LGP-30

The LGP-30 (the 'LGP' was the acronym of 'Librascope General Purpose', later 'Librascope General Precision') was an early low-cost (and thus low-performance) computer, produced by Librascope (later part of Royal McBee). It based on a design done at Caltech, and implemented there in a prototype called MINAC, in 1954. It was first delivered in September, 1956. Around 500 were sold.

It was a serial machine which used a drum for its main memory, each track (of 64 tracks) holding 64 words, each 32 bits long. (For arithmetical operations, there was a sign bit, only 30 bits in single-precision math, and a spacer bit, always zero in memory, though.) It could perform 500 additions per second, and contained only 113 vacuum tubes and 1,450 diodes. Input/output used a Flexowriter, which had a paper tape reader attachment (a higher speed reader/punch was available as an option).

Internals

The drum also held three 'circulating register' tracks, each used for an internal register (the Program Counter, the Instruction Register, and the accumulator); they were replicated around the track, with multiple read heads, so as to reduce their access time.

The entire machine contained only fifteen flip-flops!

Flop	Function
F, G, H	Phase of instruction execution
K	Drum sector search during fetch
L	Carry
Q1-Q4	Operation code of current instruction
P1-P6	Track selection

K, Q2, and P1-P6 were used for other purposes during times in which they were not needed for their primary purpose.

Instructions contained a 12-bit address (6 each track and sector), and 4-bit opcode (in octal; ones marked with '!' do not use the 'address' field for an address):

• 0! - Stop
• 1 - Load
• 2 - Store address only
• 3 - Save return address
• 4! - Input
• 5 - Divide
• 6 - Truncated multiply (low order part of result)
• 7 - Short multiply (high order part of result)
• 10! - Output
• 11 - And
• 12 - Jump
• 13 - Jump if negative
• 14 - Store
• 15 - Store and clear
• 16 - Add
• 17 - subtract

The high order half of the word was unused by instructions. Since there was no 'next instruction field, optimum programming was not possible; words on the drum were interleaved so that waiting was usually minimized.

Further reading

• Stanley P. Frankel, The Logical Design of a Simple General Purpose Computer, I.R.E. Transactions on Electronic Computers, March 1957
• Harry D. Huskey, Granino A. Korn, (editors), Computer Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962 - the LGP-30 is covered on pp. 20-12—20-15

External links

• LGP-30 - documentation at Bitsavers
  • LGP-30 Operations Manual
• Royal McBee Corporation
  • LGP-30 - fairly detailed brochure
• LGP-30 - a vast amount of material
  • Royal Precision Electronic Computer LGP-30 Programming Manual
• LGP-30 — A Drum Computer of Significance
• LGP-30 - at the Computermuseum der Stuttgarter Informatik, has many images
• LGP-30 - memories of someone who was taught to program it, but never actually used one
• Librascope Memories