Installing Ultrix V1.1 on SIMH
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Introduction
The aim of this tutorial is to show how to install Ultrix V1.1 on the supported SIMH MicroVAX / VAX simulators.
>>> All user input is formatted in bold <<<
The installation includes:
- Ultrix V1.1 Mini System
- Ultrix V1.1 Full System
- All Ultrix V1.1 Software Subsets
- Local Area Network Configuration
Preparations
Suitable SIMH MicroVAX / VAX Simulators
You can choose between the following MicroVAX / VAX Models resp. SIMH simulators that are supported by Ultrix V1.1:
| MicroVAX / VAX Model | SIMH simulator |
|---|---|
| MicroVAX I | microvax1 |
| MicroVAX II | microvax2 |
| VAX-11/780 | vax780 |
| VAX-11/750 | vax750 |
| VAX-11/730 | vax730 |
In this tutorial I use the vax780 SIMH simulator.
The VAX-11/780 system used here consists of:
- KA780 CPU
- MS780 8 MB Memory
- DZ11 16 Line Terminal Multiplexor
- UDA50 Disk Controller
- RA81 Disk
- RH780 Massbus Controller
- TU77 Massbus Tape Drive
- DEUNA Ethernet Controller
Ultrix V1.1
Get the Ultrix V1.1 installation kit here, unzip and put the files contained into the directory where the SIMH simulator resides.
vax780.ini
Use the following vax780.ini file for a VAX-11/780 system:
; Sample VAX780.ini for ULTRIX V1.1
SET QUIET
SET CPU 8M
SET CPU IDLE=QUASIJARUS
; DISABLE ALL UNUSED DEVICES
SET RP DIS
SET RY DIS
SET RL DIS
SET TQ DIS
SET TS DIS
SET HK DIS
SET CR DIS
; ACTIVATE CONSOLE LOGGING
SET CONSOLE LOG=001.LOG
; ENABLE TU77 TAPE DRIVE
SET TU ENA
SET TU0 TU77
ATT TU0 ultrix-32_1.1_sys_sw_1of2.tap
SET TU1 DIS
SET TU2 DIS
SET TU3 DIS
SET TU4 DIS
SET TU5 DIS
SET TU6 DIS
SET TU7 DIS
; ENABLE RA81 SYSTEM DISK DRIVE
SET RQ0 RA81
ATT RQ0 ULT011.R81
SET RQ1 DIS
SET RQ2 DIS
SET RQ3 DIS
; ENABLE DZ11 ASYNC ADAPTER
SET DZ 7B
SET DZ LINES=16
ATT DZ 6666
; ENABLE LINE PRINTER
SET LPT ENA
ATT LPT PRINTEROUTPUT.TXT
; SET CONSOLE TO 7 BIT
SET TTI 7B
SET TTO 7B
; ENABLE DEUNA ETHERNET ADAPTER
SET XU ENABLE
SET XU TYPE=DEUNA
;ATT XU ETH0
ATT CS ult011_console.rx1
; ====================================================================
; R10 = Boot Disk Type
; R10 is irrelevant in case of Conversational Boot ("Ask")
; ====================================================================
; DEP R10 9 = RA0
; DEP R10 109 ; = RA1
; DEP R10 209 ; = RA2
; DEP R10 11 ; = RB (11/730)
; DEP R10 3 ; = HK
; DEP R10 2 ; = UP (???)
