Difference between revisions of "Power 6/32"

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[[Image:Young-sherlock-holmes-knight.jpeg|thumb|right|3D rendering by a Power 6/32 in Young Sherlock Holmes]]
 
[[Image:Young-sherlock-holmes-knight.jpeg|thumb|right|3D rendering by a Power 6/32 in Young Sherlock Holmes]]
  
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The '''Power 6/32''', code named '''Tahoe''', from [[Computer Consoles Incorporated]], was the [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]] for a [[supermini]]; the [[Computer Systems Research Group|CSRG]] [[software port|ported]] [[4.3 BSD]] to it, in the '4.3 BSD Tahoe' release.
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The '''Power 6/32''', code named '''Tahoe''', from [[Computer Consoles Incorporated]], was the [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]] for a [[supermini]]; it used the [[VERSAbus]] as its [[bus]]. It is most noted from the [[Computer Systems Research Group|CSRG]] [[software port|porting]] [[4.3 BSD]] to it, in the [[4.3 BSD Tahoe]] release.
  
 
Although it was not very successful commercially (in part because CCI exited the computer business shortly after it was released), it was very influential as the first non-[[VAX]] machine that [[BSD]] [[UNIX]] was ported to. The Tahoe did help separate out a lot of VAX-specific code from the base, allowing BSD to become more portable, but the Power 6/32 machine quickly disappeared off the market, and not much is known about them.
 
Although it was not very successful commercially (in part because CCI exited the computer business shortly after it was released), it was very influential as the first non-[[VAX]] machine that [[BSD]] [[UNIX]] was ported to. The Tahoe did help separate out a lot of VAX-specific code from the base, allowing BSD to become more portable, but the Power 6/32 machine quickly disappeared off the market, and not much is known about them.
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We can infer a lot from the [[4.3 BSD Tahoe]] file 'instrs' (below):
 
We can infer a lot from the [[4.3 BSD Tahoe]] file 'instrs' (below):
  
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* The CPU has sixteen 32-bit registers r0 ... r13 ([[stack frame|fp]]), r14 ([[Stack Pointer|sp]]), r15 ([[Program Counter|pc]]).
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* The CPU has sixteen 32-bit [[register]]s r0 ... r13 ([[stack frame|fp]]), r14 ([[Stack Pointer|sp]]), r15 ([[Program Counter|pc]]).
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* The opcode map and mnemonics for the assembler are as follows:
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* The opcode map and mnemonics for the [[assembly language|assembler]] are as follows:
  
 
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Revision as of 16:23, 21 December 2024

3D rendering by a Power 6/32 in Young Sherlock Holmes

The Power 6/32, code named Tahoe, from Computer Consoles Incorporated, was the CPU for a supermini; it used the VERSAbus as its bus. It is most noted from the CSRG porting 4.3 BSD to it, in the 4.3 BSD Tahoe release.

Although it was not very successful commercially (in part because CCI exited the computer business shortly after it was released), it was very influential as the first non-VAX machine that BSD UNIX was ported to. The Tahoe did help separate out a lot of VAX-specific code from the base, allowing BSD to become more portable, but the Power 6/32 machine quickly disappeared off the market, and not much is known about them.

It was re-sold (under other names) by several vendors: Unisys sold the 6/32 under the name 'Unisys 7000/40', using their own bastardized BSD+SYSV Unix. (Kuwait Petroleum in Denmark had one of them.) ICL had the 'Clan 7'. Harris had the HCX-5, -7, and -9 models (for which a bit survives - below), running the SysV derivative HCX/UX.

Pixar used a Power 6/32 to render the stained-glass knight in the 1985 movie Young Sherlock Holmes.

Details

The Power 6/32 CPU was implemented in TTL; it had a clock rate of 100nS.

All that I can find out about them is this table from dhrystone.c (below): 

 *----------------DHRYSTONE VERSION 1.0 RESULTS BEGIN--------------------------
 *
 * MACHINE      MICROPROCESSOR  OPERATING       COMPILER        DHRYSTONES/SEC.
 * TYPE                         SYSTEM                          NO REG  REGS
 * --------------------------   ------------    -----------     ---------------
 * CCI POWER 6/32               COS(SV+4.2)     cc              7500    7800
 * CCI POWER 6/32               POWER 6 UNIX/V  cc              8236    8498
 * CCI POWER 6/32               4.2 Rel. 1.2b   cc              8963    9544
 * VAX 11/780   -               UNIX 5.2        cc              1515    1562
 * VAX 11/780   -               UNIX 4.3bsd     cc              1646    1662

Which may give some indication on the initial reasons why the Power 6/32 was chosen as the successor to the VAX by CSRG.

Instruction Set

We can infer a lot from the 4.3 BSD Tahoe file 'instrs' (below):

  • The CPU has sixteen 32-bit registers r0 ... r13 (fp), r14 (sp), r15 (pc).
  • The opcode map and mnemonics for the assembler are as follows:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
0x00 halt - - - - sinf ldf ldd addb2 movb addw2 movw addl2 movl bbs -
0x10 nop brb - brw - cosf lnf lnd addb3 cmpb addw3 cmpw addl3 cmpl bbc -
0x20 rei bneq/bnequ - cvtwl - atanf stf std subb2 mcomb subw2 mcomw subl2 mcoml emul aoblss
0x30 bpt beql/beqlu - cvtwb - logf cmpf cmpd subb3 bitb subw3 bitw subl3 bitl ediv aobleq
0x40 ret bgtr - - - sqrtf cmpf2 cmpd2 shll clrb shlq clrw mull2 clrl shal -
0x50 - bleq - - - expf tstf tstd shrl tstb shrq tstw mull3 tstl shar bbssi
0x60 ldpctx - - - - - - pushd - incb - incw divl2 incl - cvtlb
0x70 svpctx jmp - - - - cvlf cvld - decb - decw divl3 decl - cvtlw
0x80 - bgeq movs2 - - - cvfl cvdl orb2 cvtbl orw2 bispsw orl2 adwc adda -
0x90 - blss cmps2 - - - - ldfd orb3 cvtbw orw3 bicpsw orl3 sbwc suba -
0xa0 - bgtru - - - - cvdf - andb2 movzbl andw2 loadr andl2 mtpr ffs -
0xb0 - blequ - - - - negf negd andb3 movzbw andw3 storer andl3 mfpr ffc calls
0xc0 prober bvc movs3 movzwl - - addf addd xorb2 movob xorw2 movow xorl2 movpsl btcs kcall
0xd0 probew bvs cmps3 - - - subf subd xorb3 pushb xorw3 pushw xorl3 pushl - -
0xe0 insque bgequ/bcs - - - - mulf muld mnegb movab mnegw movaw mnegl moval - -
0xf0 remque bcc/blssu - - - - divf divd movblk pushab - pushaw casel pushal callf -

See also

External links

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