Difference between revisions of "QBUS"
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− | ! Signal !! Pin | + | ! Signal !! Pin !! Signal !! Pin |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AJ1 | + | | Ground || AJ1 || BDAL00 || AU2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AM1 | + | | Ground || AM1 || BDAL01 || AV2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AT1 | + | | Ground || AT1 || BDAL02 || BE2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || AC2 | + | | Ground || AC2 || BDAL03 || BF2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || BJ1 | + | | Ground || BJ1 || BDAL04 || BH2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || BM1 | + | | Ground || BM1 || BDAL05 || BJ2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || BT1 | + | | Ground || BT1 || BDAL06 || BK2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Ground || BC2 | + | | Ground || BC2 || BDAL07 || BL2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5 || AA2 | + | | +5 || AA2 || BDAL08 || BM2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5 || BV1 | + | | +5 || BV1 || BDAL09 || BN2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5 || BA2 | + | | +5 || BA2 || BDAL10 || BP2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5B || AE1 * | + | | +5B || AE1 * || BDAL11 || BR2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5B || AS1 * | + | | +5B || AS1 * || BDAL12 || BS2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +5B || AV1 | + | | +5B || AV1 || BDAL13 || BT2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +12 || AD2 | + | | +12 || AD2 || BDAL14 || BU2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +12 || BD2 | + | | +12 || BD2 || BDAL15 || BV2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | +12B || AS1 * | + | | +12B || AS1 * || BDAL16 || AC1 |
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− | | +12B || BS1 | + | | +12B || BS1 || BDAL17 || AD1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | -12 || AB2 | + | | -12 || AB2 || BDAL18 || BC1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | -12 || BB2 | + | | -12 || BB2 || BDAL19 || BD1 |
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− | | | + | | || || BDAL20 || BE1 |
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− | | | + | | ASpare2 || BU1 || BDAL21 || BF1 |
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− | | BDAL21 || BF1 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| MSpareA || AK1 | | MSpareA || AK1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | MSpareB || AL1 | + | | MSpareB || AL1 || BBS7 || AP2 |
− | |- | + | |- |
− | | MSpareB || BK1 | + | | MSpareB || BK1 || BDIN || AH2 |
− | |- | + | |- |
− | | MSpareB || BL1 | + | | MSpareB || BL1 || BDOUT || AE2 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | PSpare1 || AU1 || BREF || AR1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | PSpare2 || BU1 || BRPLY || AF2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | PSpare4 || BS1 || BSACK || BN1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SSpare1 || AE1 * || BSYNC || AJ2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SSpare2 || AF1 || BWTBT || AK2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SSpare3 || AH1 * || BDMGI || AR2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SSpare8 || BH1 || BDMGO || AS2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || BDMR || AN1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BDCOK || BA1 || BIAKI || AM2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BEVNT || BR1 || BIAKO || AN2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BHALT || AP1 || BIRQ4 || AL2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BINIT || AT2 || BIRQ5 || AA1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | BPOK || BB1 || BIRQ6 || AB1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | SRUN || AH1 * || BIRQ7 || BP1 |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:26, 10 January 2016
The QBUS, previously known as the "LSI-11 bus", was intended as a cheaper alternative to the UNIBUS system by Digital Equipment Corporation.
It was widely used in PDP-11s and VAXen.
The bus had multiplexed address and data lines, and was available in 16-, 18-, and 22-address-bit configurations (data width remained 16 bits in all three versions).
Important note: The 16-bit and 18/22-bit backplanes are electrically incompatible and mixing the two may damage cards on the bus.
It is possible to upgrade 18-bit backplanes to 22-bit; see Upgrading QBUS backplanes.
Signalling
Like the UNIBUS, there are three basic kinds of cycles on the QBUS: data read/write cycles (in which a 'master' reads or writes data to/from a 'slave', which is usually, but not always, memory); DMA cycles (in which a device gains control of the bus so that it can do a read/write cycle); and interrupt cycles, in which a device causes the CPU to perform an interrupt.
All QBUS transactions are asynchronous, and use interlocked request/response signals for control and timing.
Pinout
QBUS pins are identified in the standard UNIBUS manner; there are two connectors, A and B; pins on the component side are 1, those on the solder side are 2. Pins are identified by the 'DEC alphabet', A-V, with G, I, O and Q dropped.