; DEP R10 14 ; = RL
; ====================================================================
; R11 = Boot Type
; ====================================================================
; DEP R11 0 ; = Multiuser
; DEP R11 1 ; = Multiuser Conversational (e.g. "ra(0,0)vmunix")
; DEP R11 2 ; = Single User
; DEP R11 3 ; = Single User Conversational
; DEP R11 60000010; = DIAG SUPER
; ====================================================================
; LOAD & START UTILITY FROM CONSOLE FLOPPY
; ====================================================================
; FLOAD BOOT 0 ; = Boot
; FLOAD COPY 0 ; = Copy
; RUN 2 ; = Start loaded Utility
Ultrix V1.1 Installation
Copy Mini System from Tape to Disk
Choose "Single User Conversational" boot mode, load and run "COPY" program from console floppy
sim> DEP R11 3 sim> FLOAD COPY 0 sim> RUN 2 From: ht(0,1) To: ra(0,1) Copy completed: 300 records copied From: [STRG + e] Simulation stopped, PC: 00004BCA (RET) sim>
Boot Mini System to Create Full System on Disk
Choose "Single User Conversational" boot mode, load and run "BOOT" program from console floppy
sim> DEP R11 3 sim> FLOAD BOOT 0 sim> RUN 2 Resetting all devices... This may not have been your intention. The GO and CONTINUE commands do not reset devices. Boot : ra(0,1)vmunix 220688+77372+63260 start 0x1420 Ultrix V1.1 System #1: Thu May 9 08:45:41 EDT 1985 real mem = 8384512 avail mem = 6916096 using 153 buffers containing 838656 bytes of memory VAX 11/780, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 7 mcr0 (MS780-C) at address 0x20002000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved mcr1 (MS780-C) at address 0x20004000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved uba0 at address 0x20006000 uda0 at uba0 csr 172150 vec 774, ipl 15 ra0 at uda0 slave 0 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14 mba0 at address 0x20010000 ht0 at mba0 drive 0 tu0 at ht0 slave 0
Mind the asterisk (*) at the end of the next command!
root device? ra0*
WARNING: clock gained 44 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!
erase ^?, kill ^U, intr ^C
List of recognized distribution media devices:
te16 ts11 ts05 tu45 tu77 tu78 tu80
ra60 rc25 rl02 rk07
What type of drive is the distribution media
mounted on [no default]: tu77
List of recognized disk drives to contain root filesystem:
ra60 ra80 ra81 rk07 rm03 rm05 rm80 rp05 rp06
rp07 rc25
What type of drive is going to contain the root filesystem [no default]: ra81
Unit 0 is the only supported unit number
for this device. These installation procedures
will use this unit number unless you specify an
alternate.
Do you wish to specify an alternate unit
number (y/n) [default: n]? n
- - - Build root file system on ra0 - - -
Warning: 538 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rra0a: 15884 sectors in 23 cylinders of 14 tracks, 51 sectors
8.1Mb in 2 cyl groups (16 c/g, 5.85Mb/g, 1856 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b#) at:
32, 11520,
- - - Check the file system - - -
** /dev/rra0a
** Last Mounted on
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
2 files, 9 used, 7420 free (20 frags, 925 blocks)
- - -Rewinding tape - - -
- - - Restoring the dump image of the root - - -
** /dev/rra0a
** Last Mounted on /destination
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
704 files, 3872 used, 3557 free (21 frags, 442 blocks)
-*-*-* Root filesystem is now extracted onto -*-*-*
-*-*-* the destination disk filesystem -*-*-*
- - - Building the console floppy - - -
Please remove the distribution floppy from the
drive and store it in a safe place. Insert the
VAX-11/780/785 console floppy diskette.
Press RETURN when you have done this or type
'skip' to skip this step): skip
Skipping console update
You must now reboot the new root filesystem.
When you are told the system is ready to be
halted, perform the following steps:
1) Type the following:
^P (get the attention of the
console subsystem)
H (halt the processor)
U (unjam the SBI
I (initialize the processor)
2) B ANY
3) Respond to 'Boot:' with--
ra(0,0)vmunix
4) Respond to 'Root device?' with--
ra0
syncing disks... done
THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED.
