorola MC68060
National Semiconductor NS405 and NS455 Terminal Management Processor
UNIX
UNIX Second Edition - UNIX Third Edition - UNIX Fourth Edition
UNIX file system - Repairing early UNIX file systems
UNIX V6 internals - UNIX V6 memory layout - UNIX V6 dump analysis - xv6
Installing UNIX Sixth Edition - Upgrading UNIX Sixth Edition - Running UNIX V6 on an -11/23 - Installing UNIX Sixth Edition on Ersatz-11 - Running an LSI-11 from UNIX V6
Installing Unix Seventh Edition
LSX - MINI-UNIX - CB-UNIX - PWB/UNIX - USG UNIX - UNIX/370
2.10BSD - 2.11BSD - 4.4BSD - BSD Fast File System
PDP-11 C stack operation - UNIX a.out file - Typesetter C - Standard I/O library
Software systems
Compatible Time-Sharing System - OS/360 - CP operating system - ITS Internals Manual - ITS machine configurations - TOPS-10 - TENEX - CAL Time-Sharing System
ELF operating system - MOS operating system - FAT file system
XXDP diagnostic package - MACRO-11
Michigan Algorithm Decoder - ALGOL - BCPL - BLISS - B programming language - DIBOL - FOCAL - PL/I - Java
List of emulators - Ersatz-11 - Bochs - PDP11GUI
Video game - Terminal emulator
X Window System - Computer-aided design - Stanford University Design System
TJ-2 - RUNOFF - PostScript - Sketchpad - Vi editor - Epsilon - Mozilla
Hello, world - PLATO - lex - flex
Networking
Communication network - Data network - Circuit-switching - Physical network - Network interface
Wide area network - Local area network - Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
Switching node - Gateway - Host - Client - Server
Routing architecture - Path selection - Routing table - Routing loop - Link state - Routing protocol
Packet - Datagram - Packet switch - Internetwork - Router - Big-endian - Little-endian
Protocol - Protocol suite - Application protocol - Internetworking layer - Reliable byte stream - End to end
Networking port - Connection - Sequence number - Acknowledgement - Timeout - Retransmission - Host table
International Network Working Group - TCP and Internet Meetings - TCP and IP bake offs - Internet Engineering Task Force
1822 interface - Network Control Program (ARPANET) - Host-to-IMP Protocol - Terminal Interface Processor - Terminal Interface Unit - Port Expander - C Gateway
Digital Data Communications Message Protocol - Packet Radio Network - Media Access Control Address - Address Resolution Protocol
Internet - Internet Protocol - User Datagram Protocol - Transmission Control Protocol - Domain Name System
Interior gateway protocol - Routing Information Protocol - Open Shortest Path First - Intermediate System to Intermediate System
Exterior gateway protocol - Autonomous System - Exterior Gateway Protocol - Border Gateway Protocol - Nimrod
Telnet - File Transfer Protocol - Email - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Hypertext Transfer Protocol - World Wide Web - Browser
Hypertext - Hypertext Markup Language
Request for Comments - Internet Experiment Note
Other
Computer operator - User - Multi-user - End-user
Original Equipment Manufacturer - Field service - Engineering Change Order
Vonada's Engineering Maxims - Backronym
Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration - Information Processing Techniques Office - SRI International - Augmentation Research Center - MITRE
Research Laboratory of Electronics - Lincoln Laboratory - Project MAC - MIT Laboratory for Computer Science - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Stanford University - Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory - Project GENIE
Bell Laboratories - UNIX Support Group - Bell System Technical Journal
Charles Babbage Institute - Computer History Museum - Bitsavers - Living Computer Museum - Computer Conservation Society - Centre for Computing History
Charles Babbage - C. Gordon Bell - Seymour Cray - Douglas Engelbart - Butler Lampson - J. C. R. Licklider - Gordon Moore - Robert Noyce - Louis Pouzin - Dennis Ritchie - Jerry Saltzer - Ken Thompson - Alan Turing - John von Neumann
Pages I have substantially upgraded
Dual Inline Package - Random Access Memory
Operating system - Symbolic link
Digital Equipment Corporation - International Business Machines
TU10 magtape drive - TU56 DECtape Transport - TU60 DECasetteTape Transport
RK05 disk drive - RK06/07 disk drive - RL01/02 disk drive - RM02/03 disk drive - RP05 disk drive - RP06 disk drive - RA60 Disk Drive
RX33 Flexible Disk Drive - RX50 dual-diskette drive
RA70 disk drive - RA80 Disk Drive - RA82 disk drive - RM80 Disk Drive
PDP-10 - TM10 Magnetic Tape Control
PDP-11 architecture - UNIBUS - QBUS
PDP-11/04 - PDP-11/05 - PDP-11/10 - PDP-11/24 - PDP-11/34 - PDP-11/40 - PDP-11/44 - PDP-11/45 - PDP-11/70 - PDP-11/84
RF11 disk controller - RK11 disk controller - RK611 disk controller
PCL11 Communications System - Chaosnet interface
DZ11 asynchronous serial line interface
KWV11-C programmable real-time clock
KEV11-A floating point - KDF11-A CPU - KDF11-B CPU - J-11 chip set - KDJ11-A CPU
MSV11-D MOS memory - MSV11-J memory module
CXY08 8-Line Asynchronous Multiplexer
VAX-11/725 - VAX-11/750 - MS750 Memory System
VAX 8250 - VAX 8350 - VAX 6000 series - VAX 7000 series - VAX 9000 series
MicroVAX I - MicroVAX II - MicroVAX 3100 series - MicroVAX 3500/3600
VAXstation 3200/3500 - VAXstation 3520/3540 - VAXstation 4000 Model 96 - VAXstation 8000
Multics - Incompatible Timesharing System
PDP-7 UNIX - UNIX First Edition - UNIX Sixth Edition
Emacs editors - QED (text editor) - What You See Is What You Get
Interface Message Processor - ANTS terminal system - Ethernet - CHAOSnet