Difference between revisions of "RA80 Disk Drive"

From Computer History Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(New cat)
(New cat)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:ra80.jpg|thumb|200px|right|RA 80]]
+
{{Infobox Disk drive
121 MB [[SDI]] [[Winchester disk]]
+
| name = RA80
 +
| manufacturer = [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
 +
<!-- | year introduced = 198x -->
 +
| controller = [[Standard Disk Interconnect#SDI Family of DSA Products|all SDI controllers]]
 +
| capacity = 121 Mbytes
 +
| transfer rate = 1.2 Mbytes/sec
 +
| average access time = 33 msec
 +
| rpm = 3600
 +
| revolution time = 8.3 msec
 +
| one track seek = 6 msec
 +
| average seek = 25 msec
 +
| maximum seek = 50 msec
 +
| surfaces = 7 data, 1 servo
 +
| number of heads = 14 data,<br>1 servo (read-only)
 +
| tracks = 561 per head (total)<br>546 (usable for data)
 +
| sectors = 31
 +
| bytes per sector = 512
 +
| tracks per inch = 478
 +
| density = 6339 (max; inner track)
 +
| recording method = [[Modified Frequency Modulation|MFM]]
 +
| start time = 15 secs (avg);<br>40 secs (max)
 +
<!-- | stop time = 9 secs (avg);<br>13 secs (max) -->
 +
| physical size = 26cm x 44cm x 67cm
 +
| weight = 147 lbs (approx)
 +
| power consumption = 720 watts
 +
}}
  
This physically large drive (14-inch platters, in a heavy enclosure 10.5" x 16" x 36") 1.2 MB/s peak transfer rate; 33.3 ms average access time; 25 ms average seek time; track-to-track seek time 6 ms; 8.33 ms latency; 3600 rpm; seven data and 1 servo disk surfaces; 1,092 tracks/surface; 31 sectors/track (16 bit words); 512 bytes/sector.
+
[[Image:ra80.jpg|thumb|200px|left|RA80]]
  
A combined RA80/[[RA81]] [https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_decdiscRA6vesBrochureAug82_2235969 sales brochure is now online @ archive.org].
+
The '''RA80 Disk Drive''' is a [[Standard Disk Interconnect]] [[non-removable-media disk]] drive from [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]. A physically large drive (14-inch platters, in a heavy enclosure 10.5" x 16" x 36"), its capacity was 121 Mbytes.
  
= 4.3 BSD disktab =
+
It had two heads per surface; not rotationally opposed (to halve maximum access time), but two on each arm; there thus 1,092 usable tracks on each surface. It was internally operated by a [[microprocessor]] which used 32-bit burst [[error-correcting code|ECC]] to invisibly repair simple data errors.
 +
 
 +
It was apparently the SDI version of the [[R80 Disk Drive]]. The RA80 can also be connected in a dual-[[hardware port|port]] arrangement, permitting its use by two [[device controller|controllers]].
 +
 
 +
==4.3 BSD disktab==
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
a80|RA80|DEC RA80 Winchester:\
 
a80|RA80|DEC RA80 Winchester:\
Line 16: Line 45:
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
[[Category:MSCP Disk Drives]]
+
{{semi-stub}}
 +
 
 +
==External links==
 +
 
 +
* [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra80/ ra80] - documentation at [[Bitsavers]]
 +
** [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/ra80/EK-0RA80-UG-001_UsersGuide_Jan82.pdf RA80 Disk Drive User Guide] (EK-0RA80-UG-001)
 +
* [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/disc/brochure/RA60_RA80_And_RA81_Disk_Drives_Brochure_Aug82.pdf The RA60, RA80 and RA81 Disk Drives and The Digital Storage Architecture] - brochure
 +
 +
[[Category: SDI Disk Drives]]
 +
[[Category: DEC Non-removable-media Disks]]

Latest revision as of 02:16, 31 August 2023


RA80
Manufacturer: DEC
Drive Controller(s): all SDI controllers
Capacity: 121 Mbytes
Transfer Rate: 1.2 Mbytes/sec
Average Access Time: 33 msec
Revolutions per Minute: 3600
1/2 Revolution Time: 8.3 msec
One Track Seek Time: 6 msec
Average Seek Time: 25 msec
Maximum Seek Time: 50 msec
Total Surfaces: 7 data, 1 servo
Number of Heads: 14 data,
1 servo (read-only)
Tracks per Surface: 561 per head (total)
546 (usable for data)
Sectors per Track: 31
Bytes per Sector: 512
Tracks per Inch: 478
Density: 6339 (max; inner track)
Recording Method: MFM
Start Time: 15 secs (avg);
40 secs (max)
Physical Size: 26cm x 44cm x 67cm
Weight: 147 lbs (approx)
Power Consumption: 720 watts


RA80

The RA80 Disk Drive is a Standard Disk Interconnect non-removable-media disk drive from DEC. A physically large drive (14-inch platters, in a heavy enclosure 10.5" x 16" x 36"), its capacity was 121 Mbytes.

It had two heads per surface; not rotationally opposed (to halve maximum access time), but two on each arm; there thus 1,092 usable tracks on each surface. It was internally operated by a microprocessor which used 32-bit burst ECC to invisibly repair simple data errors.

It was apparently the SDI version of the R80 Disk Drive. The RA80 can also be connected in a dual-port arrangement, permitting its use by two controllers.

4.3 BSD disktab

a80|RA80|DEC RA80 Winchester:\
    :ty=winchester:ns#31:nt#14:nc#559:\
    :pa#15884:ba#8192:fa#1024:\
    :pb#33440:pc#242606:\
    :pg#82080:bg#4096:fg#512:\
    :ph#111202:bh#4096:fh#1024:

External links