Installing Xenix 2.x on Qemu

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Revision as of 08:45, 8 July 2019 by ForOldHack (talk | contribs) (media table: added a few more drive details...)
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Xenix 2.3.4 on Qemu

As of Qemu 0.14.0 you can actually install Xenix version 2. This works for both the i386 & the i286 versions.

I've documented it here on my blog.

The whole thing hinges on changing the boot strings so that instead of detecting the media type, it is instead forced to use the actual media type. For example, using the 3 1/2 inch diskette the boot string goes from:

fd(64)xenix root=fd(64) swap=ram(0) pipe=ram(1) swplo=0 nswap=1000 ronly

Into this:

fd(60)xenix root=fd(60) swap=ram(0) pipe=ram(1) swplo=0 nswap=1000 ronly

Things to keep in mind is that the largest IDE hard disk that Xenix 2.x can support is 500MB.

media table

Device Name Description Major Minor
fd0135 3 1/2" floppy drive 2 60
fd0135ds18 high density 1.44Mb diskette 2 60
fd0135ds9 low density 720Kb diskette 2 36
fd048 5 1/4" floppy drive (low density) 2 4
fd048ds9 360K double sided nine sector diskette 2 4
fd048ds8 DOS version 1.1 double sided eight sector diskette 12
fd048ss8 DOS version 1.1 single sided eight sector diskette 2 8
fd048ss9 DOS single sided nine sector diskette 2 0
fd096 5 1/4" floppy drive (high density) 2 52
fd096ds15 1.2MB diskette 2 52
fd096ds18 DMF format for 5 1/4" disks 2 60
fd096ds9 720K 5 1/4" diskette 2 36



Hopefully this will make some sense.. Esp with the floppy driver being very touch, but at least with the device table at hand you can hard code /dev/install and friends so that things will 'just work'. The big thing to watch for is high density vs low density....

I've also demonstrated how to do this in a video.