Difference between revisions of "Small Peripheral Controller"

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'''Small Peripheral Controller''' or '''SPC''' was [[DEC]]'s name for an I/O board slot in the [[backplane]]s of [[UNIBUS]] [[PDP-11]]s. It was a [[DEC card form factor|quad]] slot, occupying rows C-F in a hex slot, and could hold any kind of device.
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'''Small Peripheral Controller''' or '''SPC''' was [[DEC]]'s name for a board slot in the [[backplane]]s of [[UNIBUS]] [[PDP-11]]s into which small [[device controller]]s, etc, could be plugged. It was a [[DEC card form factor|quad]]-high slot, occupying [[DEC edge connector contact identification|rows C-F]] in a hex slot.
  
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It was originally conceived to hold a dual device-specific card, along with single-height M105 Address Selector and M782 (later M7820 and M7821 revisions) Interrupt Control [[FLIP CHIP]]s. The appropriate UNIBUS signal lines (address, data, etc) were thus wired to the appropriate rows/pins in SPC slots. It soon became more cost-effective to fabricate an entire device on a single quad card, but the pinout was retained.
+
It was originally conceived to hold a dual-height device-specific card, along with single-height [[M105 Address Selector]] and [[M782 Interrupt Control]] [[FLIP CHIP]]s (later, the M7820 and M7821 revisions). (Among the dual-width controllers which did this were the [[KL11 asynchronous serial line interface‎|KL11]] (M780), the [[PC11 High-Speed Paper-Tape Reader/Punch Control|PC11]] (M781), the [[DR11-A parallel interface|DR11-A]] (M786), and the [[CR11 Controller|CR11]] (M829).)
  
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SPC slots were wired to bring all 4 UNIBUS grant lines through the device; the board generally had a header which routed the grant (and matching request) line for the desired priority level to the on-board interrupt circuity, and passed the other grant lines through. The DMA (NPG) grant line generally had a jumper on the backplane, which had to be removed if a DMA device was plugged into the slot. Un-occupied slots needed to have a grant continuity card installed.
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The appropriate UNIBUS signal lines ([[address]], data, etc) were thus wired to the appropriate rows/pins in SPC slots. Other pins were wired to allow the necessary communication between the cards, without requiring cables between them.
  
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==See Also==
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It soon became more cost-effective to fabricate an entire device on a single quad card, but the pinout was retained. (For the pinout of an SPC slot, see [[UNIBUS#Pinout|here]].)
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 +
==Grants==
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SPC slots were wired to bring all 5 UNIBUS [[bus grant line|grant lines]] through the device; this was performed in rows C (for [[Non-Processor Request and Grant|NPG]]) and D (for BGx).
 +
 
 +
The device board generally had a header which routed the grant (and matching request) line for the desired priority level to the [[interrupt]] [[circuit]]ry, and passed the other grant lines through. Un-occupied slots needed to have a [[G727 grant continuity card|G727]] installed.
 +
 
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The NPG grant line generally had a [[jumper]] on the backplane at each slot (between pins CA1 and CB1), which had to be removed if a [[DMA]] device was plugged into that slot, or installed if one was removed; alternatively, a [[G7273 grant continuity card]] could be installed.
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 +
==SPC Extensions==
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 +
On some systems, some SPC pins were recycled for other purposes.
 +
 
