Difference between revisions of "QBUS"
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− | ! Signal !! Pin | + | ! Signal !! Pin !! Note !! Signal !! Pin !! Note |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BIRQ5 || AA1 | + | | BIRQ5 || AA1 || old BSpare1 || +5 || AA2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BIRQ6 || AB1 | + | | BIRQ6 || AB1 || old BSpare2 || -12/-5 || AB2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BDAL16 || AC1 | + | | BDAL16 || AC1 || old BSpare3 || Ground || AC2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BDAL17 || AD1 | + | | BDAL17 || AD1 || old BSpare4 || +12 || AD2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | SSpare1 || AE1 | + | | SSpare1 || AE1 || alt +5B || BDOUT || AE2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | SSpare2 || AF1 | + | | SSpare2 || AF1 || alt SRUN/SMENBL on CF1 || BRPLY || AF2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | SSpare3 || AH1 | + | | SSpare3 || AH1 || alt SRUN on CH1 || BDIN || AH2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AJ1 | + | | Ground || AJ1 || || BSYNC || AJ2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | MSpareA || AK1 | + | | MSpareA || AK1 || || BWTBT || AK2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | MSpareB || AL1 | + | | MSpareB || AL1 || || BIRQ4 || AL2 || was BIRQ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AM1 | + | | Ground || AM1 || || BIAKI || AM2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BDMR || AN1 | + | | BDMR || AN1 || || BIAKO || AN2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BHALT || AP1 | + | | BHALT || AP1 || || BBS7 || AP2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | BREF || AR1 | + | | BREF || AR1 || || BDMGI || AR2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5B/+12B || AS1 | + | | +5B/+12B || AS1 || old PSpare3 || BDMGO || AS2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AT1 | + | | Ground || AT1 || || BINIT || AT2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | PSpare1 || AU1 | + | | PSpare1 || AU1 || || BDAL00 || AU2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5B || AV1 | + | | +5B || AV1 || || BDAL01 || AV2 |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5 || | + | | BDCOK || BA1 || || +5 || BA2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | -12/-5 || | + | | BPOK || BB1 || || -12/-5 || BB2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || | + | | BDAL18 || BC1 || old SSpare4 || Ground || BC2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +12 || | + | | BDAL19 || BD1 || old SSpare5 || +12 || BD2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BDAL20 || BE1 || old SSpare6 || BDAL02 || BE2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BDAL21 || BF1 || old SSpare7 || BDAL03 || BF2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | SSpare8 || BH1 || || BDAL04 || BH2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ground || BJ1 || || BDAL05 || BJ2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | MSpareB || BK1 || || BDAL06 || BK2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | MSpareB || BL1 || || BDAL07 || BL2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ground || BM1 || || BDAL08 || BM2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BSACK || BN1 || || BDAL09 || BN2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BIRQ7 || BP1 || old PSpare6 || BDAL10 || BP2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BEVNT || BR1 || || BDAL11 || BR2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | PSpare4/+12B || BS1 || || BDAL12 || BS2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ground || BT1 || || BDAL13 || BT2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | PSpare2 || BU1 || || BDAL14 || BU2 |
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− | + | | +5 || BV1 || || BDAL15 || BV2 | |
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==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 16:11, 10 January 2016
The QBUS, previously known as the "LSI-11 bus", was intended as a cheaper alternative to the UNIBUS system by Digital Equipment Corporation.
It was widely used in PDP-11s and VAXen.
The bus had multiplexed address and data lines, and was available in 16-, 18-, and 22-address-bit configurations (data width remained 16 bits in all three versions).
Important note: The 16-bit and 18/22-bit backplanes are electrically incompatible and mixing the two may damage cards on the bus.
It is possible to upgrade 18-bit backplanes to 22-bit; see Upgrading QBUS backplanes.
Signalling
Like the UNIBUS, there are three basic kinds of cycles on the QBUS: data read/write cycles (in which a 'master' reads or writes data to/from a 'slave', which is usually, but not always, memory); DMA cycles (in which a device gains control of the bus so that it can do a read/write cycle); and interrupt cycles, in which a device causes the CPU to perform an interrupt.
All QBUS transactions are asynchronous, and use interlocked request/response signals for control and timing.
Pinout
QBUS pins are identified in the standard UNIBUS manner; there are two connectors, A and B; pins on the component side are 1, those on the solder side are 2. Pins are identified by the 'DEC alphabet', A-V, with G, I, O and Q dropped.
