Difference between revisions of "General Electric"
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Work on computers in GE started in the Electronics Laboratory, part of the Electronics Division, in Syracuse, New York. When GE entered the commercial data processing field, Phoenix was chosen as the location for the Computer Department, which (after some complex internal politics in GE) was set up to handle that business. Its Deer Valley plant in Phoenix was built in 1958. GE larger systems hardware (which was descended from the machines built for the Bank of America) was built in Phoenix, starting with the GE-225. Other groups eventually moved to Phoenix too; the 635 group moved to Phoenix in 1964. The GE Large Systems department eventually moved in 1968 (after a retrograde move in 1967, when the 645 group was moved from Phoenix to Syracuse to be closer to MIT). | Work on computers in GE started in the Electronics Laboratory, part of the Electronics Division, in Syracuse, New York. When GE entered the commercial data processing field, Phoenix was chosen as the location for the Computer Department, which (after some complex internal politics in GE) was set up to handle that business. Its Deer Valley plant in Phoenix was built in 1958. GE larger systems hardware (which was descended from the machines built for the Bank of America) was built in Phoenix, starting with the GE-225. Other groups eventually moved to Phoenix too; the 635 group moved to Phoenix in 1964. The GE Large Systems department eventually moved in 1968 (after a retrograde move in 1967, when the 645 group was moved from Phoenix to Syracuse to be closer to MIT). | ||
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| + | GE's entire computer business was sold to [[Honeywell]] in 1970. At a suitably distant remove, this may have actually been the correct move by GE (probably purely by accident, though). | ||
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* George E. Snively, ''General Electric Enters the Computer Business'', [[Annals of the History of Computing]], Vol.10, No. 1, 1988, pp. 74-78 | * George E. Snively, ''General Electric Enters the Computer Business'', [[Annals of the History of Computing]], Vol.10, No. 1, 1988, pp. 74-78 | ||
| + | ** [https://www.smecc.org/tall_tales_from_the_early_days_of_the_g_e__computer_department_-_george_snively.htm Tall Tales From the Early Days of the G.E. Computer Department - George Snively] - lightly edited version of the above | ||
* John A. N. Lee, [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/Lee_-_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_General_Electric_Coporation_Computer_Department_1995.pdf ''The Rise and Fall of the General Electric Corporation Computer Department''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 24-45 (this may contain an error; on pg. 37, footnote 29 says "the second [DTSS] system was implemented on the GE 645" - this is probably wrong, a 645 would be extreme overkill; other sources say it was a 635) | * John A. N. Lee, [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/Lee_-_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_General_Electric_Coporation_Computer_Department_1995.pdf ''The Rise and Fall of the General Electric Corporation Computer Department''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 24-45 (this may contain an error; on pg. 37, footnote 29 says "the second [DTSS] system was implemented on the GE 645" - this is probably wrong, a 645 would be extreme overkill; other sources say it was a 635) | ||
* H. R. Oldfield, [https://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/Oldfield_-_General_Electric_Enters_the_Computer_Business_Revisited_1995.pdf ''General Electric Enters the Computer Business — Revisited''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 46-55 | * H. R. Oldfield, [https://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/Oldfield_-_General_Electric_Enters_the_Computer_Business_Revisited_1995.pdf ''General Electric Enters the Computer Business — Revisited''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 46-55 | ||
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* John A. N. Lee, George E. Snively, [https://www.ed-thelen.org/GE-A-Further-Look.pdf ''The Rise and Sale of the General Electric Computer Department: A Further Look''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 2: April-June 2000, pp. 53-60 | * John A. N. Lee, George E. Snively, [https://www.ed-thelen.org/GE-A-Further-Look.pdf ''The Rise and Sale of the General Electric Computer Department: A Further Look''], Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 2: April-June 2000, pp. 53-60 | ||
* H. R. Oldfield, ''King of the Seven Dwarfs: General Electric’s Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry'', IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, 1996 | * H. R. Oldfield, ''King of the Seven Dwarfs: General Electric’s Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry'', IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, 1996 | ||
| + | * Russell C. McGee, [https://ed-thelen.org/McGee_Book-4.2.2.pdf My Adventures with Dwarves: A Personal History in Mainframe Computers] - his time at GE (he lasted through the Honeywell sale) is covered on pp. 83-109 of the PDF | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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** [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/GE_Computer_History_1950s.pdf General Electric Computer History] | ** [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ge/history/GE_Computer_History_1950s.pdf General Electric Computer History] | ||