By signal
Signal | Pin | Signal | Pin |
---|---|---|---|
Ground | AJ1 | BDAL00 | AU2 |
Ground | AM1 | BDAL01 | AV2 |
Ground | AT1 | BDAL02 | BE2 |
Ground | AC2 | BDAL03 | BF2 |
Ground | BJ1 | BDAL04 | BH2 |
Ground | BM1 | BDAL05 | BJ2 |
Ground | BT1 | BDAL06 | BK2 |
Ground | BC2 | BDAL07 | BL2 |
+5 | AA2 | BDAL08 | BM2 |
+5 | BV1 | BDAL09 | BN2 |
+5 | BA2 | BDAL10 | BP2 |
+5B | AE1 * | BDAL11 | BR2 |
+5B | AS1 * | BDAL12 | BS2 |
+5B | AV1 | BDAL13 | BT2 |
+12 | AD2 | BDAL14 | BU2 |
+12 | BD2 | BDAL15 | BV2 |
+12B | AS1 * | BDAL16 | AC1 |
+12B | BS1 | BDAL17 | AD1 |
-12 | AB2 | BDAL18 | BC1 |
-12 | BB2 | BDAL19 | BD1 |
BDAL20 | BE1 | ||
ASpare2 | BU1 | BDAL21 | BF1 |
MSpareA | AK1 | ||
MSpareB | AL1 | BBS7 | AP2 |
MSpareB | BK1 | BDIN | AH2 |
MSpareB | BL1 | BDOUT | AE2 |
PSpare1 | AU1 | BREF | AR1 |
PSpare2 | BU1 | BRPLY | AF2 |
PSpare4 | BS1 | BSACK | BN1 |
SSpare1 | AE1 * | BSYNC | AJ2 |
SSpare2 | AF1 | BWTBT | AK2 |
SSpare3 | AH1 * | BDMGI | AR2 |
SSpare8 | BH1 | BDMGO | AS2 |
BDMR | AN1 | ||
BDCOK | BA1 | BIAKI | AM2 |
BEVNT | BR1 | BIAKO | AN2 |
BHALT | AP1 | BIRQ4 | AL2 |
BINIT | AT2 | BIRQ5 | AA1 |
BPOK | BB1 | BIRQ6 | AB1 |
SRUN | AH1 * | BIRQ7 | BP1 |
Signals marked with a "*" show cases where two signals use the same pin (not at the same time, obviously).
By pin
Signal | Pin | Note | Signal | Pin | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIRQ5 | AA1 | old BSpare1 | +5 | AA2 | |
BIRQ6 | AB1 | old BSpare2 | -12/-5 | AB2 | |
BDAL16 | AC1 | old BSpare3 | Ground | AC2 | |
BDAL17 | AD1 | old BSpare4 | +12 | AD2 | |
SSpare1 | AE1 | alt +5B | BDOUT | AE2 | |
SSpare2 | AF1 | alt SRUN/SMENBL on CF1 | BRPLY | AF2 | |
SSpare3 | AH1 | alt SRUN on CH1 | BDIN | AH2 | |
Ground | AJ1 | BSYNC | AJ2 | ||
MSpareA | AK1 | BWTBT | AK2 | ||
MSpareB | AL1 | BIRQ4 | AL2 | was BIRQ | |
Ground | AM1 | BIAKI | AM2 | ||
BDMR | AN1 | BIAKO | AN2 | ||
BHALT | AP1 | BBS7 | AP2 | ||
BREF | AR1 | BDMGI | AR2 | ||
+5B/+12B | AS1 | old PSpare3 | BDMGO | AS2 | |
Ground | AT1 | BINIT | AT2 | ||
PSpare1 | AU1 | BDAL00 | AU2 | ||
+5B | AV1 | BDAL01 | AV2 | ||
BDCOK | BA1 | +5 | BA2 | ||
BPOK | BB1 | -12/-5 | BB2 | ||
BDAL18 | BC1 | old SSpare4 | Ground | BC2 | |
BDAL19 | BD1 | old SSpare5 | +12 | BD2 | |
BDAL20 | BE1 | old SSpare6 | BDAL02 | BE2 | |
BDAL21 | BF1 | old SSpare7 | BDAL03 | BF2 | |
SSpare8 | BH1 | BDAL04 | BH2 | ||
Ground | BJ1 | BDAL05 | BJ2 | ||
MSpareB | BK1 | BDAL06 | BK2 | ||
MSpareB | BL1 | BDAL07 | BL2 | ||
Ground | BM1 | BDAL08 | BM2 | ||
BSACK | BN1 | BDAL09 | BN2 | ||
BIRQ7 | BP1 | old PSpare6 | BDAL10 | BP2 | |
BEVNT | BR1 | BDAL11 | BR2 | ||
PSpare4/+12B | BS1 | BDAL12 | BS2 | ||
Ground | BT1 | BDAL13 | BT2 | ||
PSpare2 | BU1 | BDAL14 | BU2 | ||
+5 | BV1 | BDAL15 | BV2 |