By signal
Signal | Pin |
---|---|
Ground | AJ1 |
Ground | AM1 |
Ground | AT1 |
Ground | AC2 |
Ground | BJ1 |
Ground | BM1 |
Ground | BT1 |
Ground | BC2 |
+5 | AA2 |
+5 | BV1 |
+5 | BA2 |
+5B | AE1 * |
+5B | AS1 * |
+5B | AV1 |
+12 | AD2 |
+12 | BD2 |
+12B | AS1 * |
+12B | BS1 |
-12 | AB2 |
-12 | BB2 |
BDAL00 | AU2 |
BDAL01 | AV2 |
BDAL02 | BE2 |
BDAL03 | BF2 |
BDAL04 | BH2 |
BDAL05 | BJ2 |
BDAL06 | BK2 |
BDAL07 | BL2 |
BDAL08 | BM2 |
BDAL09 | BN2 |
BDAL10 | BP2 |
BDAL11 | BR2 |
BDAL12 | BS2 |
BDAL13 | BT2 |
BDAL14 | BU2 |
BDAL15 | BV2 |
BDAL16 | AC1 |
BDAL17 | AD1 |
BDAL18 | BC1 |
BDAL19 | BD1 |
BDAL20 | BE1 |
BDAL21 | BF1 |
BBS7 | AP2 |
BDIN | AH2 |
BDOUT | AE2 |
BREF | AR1 |
BRPLY | AF2 |
BSACK | BN1 |
BSYNC | AJ2 |
BWTBT | AK2 |
BDCOK | BA1 |
BEVNT | BR1 |
BHALT | AP1 |
BINIT | AT2 |
BPOK | BB1 |
BDMGI | AR2 |
BDMGO | AS2 |
BDMR | AN1 |
BIAKI | AM2 |
BIAKO | AN2 |
BIRQ4 | AL2 |
BIRQ5 | AA1 |
BIRQ6 | AB1 |
BIRQ7 | BP1 |
SRUN | AH1 * |
ASpare2 | BU1 |
MSpareA | AK1 |
MSpareB | AL1 |
MSpareB | BK1 |
MSpareB | BL1 |
PSpare1 | AU1 |
PSpare2 | BU1 |
PSpare4 | BS1 |
SSpare1 | AE1 * |
SSpare2 | AF1 |
SSpare3 | AH1 * |
SSpare8 | BH1 |
Signals marked with a "*" show cases where two signals use the same pin (not at the same time, obviously).
By pin
Signal | Pin | Note | Signal | Pin | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIRQ5 | AA1 | old BSpare1 | +5 | AA2 | |
BIRQ6 | AB1 | old BSpare2 | -12/-5 | AB2 | |
BDAL16 | AC1 | old BSpare3 | Ground | AC2 | |
BDAL17 | AD1 | old BSpare4 | +12 | AD2 | |
SSpare1 | AE1 | alt +5B | BDOUT | AE2 | |
SSpare2 | AF1 | alt SRUN/SMENBL on CF1 | BRPLY | AF2 | |
SSpare3 | AH1 | alt SRUN on CH1 | BDIN | AH2 | |
Ground | AJ1 | BSYNC | AJ2 | ||
MSpareA | AK1 | BWTBT | AK2 | ||
MSpareB | AL1 | BIRQ4 | AL2 | was BIRQ | |
Ground | AM1 | BIAKI | AM2 | ||
BDMR | AN1 | BIAKO | AN2 | ||
BHALT | AP1 | BBS7 | AP2 | ||
BREF | AR1 | BDMGI | AR2 | ||
+5B/+12B | AS1 | old PSpare3 | BDMGO | AS2 | |
Ground | AT1 | BINIT | AT2 | ||
PSpare1 | AU1 | BDAL00 | AU2 | ||
+5B | AV1 | BDAL01 | AV2 | ||
BDCOK | BA1 | +5 | BA2 | ||
BPOK | BB1 | -12/-5 | BB2 | ||
BDAL18 | BC1 | old SSpare4 | Ground | BC2 | |
BDAL19 | BD1 | old SSpare5 | +12 | BD2 | |
BDAL20 | BE1 | old SSpare6 | BDAL02 | BE2 | |
BDAL21 | BF1 | old SSpare7 | BDAL03 | BF2 | |
SSpare8 | BH1 | BDAL04 | BH2 | ||
Ground | BJ1 | BDAL05 | BJ2 | ||
MSpareB | BK1 | BDAL06 | BK2 | ||
MSpareB | BL1 | BDAL07 | BL2 | ||
Ground | BM1 | BDAL08 | BM2 | ||
BSACK | BN1 | BDAL09 | BN2 | ||
BIRQ7 | BP1 | old PSpare6 | BDAL10 | BP2 | |
BEVNT | BR1 | BDAL11 | BR2 | ||
PSpare4/+12B | BS1 | BDAL12 | BS2 | ||
Ground | BT1 | BDAL13 | BT2 | ||
PSpare2 | BU1 | BDAL14 | BU2 | ||
+5 | BV1 | BDAL15 | BV2 |