* [https://www.smecc.org/ge_information_systems.htm GE Information Systems] | * [https://www.smecc.org/ge_information_systems.htm GE Information Systems] | ||
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** [https://www.smecc.org/snively%27_corrections_to_king_of_the_seven_dwarfs.htm Snively's corrections to King of the Seven Dwarfs] | ** [https://www.smecc.org/snively%27_corrections_to_king_of_the_seven_dwarfs.htm Snively's corrections to King of the Seven Dwarfs] | ||
* [http://www.ed-thelen.org/EarlyGE-Computers.html General Electric Computer Department from the bottom up: 1961 through 1965] | * [http://www.ed-thelen.org/EarlyGE-Computers.html General Electric Computer Department from the bottom up: 1961 through 1965] | ||
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* [http://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/gecos_to_gcos8_part_2.htm From GECOS to GCOS8: A History of Large Systems in GE, Honeywell, NEC and Bull - Part 2: The Honeywell years] | * [http://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/gecos_to_gcos8_part_2.htm From GECOS to GCOS8: A History of Large Systems in GE, Honeywell, NEC and Bull - Part 2: The Honeywell years] | ||
* [http://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/gecos_to_gcos8_part_3.htm From GECOS to GCOS8: A History of Large Systems in GE, Honeywell, NEC and Bull - Part 3: NEC and Bull] --> | * [http://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/gecos_to_gcos8_part_3.htm From GECOS to GCOS8: A History of Large Systems in GE, Honeywell, NEC and Bull - Part 3: NEC and Bull] --> | ||
| + | * [https://hal.science/hal-03999861/document From General Electric to Bull] | ||
| + | * [https://www.dvorak.org/blog/ibm-and-the-seven-dwarfs-dwarf-five-ge/ IBM and the Seven Dwarfs — Dwarf Five: GE] | ||
[[Category: Manufacturers]] | [[Category: Manufacturers]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:48, 20 December 2024
General Electric built a range of computers in the early years of computers: smaller computers for military and aerospace applications; mainframes; and it was also involved in commercial data processing (notably check processing for the Bank of America). GE eventually decided to leave the computer business (probably a smart call; the computer business was not a good fit to its corporate culture), and sold its computer division to Honeywell in 1970.
Work on computers in GE started in the Electronics Laboratory, part of the Electronics Division, in Syracuse, New York. When GE entered the commercial data processing field, Phoenix was chosen as the location for the Computer Department, which (after some complex internal politics in GE) was set up to handle that business. Its Deer Valley plant in Phoenix was built in 1958. GE larger systems hardware (which was descended from the machines built for the Bank of America) was built in Phoenix, starting with the GE-225. Other groups eventually moved to Phoenix too; the 635 group moved to Phoenix in 1964. The GE Large Systems department eventually moved in 1968 (after a retrograde move in 1967, when the 645 group was moved from Phoenix to Syracuse to be closer to MIT).
GE's entire computer business was sold to Honeywell in 1970. At a suitably distant remove, this may have actually been the correct move by GE (probably purely by accident, though).
See also
Further reading
- George E. Snively, General Electric Enters the Computer Business, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol.10, No. 1, 1988, pp. 74-78
- Tall Tales From the Early Days of the G.E. Computer Department - George Snively - lightly edited version of the above
- John A. N. Lee, The Rise and Fall of the General Electric Corporation Computer Department, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 24-45 (this may contain an error; on pg. 37, footnote 29 says "the second [DTSS] system was implemented on the GE 645" - this is probably wrong, a 645 would be extreme overkill; other sources say it was a 635)
- H. R. Oldfield, General Electric Enters the Computer Business — Revisited, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 46-55
- John Couleur, The Core of the Black Canyon Computer Corporation, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 17, No. 4: Winter 1995, pp. 56-60
- John A. N. Lee, George E. Snively, The Rise and Sale of the General Electric Computer Department: A Further Look, Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 2: April-June 2000, pp. 53-60
- H. R. Oldfield, King of the Seven Dwarfs: General Electric’s Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry, IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, 1996
- Russell C. McGee, My Adventures with Dwarves: A Personal History in Mainframe Computers - his time at GE (he lasted through the Honeywell sale) is covered on pp. 83-109 of the PDF
External links
- GE history - documents at Bitsavers
- GE Information Systems
- General Electric Computer Department from the bottom up: 1961 through 1965
- From GECOS to GCOS8: A History of Large Systems in GE, Honeywell, NEC and Bull - Part 1: General Electric
- From General Electric to Bull
- IBM and the Seven Dwarfs — Dwarf Five: GE