Infinite loop, PC: 80023BC4 (BRB 80023BC4)
sim>
Boot Full System, Configure and Compile Kernel
Choose "Single User Conversational" boot mode, load and run "BOOT" program from console floppy
sim> DEP R11 3 sim> FLOAD BOOT 0 sim> RUN 2 Resetting all devices... This may not have been your intention. The GO and CONTINUE commands do not reset devices. Boot : ra(0,0)vmunix 220688+77372+63260 start 0x1420 Ultrix V1.1 System #1: Thu May 9 08:45:41 EDT 1985 real mem = 8384512 avail mem = 6916096 using 153 buffers containing 838656 bytes of memory VAX 11/780, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 7 mcr0 (MS780-C) at address 0x20002000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved mcr1 (MS780-C) at address 0x20004000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved uba0 at address 0x20006000 uda0 at uba0 csr 172150 vec 774, ipl 15 ra0 at uda0 slave 0 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14 mba0 at address 0x20010000 ht0 at mba0 drive 0 tu0 at ht0 slave 0
The configuration phase starts ...
root device? ra0
erase ^?, kill ^U, intr ^C
*** Setting the System Date ***
Please specify the date (yymmddhhmm): 8506132126
Thu Jun 13 21:26:00 EDT 1985
*** Changing the Super User password ***
New password: ult011 (not echoed)
Retype new password: ult011 (not echoed)
*** Building the Special File for the Installation Tapedrive ***
special files for ht0 are *mt{0,4,8,12}
*** Making and Extracting the /usr filesystem ***
Creating the /usr filesystem in ra0g.
Save the super-block numbers generated here. Tape
them to the outside of the disk pack cover. If
your pack is nonremovable, tape them to the
outside of the drive. They can be very useful in
certain emergencies.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*** SUPER BLOCK NUMBERS FOR /USR IN FS ra0g ***
Warning: 30 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rra0g: 82080 sectors in 115 cylinders of 14 tracks, 51 sectors
42.0Mb in 8 cyl groups (16 c/g, 5.85Mb/g, 2048 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b#) at:
32, 11512, 22992, 34472, 45952, 57432, 68912, 80392,
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Extracting /usr (except /usr/sys). This
takes about 5-10 minutes
Finished
Extracting system source. This takes
about 5-10 minutes
Finished
Checking the consistency of the /usr filesystem
on ra0g
** /dev/rra0g
** Last Mounted on /usr
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
789 files, 7555 used, 70204 free (140 frags, 8758 blocks)
Please remove the installation volume from the
installation drive and put it in a safe place.
You are through with it for this installation.
You will extract files from the rest of the kit
later in the procedure.
The DIGITAL recommended partition for the
/usr/users filesystem on an ra81 is h.
This partition on ra0 will be cleared by
these procedures.
* * * Making filesystem for /usr/users on ra0h * * *
Warning: 28 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rra0h: 759668 sectors in 1064 cylinders of 14 tracks, 51 sectors
389.0Mb in 67 cyl groups (16 c/g, 5.85Mb/g, 2048 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b#) at:
32, 11512, 22992, 34472, 45952, 57432, 68912, 80392, 91872, 103352,
114832, 126312, 137792, 149272, 160752, 172232, 182816, 194296, 205776, 217256,
228736, 240216, 251696, 263176, 274656, 286136, 297616, 309096, 320576, 332056,
343536, 355016, 365600, 377080, 388560, 400040, 411520, 423000, 434480, 445960,
457440, 468920, 480400, 491880, 503360, 514840, 526320, 537800, 548384, 559864,
571344, 582824, 594304, 605784, 617264, 628744, 640224, 651704, 663184, 674664,
686144, 697624, 709104, 720584, 731168, 742648, 754128,
* * * Initializing /etc/fstab * * *
* * * Making the /usr/users directory * * *
* * * Clearing the mount table * * *
* * * Checking the filesystems * * *
** /dev/ra0a
** Last Mounted on /
** Root file system
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
716 files, 3872 used, 3557 free (21 frags, 442 blocks)
** /dev/rra0g
** Last Mounted on /usr
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
790 files, 7556 used, 70203 free (139 frags, 8758 blocks)
** /dev/rra0h
** Last Mounted on
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
2 files, 5 used, 361855 free (7 frags, 90462 blocks)
* * * Listing Free Space on all Filesystems
Filesystem total kbytes kbytes percent
node kbytes used free used Mounted on
/dev/ra0a 7429 3873 2813 58% /
/dev/ra0g 38879 3778 31213 11% /usr
/dev/ra0h 361860 5 325669 0% /usr/users
* * * Automatic Crash Dump Query * * *
Would you like to enable automatic crash
dumps (y/n) [y]? y
* * * System Configuration Dialogue * * *
Enter the name of your system (only capital letters) [no default]: ULTVAX
You entered ULTVAX. Is this
correct (y/n) [y]? y
Should the running system have this name?
