Difference between revisions of "KK11-B Cache Memory"

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==Technical detail==
 
==Technical detail==
  
The KK11-B contained 4096 cache entries of high-speed [[Dynamic RAM|DRAM]], in the form of 30 4096x1 [[static RAM]] [[integrated circuit|chips]]. The cache was a direct-mapped cache (i.e. there was only one possible cache entry in which any given word of [[main memory]] could be found), with write-through, and a block size of one [[word]].
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The KK11-B contained 4096 cache entries of high-speed [[Random Access Memory|RAM]], in the form of 30 4096x1 [[static RAM]] [[integrated circuit|chips]]. The cache was a direct-mapped cache (i.e. there was only one possible cache entry in which any given word of [[main memory]] could be found), with write-through, and a block size of one [[word]].
  
 
Each cache entry was 30 bits wide, containing two data bytes; also a tag field for cache entries, 9 bits wide (covering [[Extended UNIBUS]] address bits 21-13); 3 [[parity]] bits (one for the tag); and two valid bits (to allow the entire cache to be cleared by switching to a previously cleared set of valid bits).
 
Each cache entry was 30 bits wide, containing two data bytes; also a tag field for cache entries, 9 bits wide (covering [[Extended UNIBUS]] address bits 21-13); 3 [[parity]] bits (one for the tag); and two valid bits (to allow the entire cache to be cleared by switching to a previously cleared set of valid bits).

Latest revision as of 02:54, 27 November 2024

The KK11-B Cache Memory was a standard part of the KD11-Z CPU of the PDP-11/44, a high-speed cache for the CPU.

Physically, it was a single hex board, the M7097.

Technical detail

The KK11-B contained 4096 cache entries of high-speed RAM, in the form of 30 4096x1 static RAM chips. The cache was a direct-mapped cache (i.e. there was only one possible cache entry in which any given word of main memory could be found), with write-through, and a block size of one word.

Each cache entry was 30 bits wide, containing two data bytes; also a tag field for cache entries, 9 bits wide (covering Extended UNIBUS address bits 21-13); 3 parity bits (one for the tag); and two valid bits (to allow the entire cache to be cleared by switching to a previously cleared set of valid bits).

Only memory on the Extended UNIBUS was cached, not any memory which might be present on the ordinary UNIBUS (normally used only for I/O).

Registers

The cache registers are mostly at the same locations as some of the memory/cache registers in the PDP-11/70, but they are generally incompatible with those in the /70.

Register Abbreviation Address
Cache Error Register CME 777744
Cache Control/Status Register CCSR 777746
Cache Maintenance Register CMR 777750
Cache Hit Register CHR 777752
Cache Memory Data Register CDR 777754

See also

External links