Difference between revisions of "IBM 5150"

From Computer History Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m
Line 1: Line 1:
The IBM 5150 was IBM's entry into the personal computer marketplace, the IBM PC.  The original configuration was for 64kb of ram, and a tape drive, but could be expanded to include a diskette drive, and a hard disk.  Back then, both types of disk drives were of the 5 1/4" full height form factor.
+
[[Image:IBM 5150.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The IBM PC]]
 +
 
 +
The IBM 5150 was IBM's entry into the personal computer marketplace, the IBM PC.  The original configuration was for 64kb of ram, and a tape drive, but could be expanded to include a diskette drive, and a hard disk.  Back then, both types of disk drives were of the 5 1/4" full height form factor.  IBM made the PC an open standard, publishing not only schematics, but also including a BIOS listing in the technical reference.  When people wished to build clones of the IBM PC, IBM would license them for a 5% royalty fee, which not only made the PC a popular platform to clone, but also with the available schematics, allowed for everyone to be pin compatible with the ISA slots, creating a thriving hardware expansion business.
 +
 
 +
The IBM PC included Microsoft BASIC in ROM, which allowed the PC to function like many of the computers of the time with a simple ROM BASIC.  With the addition of a disk drive, OS options included [[CP/M]] and [[MS-DOS]] at the time of sale.
  
 
The IBM PC, also established the 8 bit expansion slot, or [[ISA]] bus standard.
 
The IBM PC, also established the 8 bit expansion slot, or [[ISA]] bus standard.

Revision as of 16:12, 4 August 2010

The IBM PC

The IBM 5150 was IBM's entry into the personal computer marketplace, the IBM PC. The original configuration was for 64kb of ram, and a tape drive, but could be expanded to include a diskette drive, and a hard disk. Back then, both types of disk drives were of the 5 1/4" full height form factor. IBM made the PC an open standard, publishing not only schematics, but also including a BIOS listing in the technical reference. When people wished to build clones of the IBM PC, IBM would license them for a 5% royalty fee, which not only made the PC a popular platform to clone, but also with the available schematics, allowed for everyone to be pin compatible with the ISA slots, creating a thriving hardware expansion business.

The IBM PC included Microsoft BASIC in ROM, which allowed the PC to function like many of the computers of the time with a simple ROM BASIC. With the addition of a disk drive, OS options included CP/M and MS-DOS at the time of sale.

The IBM PC, also established the 8 bit expansion slot, or ISA bus standard.

IBM PC Motherboard

The PC was replaced by the wildly popular IBM XT.