Typesetter C
From Computer History Wiki
'Typesetter C' (and variants thereof) is a name given to an extended version of C which appeared after V6 Unix and its somewhat primitive (by modern standards) C and compiler thereof were released, but before V7 Unix and its C/compiler. (The name was given to it because many of the extensions were allegedly needed for 'troff', although an examination of the source code of an early version shows that in fact it used very few.)
These were additions to the language implemented by the original Ritchie compiler of V6. Among the first round of changes to C for this version were:
- Long (32-bit) integers
- Unsigned integers
- Inner blocks can have private local variables
- Structures and other aggregates can be initialized
- Local variables can be initialized
- Bit fields
- Macros with arguments (actually, this was in V6 C, but not documented)
- Conditional compilation (again, present previously but not documented)
- Function arguments can have 'register' type
- 'typedef'
- 'static' intra-file scope
The second round included:
- Expressions in conditional compilation directives
- Unions
- Type coercions
- Assignment operators ('+=', etc) have the character order reversed
For details, see the original notes (below).
