Difference between revisions of "RA81 Disk Drive"
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| − | [[ | + | {{Infobox Disk drive |
| + | | name = RA81 | ||
| + | | manufacturer = [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] | ||
| + | | year introduced = June, 1982 | ||
| + | | controller = [[Standard Disk Interconnect#SDI Family of DSA Products|all SDI controllers]] | ||
| + | | capacity = 456 Mbytes (formatted) | ||
| + | | transfer rate = 17.4 Mbits/sec | ||
| + | <!-- | average access time = xx msec --> | ||
| + | | rpm = 3600 | ||
| + | | revolution time = 8.3 msec | ||
| + | | one track seek = 7 msec | ||
| + | | average seek = 28 msec | ||
| + | | maximum seek = 50 msec | ||
| + | | surfaces = 7 data, 1 servo | ||
| + | | number of heads = 14 data,<br>1 servo (read-only) | ||
| + | | tracks = 1258 (per head) | ||
| + | | sectors = 52 | ||
| + | | bytes per sector = 512 | ||
| + | <!-- | tracks per inch = xx --> | ||
| + | | density = 11,400 | ||
| + | | recording method = [[3/2 encoding]] | ||
| + | | start time = 20 secs (max) | ||
| + | | stop time = 20 secs (max) | ||
| + | | physical size = 26cm x 44cm x 67cm | ||
| + | | weight = 148 lbs | ||
| + | | power consumption = 644 watts (idle) | ||
| + | }} | ||
| − | The '''RA81''' is a [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC | + | [[Image:ra81.jpg|thumb|left|px200|4 RA81's in two cabinets]] |
| + | |||
| + | The '''RA81''' is a [[non-removable-media disk]] drive from [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]], introduced in June, 1982; it is member of the [[Digital Storage Architecture]]. It has a head/disk assembly (HDA) with a capacity of 456 Mbytes, and is a physically large drive (14-inch platters, in a heavy enclosure (10.5" x 16" x 36"); its nominal heat dissipation 644 watts. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It had two heads per surface; not rotationally opposed (to halve maximum access time), but two on each arm; there thus 2,516 usable tracks on each data surface. It was internally operated by a pair of [[microprocessor]]s, which used 32-bit burst [[error-correcting code|ECC]] to invisibly repair simple data errors. An [[EIA RS-232 serial line interface|RS232]] port was provided for [[diagnostic]] purposes. | ||
The RA81 connects to the [[device controller|controller]] via the [[Standard Disk Interconnect]] (SDI) bus. Additional drives can be connected to a controller to increase the data storage capacity. The RA81 can also be connected in a dual-[[hardware port|port]] arrangement permitting time-shared access by two controllers. | The RA81 connects to the [[device controller|controller]] via the [[Standard Disk Interconnect]] (SDI) bus. Additional drives can be connected to a controller to increase the data storage capacity. The RA81 can also be connected in a dual-[[hardware port|port]] arrangement permitting time-shared access by two controllers. | ||
The RA81 is a self-contained disk drive with built-in cooling system and [[direct current|DC]] [[power supply]]. An RA81 disk drive subsystem is made up of an SDI disk controller and one or more disk drives. | The RA81 is a self-contained disk drive with built-in cooling system and [[direct current|DC]] [[power supply]]. An RA81 disk drive subsystem is made up of an SDI disk controller and one or more disk drives. | ||
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==BSD disktab== | ==BSD disktab== | ||
| Line 41: | Line 57: | ||
* [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/ RA81] - documentation at [[Bitsavers]] | * [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/ RA81] - documentation at [[Bitsavers]] | ||
| − | ** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/EK-0RA81-UG-001_RA-81_Disk_Drive_Users_Guide_1982.pdf RA81 Disk Drive User Guide] (EK- | + | ** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/EK-0RA81-UG-001_RA-81_Disk_Drive_Users_Guide_1982.pdf RA81 Disk Drive User Guide] (EK-0RA81-UG-001) |
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/EK-0RA81-SV-001_Svc_Oct82.pdf RA81 Disk Drive Service Manual] (EK-0RA81-SV-001) | ** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/EK-0RA81-SV-001_Svc_Oct82.pdf RA81 Disk Drive Service Manual] (EK-0RA81-SV-001) | ||
