Difference between revisions of "Stack"
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Stacks are usually stored in [[main memory]], but in some modern machines with many [[register]]s, the top of the stack (or a [[cache]] of the top) may be held in them. | Stacks are usually stored in [[main memory]], but in some modern machines with many [[register]]s, the top of the stack (or a [[cache]] of the top) may be held in them. | ||
| − | Modern [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]]s generally dedicate one [[register]] to be a [[stack pointer]], to point to the top of the stack; and instructions usually have [[addressing mode]]s which allow source [[operand]]s to be popped ''from'' the stack, and the destination of the result to be a push ''onto'' the stack. | + | Modern [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]]s generally dedicate one [[register]] to be a [[Stack Pointer|stack pointer]], to point to the top of the stack; and instructions usually have [[addressing mode]]s which allow source [[operand]]s to be popped ''from'' the stack, and the destination of the result to be a push ''onto'' the stack. |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Call stack]] | * [[Call stack]] | ||
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| + | [[Category: CPU Basics]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Software Basics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:59, 20 December 2024
A stack is a area of storage which is used to temporarily hold data in a 'push-down' fashion; i.e. data can be pushed onto the stack, and then popped off of it (in the reverse order from which it was pushed) when it is needed. (E.g. a 'push' of item A, and then B, would then be followed by a 'pop' of B, then A.)
Stacks are usually stored in main memory, but in some modern machines with many registers, the top of the stack (or a cache of the top) may be held in them.
Modern CPUs generally dedicate one register to be a stack pointer, to point to the top of the stack; and instructions usually have addressing modes which allow source operands to be popped from the stack, and the destination of the result to be a push onto the stack.
