Video terminal

A video terminal was a device used to allow a user to do input/output to a computer; it usually communicated with the computer via asynchronous serial line. It was effectively roughly the same as the earlier printing terminals such as Teletypes, but with characters being 'painted' on a CRT via a purely electronic process, instead of being printed on paper by a mechanical system.

The original chief advantage was speed, since the all-electronic mechanism could run at much higher speeds; the disadvantage was that only a limited amount of information could be displayed at one time. (This was particularly true as early ones could only display very limited amounts of text - some as small as 12 lines of 40 characters).

Very early model provided only the same motion controls as their printing predecessors - line feed, carriage return, etc. However, the ability to move the cursor to specific screen locations was soon added, which made possible a predecessor of WYSIWYG, to wit, screen editors such as EMACS.

A few had the capability to do graphics, such as lines, points, etc.

Once semiconductor RAM prices fell low enough, they were replaced with bit-mapped display‏‎s, although the latter were directly connected to the computer's main bus, usually on a personal computer.

See also

• Category:Video Terminals