Installing Windows NT 4.0 on Qemu(MIPS)

Windows NT 4.0 on the MIPS

Windows NT 4.0 running on Qemu MIPS emulator

Personally I’ve never used any MIPS workstations with Windows NT, I’ve been lucky to have used the PowerPC build for IIS (it was cool in that intel hacks wouldn’t work.. It’s too bad it didn’t live long from Microsoft’s end) and of course SQL server on the Dec Alpha. I also used a Dec Alpha as a workstation (the multia!) at the time I recall it was cool as it could decode MP3’s in realtime! Sadly my multia died the day Microsoft killed the port.

Anyways while I was searching around hoping the qemu forum had come alive (it is!) I came across this post:

Hello, 
I wanted to let you know that I succeeded to run MS Windows NT/MIPS in the Qemu emulator.
As far as I know, Qemu is the first emulator to be able to run Windows NT non i386/x64.
Some screenshots:
http://hpoussineau.free.fr/qemu/arc20081202-nt350-4.png
http://hpoussineau.free.fr/qemu/arc20090315_nt4.png
Code needs to be cleaned up and will be contributed upstream.
Hervé

What is this? Well click the links! It is what it sounds like, Hervé got Windows NT running on the MIPS emulation for Qemu!!

I’ve tested a 3.51 workstation CD to no avail… It hangs checking the hard disk. I also have a 3.1 CD with the win32 sdk & it doesn’t work either. However 4.0 works fine! I should also add, this gave me a chance to install Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0 for the MIPS, and to try SQL 4.21 for the MIPS out.

One of the first thing you’ll find out, is that the Dec Alpha was popular non intel machine to run because of FX!32. This program from Dec, allowed for dynamic translation of 32bit binaries on the Alpha. So that you could run Office 97 for the i386 on the Alpha. And on the 2nd run it was effectively a native copy as it had been translated at that point. Nothing like this existed for the MIPS. Thus native applications are RARE if any. Another thing contributing to the lack of MIPS stuff, is that right after sp1 for Windows NT 4.0 came out, a week later all support for the MIPS ended. While there is internet explorer 3, there doesn't seem to be any of the other resulting projects… Which is really sad. I *think* there may still be some copies floating out there for the PowerPC, but it was killed around the time of service pack 3.

Anyways if you want to run this, I did find thru a little digging around the win32 exe is available on Hervé’s site.

Download both of these files:

qemu-system-mips64el-12.3.zip

setup.zip

And go ahead and unzip them. In the setup.zip you will have found a file called NTPROM.RAW, rename it mipsel_bios.bin .

Now we are ready to go!

Create a 2GB disk like this:

qemu-img create –f qcow2 nt4.disk 2G

Then run the emulator

qemu-system-mips64el.exe -hda nt4.disk -M magnum -L . -net nic -net user -cdrom winnt40wks_sp1_en.iso

Your system will initialize and just run thru the quick setup… Keep the display at 800x600 as the mouse will actually work at that resolution! Also set the date to the correct date, and ensure the MAC address for your Ethernet is not all zeros. You can make up any address you want.

Then to install NT you have to run 2 programs…

cd:\mips\arcinst

This will install a system partition, and setup the ARC bootloader. A 5MB partition is all you need, it’ll format it, and just exit arcinst.

cd:\mips\setupldr

This will kick off the install. It will look & act like every other copy of Windows NT 4.0 that you have installed. Keep in mind that you will create a ‘d’ partition, and install in there. I’d recommend you skip the exhaustive disk scan as that seems to always screw up for me. The install is pretty straight forward, I’d recommend you select an easy password, and you will probably want to setup an automatic logon.

Note that qemu's user network does not support icmp out of the box, so ping doesn't work, but other destinations can still be reached.

To preserve any system state (which you will want to), add a persistent nvram to qemu:

 -global ds1225y.filename=nvram -global ds1225y.size=8200

Time is not saved reliably. Note that it can be restored on boot from another machine:

net time \\192.168.1.1 /set

Where to go from here

From there you are on your own. I’ve seen Exchange 4.0 available for the MIPS, and some old versions of SQL Server, SNA Server out there. The only versions of Microsoft Word & Excel for NT that I've seen were for the i386 & the Dec Alpha. I think internet explorer 2.0 & 3.0 are the ONLY web browser for the MIPS and no, Windows CE MIPS stuff will NOT run on the MIPS NT. So don’t be all that disappointed as this isn’t too useful, but it may be interesting to see what all those MIPS directories were all about!

I have ported & found a few things to the MIPS namely:

• Internet Explorer 3.01
• dungeon-2.5.6
• Hyperoid
• nethack-3.12
• Neko98
• Quake1
• QuakeWorld