 +
In the [[PDP-11/04]] and [[PDP-11/34]], on the [[DD11-P backplane]] which holds the [[Central Processing Unit|CPU]] card(s), along with the [[KY11-LB Programmer's Console]] (which plugs into an otherwise-standard SPC slot), the CPU and the Programmer's Console do some communication via the backplane. Pins CP1 and CR1 are Halt Request and Halt Grant, respectively; they allow the KY11-B to tell the CPU to halt.
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==Pinout==
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The following table gives the pinout of an SPC slot. Pins are identified in the [[DEC edge connector contact identification|standard DEC manner]]. There are four connectors in a slot, C, D, E and F; pins on the component side are 1, those on the solder side are 2. Pins are identified by the '[[DEC alphabet]]', A-V, with G, I, O and Q dropped.
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{| class="wikitable"
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! Signal !! Assertion !! Termination !! Pin
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Initialization and Shutdown
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|-
 +
| DC LO || L || Slow|| CN1
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|-
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| AC LO || L || Slow|| CV1
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|-
 +
| INIT || L || Fast || DL1
 +
|-
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| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Arbitration
 +
|-
 +
| NPR || L || Fast || FJ1
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|-
 +
| BR7 || L || Fast || DD2
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|-
 +
| BR6 || L || Fast || DE2
 +
|-
 +
| BR5 || L || Fast || DF2
 +
|-
 +
| BR4 || L || Fast || DH2
 +
|-
 +
| NPG || H || Grant || In-CA1; Out-CB1
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|-
 +
| BG7 || H || Grant || In-DK2; Out-DL2
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|-
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| BG6 || H || Grant || In-DM2; Out-DN2
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|-
 +
| BG5 || H || Grant || In-DP2; Out-DR2
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|-
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| BG4 || H || Grant || In-DS2; Out-DT2
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|-
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| SACK || L || Fast || FT2
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|-
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| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Addressing
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|-
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| A00 || L || Fast || EH2
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|-
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| A01 || L || Fast || EH1
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|-
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| A02 || L || Fast || EF1
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|-
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| A03 || L || Fast || EV2
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|-
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| A04 || L || Fast || EU2
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|-
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| A05 || L || Fast || EV1
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|-
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| A06 || L || Fast || EU1
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|-
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| A07 || L || Fast || EP2
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|-
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| A08 || L || Fast || EN2
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|-
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| A09 || L || Fast || ER1
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|-
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| A10 || L || Fast || EP1
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|-
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| A11 || L || Fast || EL1
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|-
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| A12 || L || Fast || EC1
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|-
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| A13 || L || Fast || EK2
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|-
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| A14 || L || Fast || EK1
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|-
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| A15 || L || Fast || ED2
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|-
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| A16 || L || Fast || EE2
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|-
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| A17 || L || Fast || ED1
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|-
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| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Data
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|-
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| D00 || L || Fast || CS2
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|-
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| D01 || L || Fast || CR2
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|-
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| D02 || L || Fast || CU2, FE2%
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|-
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| D03 || L || Fast || CT2, FL1%
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|-
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| D04 || L || Fast || CN2, FN2%
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|-
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| D05 || L || Fast || CP2, FF1%
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|-
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| D06 || L || Fast || CV2, FF2%
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|-
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| D07 || L || Fast || CM2, FH1%
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|-
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| D08 || L || Fast || CL2, FK1%
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|-
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| D09 || L || Fast || CK2
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|-
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| D10 || L || Fast || CJ2
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|-
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| D11 || L || Fast || CH1
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|-
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| D12 || L || Fast || CH2
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|-
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| D13 || L || Fast || CF2
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|-
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| D14 || L || Fast || CE2
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|-
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| D15 || L || Fast || CD2
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|-
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| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Control
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|-
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| C0 || L || Fast || EJ2
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|-
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| C1 || L || Fast || EF2
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|-
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| PA || L || Fast || CC1
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|-
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| PB || L || Fast || CS1
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|-
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| BBSY || L || Fast || FD1
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|-
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| MSYN || L || Fast || EE1
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|-
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| INTR || L || Fast || FM1
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|-
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| SSYN || L || Fast || EJ1, FC1%
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|-
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| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Power
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|-
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| Ground || N/A || N/A || xC2
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|-
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| Ground || N/A || N/A || xT1
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|-
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| +5 || N/A || N/A || xA2
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|-
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| -15 || N/A || N/A || xB2
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|}
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Entries of the form 'xYN' mean that that is available on all 4 [[DEC edge connector contact identification|connectors]] (C, D, E and F) in each slot.
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% For forward compatibility, use the first pin rather than the second.
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==See also==
  
 
* [[Modified UNIBUS Device]]
 
* [[Modified UNIBUS Device]]
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 +
[[Category: UNIBUS]]

Latest revision as of 22:38, 9 April 2022

Small Peripheral Controller or SPC was DEC's name for a board slot in the backplanes of UNIBUS PDP-11s into which small device controllers, etc, could be plugged. It was a quad-high slot, occupying rows C-F in a hex slot.