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/MP01359_RA81_Oct82.pdf RA81 Field Maintenance Print Set] (MP-01359) | ** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra81/MP01359_RA81_Oct82.pdf RA81 Field Maintenance Print Set] (MP-01359) | ||
| + | * [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/brochure/RA60_RA80_And_RA81_Disk_Drives_Brochure_Aug82.pdf The RA60, RA80 and RA81 Disk Drives and The Digital Storage Architecture] - brochure | ||
| + | * [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/brochures/DEC-RA-FamilyOfWinchesterDiskDrives.pdf RA Family Of Winchester Disk Drives] - another brochure | ||
* [https://www.pdp-11.nl/peripherals/disk/ra81-info.html RA81 information] - Henk Gooijen's extensive RA81 material | * [https://www.pdp-11.nl/peripherals/disk/ra81-info.html RA81 information] - Henk Gooijen's extensive RA81 material | ||
** [https://www.pdp-11.nl/peripherals/disk/ra-images/ra81-open-model.jpg RA81 internals] - fantastic image of a sectioned RA81 drive | ** [https://www.pdp-11.nl/peripherals/disk/ra-images/ra81-open-model.jpg RA81 internals] - fantastic image of a sectioned RA81 drive | ||
| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category: SDI Disk Drives]] |
| + | [[Category: DEC Non-removable-media Disks]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:16, 31 August 2023
| RA81 | |
| Manufacturer: | DEC |
|---|---|
| Year Introduced: | June, 1982 |
| Drive Controller(s): | all SDI controllers |
| Capacity: | 456 Mbytes (formatted) |
| Transfer Rate: | 17.4 Mbits/sec |
| Revolutions per Minute: | 3600 |
| 1/2 Revolution Time: | 8.3 msec |
| One Track Seek Time: | 7 msec |
| Average Seek Time: | 28 msec |
| Maximum Seek Time: | 50 msec |
| Total Surfaces: | 7 data, 1 servo |
| Number of Heads: | 14 data, 1 servo (read-only) |
| Tracks per Surface: | 1258 (per head) |
| Sectors per Track: | 52 |
| Bytes per Sector: | 512 |
| Density: | 11,400 |
| Recording Method: | 3/2 encoding |
| Start Time: | 20 secs (max) |
| Stop Time: | 20 secs (max) |
| Physical Size: | 26cm x 44cm x 67cm |
| Weight: | 148 lbs |
| Power Consumption: | 644 watts (idle) |
The RA81 is a non-removable-media disk drive from DEC, introduced in June, 1982; it is member of the Digital Storage Architecture. It has a head/disk assembly (HDA) with a capacity of 456 Mbytes, and is a physically large drive (14-inch platters, in a heavy enclosure (10.5" x 16" x 36"); its nominal heat dissipation 644 watts.
It had two heads per surface; not rotationally opposed (to halve maximum access time), but two on each arm; there thus 2,516 usable tracks on each data surface. It was internally operated by a pair of microprocessors, which used 32-bit burst ECC to invisibly repair simple data errors. An RS232 port was provided for diagnostic purposes.
The RA81 connects to the controller via the Standard Disk Interconnect (SDI) bus. Additional drives can be connected to a controller to increase the data storage capacity. The RA81 can also be connected in a dual-port arrangement permitting time-shared access by two controllers.
The RA81 is a self-contained disk drive with built-in cooling system and DC power supply. An RA81 disk drive subsystem is made up of an SDI disk controller and one or more disk drives.
BSD disktab
#
# UCB RA81: use a-b-h-g or a-b-h-d-e-f
ucbra81|UCBRA81|DEC UCBRA81 Winchester:\
:ty=winchester:ns#51:nt#14:nc#1248:\
:dt=MSCP:\
:pa#15884:oa#0:ba#8192:fa#1024:\
:pb#33440:ob#15884:bb#4096:fb#512:tb=swap:\
:pc#891072:oc#0:bc#8192:fc#1024:\
:pd#15884:od#242606:bd#4096:fd#512:\
:pe#307200:oe#258490:be#8192:fe#1024:\
:pf#325382:of#565690:bf#4096:ff#512:\
:pg#648466:og#242606:bg#4096:fg#1024:\
:ph#193282:oh#49324:bh#4096:fh#512:
External links
- RA81 - documentation at Bitsavers
- RA81 Disk Drive User Guide (EK-0RA81-UG-001)
- RA81 Disk Drive Service Manual (EK-0RA81-SV-001)
- RA81 Field Maintenance Print Set (MP-01359)
- The RA60, RA80 and RA81 Disk Drives and The Digital Storage Architecture - brochure
- RA Family Of Winchester Disk Drives - another brochure
- RA81 information - Henk Gooijen's extensive RA81 material
- RA81 internals - fantastic image of a sectioned RA81 drive
