TE16 DECmagtape Transport: Difference between revisions
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| name = TE16 | | name = TE16 | ||
| caption = TE16 drive | | caption = TE16 drive | ||
| media = 1/2", 10-1/2" reel | |||
| tape speed = 45 ips (Forward/Reverse)<br>150 ips (Rewind) | | tape speed = 45 ips (Forward/Reverse)<br>150 ips (Rewind) | ||
| tape density = 800 bpi ([[Non Return to Zero Inverted|NRZI]])<br>1600 bpi ([[Phase Encoded|PE]]) | |||
| size = 19"W x 25"D x 26"H | | size = 19"W x 25"D x 26"H | ||
| weight = 150 lbs | | weight = 150 lbs | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''TE16''' is a classic big [[magnetic tape]] | The '''TE16 DECmagtape Transport''' is a classic big [[magnetic tape drive]] from [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]; it is an updated version of the [[TU16 Tape Transport|TU16]], with detail improvements to the [[electronics]] and mechanicals. | ||
It is able to store 5-46 Mbytes on a 2400' 0.5" wide tape, on a standard 10-1/2" reel. It supports 7-track operation at 200, 556, and 800 BPI, and 9-track operation 800 and 1600 BPI. The tape transport utilizes a single capstan, with vacuum columns. | The improvements include: | ||
* Electronics | |||
** Improved G066 [[head]] read amplifier card | |||
** New logic and write module, with auto-load | |||
** New power and servo module with support for dynamic braking and auto-load | |||
** New voltage regulator module with increased power output | |||
* Mechanical | |||
** Various tape path improvements, including another roller guide | |||
** Fixed take-up reel | |||
** Snap-lock lower hub | |||
It is able to store 5-46 Mbytes on a 2400' 0.5" wide tape, on a standard 10-1/2" reel. It supports 7-track operation at 200, 556, and 800 BPI, and 9-track operation at 800 and 1600 BPI. The tape transport utilizes a single capstan, with vacuum columns. | |||
==On-board electronics== | |||
The TU16 drive contains a fair amount of electronics, in the form of several boards in a 4-slot [[DEC card form factor|hex]]-high [[backplane]]: | The TU16 drive contains a fair amount of electronics, in the form of several boards in a 4-slot [[DEC card form factor|hex]]-high [[backplane]]: | ||
*G066 - Read Amplifier (compatible with the earlier G056) | |||
*M8916 - Logic and Write | *M8916 - Logic and Write | ||
*M8911-YB (M8931 in later models, required for TM03) - Slave Clock, Motion Delay | *M8911-YB (M8931 in later models, required for TM03) - Slave Clock, Motion Delay | ||
*M8912 - Slave Test Function Generator | *M8912 - Slave Test Function Generator | ||
The G066 and M8916 are hex cards; the others are dual. In addition, that backplane normally also contains three dual-high cards which interface to the drive bus: | The G066 and M8916 are hex cards; the others are dual. In addition, that backplane normally also contains three dual-high cards which interface to the drive bus: | ||
| Line 30: | Line 45: | ||
*M9001-YC - Bus Connector | *M9001-YC - Bus Connector | ||
==Controllers== | ==Controllers and Drive Variants== | ||
To connect to [[UNIBUS]] [[PDP-11]]'s, one of three controller types can be used. | To connect to [[UNIBUS]] [[PDP-11]]'s, one of three controller types can be used. | ||
The TE16 is normally used with a [[TM02]] or [[TM03]] controller, which is a [[MASSBUS]] controller; a TM02/03 can handle up to eight TE16 drives | The TE16 is normally used with a [[TM02 magtape controller|TM02]] or [[TM03 magtape controller|TM03]] [[device controller|controller]], which is a [[MASSBUS]] controller; a TM02/03 can handle up to eight TE16 drives. | ||
The TE16 | The TE16/TM02 with an [[RH11 MASSBUS controller|RH11]] MASSBUS interface is denominated as a '''TJE16'''; with the [[RH70 MASSBUS controller|RH70]] MASSBUS interface of the [[PDP-11/70]], it is denominated as a '''TWE16'''. | ||
The TE16/[[TM03 magtape controller|TM03]] with an [[RH780 Massbus Adapter]] of the [[VAX-11/780]] is denominated as a '''TEE16'''. | |||
The TE16 can also be used with one of the [[TM11 magtape controller|TM11 series]] of magtape controllers. | |||
To connect to these controllers, in the first drive, the three dual-high bus interface cards (above) are replaced by an M8926 interface board; this produces a so-called '''TE10W''' 'Master' drive. (Details of the controller-Master interface are given [[TM11 magtape controller#Drive bus|here]].) | |||
Additional TE10W 'Slave' drives (essentially a plain TE16 drive), up to seven of them, may be connected to the TE10W Master drive. | |||