It was originally conceived to hold a dual-height device-specific card, along with single-height M105 Address Selector and M782 Interrupt Control FLIP CHIPs (later, the M7820 and M7821 revisions). (Among the dual-width controllers which did this were the KL11 (M780), the PC11 (M781), the DR11-A (M786), and the CR11 (M829).)

The appropriate UNIBUS signal lines (address, data, etc) were thus wired to the appropriate rows/pins in SPC slots. Other pins were wired to allow the necessary communication between the cards, without requiring cables between them.

It soon became more cost-effective to fabricate an entire device on a single quad card, but the pinout was retained. (For the pinout of an SPC slot, see here.)

Grants

SPC slots were wired to bring all 5 UNIBUS grant lines through the device; this was performed in rows C (for NPG) and D (for BGx).

The device board generally had a header which routed the grant (and matching request) line for the desired priority level to the interrupt circuitry, and passed the other grant lines through. Un-occupied slots needed to have a G727 installed.

The NPG grant line generally had a jumper on the backplane at each slot (between pins CA1 and CB1), which had to be removed if a DMA device was plugged into that slot, or installed if one was removed; alternatively, a G7273 grant continuity card could be installed.

SPC Extensions

On some systems, some SPC pins were recycled for other purposes.

In the PDP-11/04 and PDP-11/34, on the DD11-P backplane which holds the CPU card(s), along with the KY11-LB Programmer's Console (which plugs into an otherwise-standard SPC slot), the CPU and the Programmer's Console do some communication via the backplane. Pins CP1 and CR1 are Halt Request and Halt Grant, respectively; they allow the KY11-B to tell the CPU to halt.

Pinout

The following table gives the pinout of an SPC slot. Pins are identified in the standard DEC manner. There are four connectors in a slot, C, D, E and F; pins on the component side are 1, those on the solder side are 2. Pins are identified by the 'DEC alphabet', A-V, with G, I, O and Q dropped.

Signal Assertion Termination Pin
Initialization and Shutdown
DC LO L Slow CN1
AC LO L Slow CV1
INIT L Fast DL1
Arbitration
NPR L Fast FJ1
BR7 L Fast DD2
BR6 L Fast DE2
BR5 L Fast DF2
BR4 L Fast DH2
NPG H Grant In-CA1; Out-CB1
BG7 H Grant In-DK2; Out-DL2
BG6 H Grant In-DM2; Out-DN2
BG5 H Grant In-DP2; Out-DR2
BG4 H Grant In-DS2; Out-DT2
SACK L Fast FT2
Addressing
A00 L Fast EH2
A01 L Fast EH1
A02 L Fast EF1
A03 L Fast EV2
A04 L Fast EU2
A05 L Fast EV1
A06 L Fast EU1
A07 L Fast EP2
A08 L Fast EN2
A09 L Fast ER1
A10 L Fast EP1
A11 L Fast EL1
A12 L Fast EC1
A13 L Fast EK2
A14 L Fast EK1
A15 L Fast ED2
A16 L Fast EE2
A17 L Fast ED1
Data
D00 L Fast CS2
D01 L Fast CR2
D02 L Fast CU2, FE2%
D03 L Fast CT2, FL1%
D04 L Fast CN2, FN2%
D05 L Fast CP2, FF1%
D06 L Fast CV2, FF2%
D07 L Fast CM2, FH1%
D08 L Fast CL2, FK1%
D09 L Fast CK2
D10 L Fast CJ2
D11 L Fast CH1
D12 L Fast CH2
D13 L Fast CF2
D14 L Fast CE2
D15 L Fast CD2
Control
C0 L Fast EJ2
C1 L Fast EF2
PA L Fast CC1
PB L Fast CS1
BBSY L Fast FD1
MSYN L Fast EE1
INTR L Fast FM1
SSYN L Fast EJ1, FC1%
Power
Ground N/A N/A xC2
Ground N/A N/A xT1
+5 N/A N/A xA2
-15 N/A N/A xB2

Entries of the form 'xYN' mean that that is available on all 4 connectors (C, D, E and F) in each slot.

% For forward compatibility, use the first pin rather than the second.

See also

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