Replacing the three dual-high bus interface cards with an M8927 interface board creates a '''TE10N''' negative bus 'Slave' drive; this drive can replace a [[TU10 DECmagtape|TU10]] Slave drive, and may be used any place a TU10 Slave would be (e.g. with a negative bus controller such as a [[TC58]] [[OMNIBUS]] controller or [[TM10 Magnetic Tape Control|TM10]] controller). | |||
Again, additional TE10W Slave drives (up to a total of 8 drives, including TU10 drives) may be connected to the TE10N Slave drive. | |||
<!-- ==7-track/9-track Differences== | <!-- ==7-track/9-track Differences== | ||
| Line 46: | Line 71: | ||
The drive does has to be able to indicate (to the controller) whether it is a 7-track or 9-track. --> | The drive does has to be able to indicate (to the controller) whether it is a 7-track or 9-track. --> | ||
[[Category:Tape Drives]] | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/magtape/te16/ TE16] - documentation at [[Bitsavers]] | |||
** [http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/magtape/te16/EK-0TE16-TM-003_TE16_TE10W_TE10N_Technical_Manual_Oct83.pdf TE16/TE10W/TE10N DECmagtape Transport Technical Manual] | |||
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:9-track-drive-open.jpg Inside a DEC TE16 9-track tape drive] - shows the tape's path through the drive, including the vacuum columns | |||
[[Category: DEC Tape Drives]] | |||
[[Category: MASSBUS Tape Drives]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:48, 20 April 2024
| TE16 | |
| Media: | 1/2", 10-1/2" reel |
|---|---|
| Tape density: | 800 bpi (NRZI) 1600 bpi (PE) |
| Tape speed: | 45 ips (Forward/Reverse) 150 ips (Rewind) |
| Size: | 19"W x 25"D x 26"H |
| Weight: | 150 lbs |
The TE16 DECmagtape Transport is a classic big magnetic tape drive from DEC; it is an updated version of the TU16, with detail improvements to the electronics and mechanicals.
The improvements include:
- Electronics
- Improved G066 head read amplifier card
- New logic and write module, with auto-load
- New power and servo module with support for dynamic braking and auto-load
- New voltage regulator module with increased power output
- Mechanical
- Various tape path improvements, including another roller guide
- Fixed take-up reel
- Snap-lock lower hub
It is able to store 5-46 Mbytes on a 2400' 0.5" wide tape, on a standard 10-1/2" reel. It supports 7-track operation at 200, 556, and 800 BPI, and 9-track operation at 800 and 1600 BPI. The tape transport utilizes a single capstan, with vacuum columns.
On-board electronics
The TU16 drive contains a fair amount of electronics, in the form of several boards in a 4-slot hex-high backplane:
- G066 - Read Amplifier (compatible with the earlier G056)
- M8916 - Logic and Write
- M8911-YB (M8931 in later models, required for TM03) - Slave Clock, Motion Delay
- M8912 - Slave Test Function Generator
The G066 and M8916 are hex cards; the others are dual. In addition, that backplane normally also contains three dual-high cards which interface to the drive bus:
- M8913 - Data driver
- M9001 - Bus Connector
- M9001-YA - Bus Connector
This set of three cards was later replaced with M9039. On the last drive on the bus, these cards are replaced with:
- M8913-YA - Data driver
- M9001-YB - Bus Connector
- M9001-YC - Bus Connector
Controllers and Drive Variants
To connect to UNIBUS PDP-11's, one of three controller types can be used.
The TE16 is normally used with a TM02 or TM03 controller, which is a MASSBUS controller; a TM02/03 can handle up to eight TE16 drives.
The TE16/TM02 with an RH11 MASSBUS interface is denominated as a TJE16; with the RH70 MASSBUS interface of the PDP-11/70, it is denominated as a TWE16.
The TE16/TM03 with an RH780 Massbus Adapter of the VAX-11/780 is denominated as a TEE16.
The TE16 can also be used with one of the TM11 series of magtape controllers.
To connect to these controllers, in the first drive, the three dual-high bus interface cards (above) are replaced by an M8926 interface board; this produces a so-called TE10W 'Master' drive. (Details of the controller-Master interface are given here.)
Additional TE10W 'Slave' drives (essentially a plain TE16 drive), up to seven of them, may be connected to the TE10W Master drive.
Replacing the three dual-high bus interface cards with an M8927 interface board creates a TE10N negative bus 'Slave' drive; this drive can replace a TU10 Slave drive, and may be used any place a TU10 Slave would be (e.g. with a negative bus controller such as a TC58 OMNIBUS controller or TM10 controller).
Again, additional TE10W Slave drives (up to a total of 8 drives, including TU10 drives) may be connected to the TE10N Slave drive.
External links
- TE16 - documentation at Bitsavers
- Inside a DEC TE16 9-track tape drive - shows the tape's path through the drive, including the vacuum columns