(i.e., should rc.local be changed to
make ultvax the hostname?) (y/n) (y): y
System is now called ultvax
Enter the Time Zone for your area. Choices for
the time zone are:
Eastern (e)
Central (c)
Mountain (m)
Pacific (p)
Greenwich (g)
or number of hours (in time) west of Greenwich.
Enter the Time Zone (e, c, m, p, g, # of hours): c
Does your area alternate between Daylight Savings
and Standard time [yes] ? yes
Enter Geographic area for Daylight Savings Time.
Choices are:
USA (u)
Australia (a)
Eastern Europe (e)
Central Europe (c)
Western Europe (w)
Enter the Geographic area (u, a, e, c, w) [u]: w
A configuration file has been created for the
devices this program has determined are present.
The configuration file is as follows:
ident ULTVAX
machine vax
cpu "VAX780"
maxusers 32
maxuprc 25
physmem 8
timezone 6 dst 3
options INET
options QUOTA
config vmunix root on ra0a swap on ra0b dumps on ra0b args on ra0b
controller uba0 at nexus ?
controller uda0 at uba0 csr 0172150 vector udintr
disk ra0 at uda0 drive 0
device de0 at uba0 csr 0174510 vector deintr
device lp0 at uba0 csr 0177514 vector lpintr
controller mba0 at nexus ?
master ht0 at mba0 drive 0
tape tu0 at ht0 slave 0
pseudo-device pty
psuedo-device loop
psuedo-device inet
psuedo-device ether
Don't be surprised about three time "psuedo-device" above - it's a little bug that does not matter.
Now you must manually configure your "communication devices", i.e. your two DZ11s.
The first is named dz0, the second dz1.
You need to add a communication device to the configuration file. You may also add other devices that were not found by this program. You will be asked to enter information about the device(s) you wish to add to the configuration file. Entering 'exit' in response to the first prompt will terminate this portion of the configuration process. Typing 'erase' will delete previously entered data for the current device and return to the first prompt. If the device(s) you choose are supported by Digital, the name of the appropriate interrupt routines will be supplied by the program. First, enter the name of the device you wish to add. A device name is the name used by Digital to identify the device. Be sure to use the ULTRIX-32 name listed in section 4 of the ULTRIX-32 SYSTEM MANAGERS guide. The device name also includes the logical number of the device. For example, 'hp0' is an RM05 disk drive that is the first 'hp' type drive on the system. Enter the device name, ?, or 'exit' --->dz0 Next, what will be connected to this device? A device is linked to a controller. A device controller is connected to a massbus or unibus. A unibus or massbus is connected to a nexus. Enter the device that the dz0 is connected to, '?', or 'erase' --->uba0 A csr is the address where the device can be found. This address is expressed in octal (0[0-7], i.e., 0177601). You must enter a csr between 0160000 and 0177776. Enter the csr, ?, or 'erase' --->0160100 Some devices require special flags so that they may be properly configured. Flags are usually hexidecimal numbers (0x[0-9a-f] i.e., 0x5f). Check Section 4 of the ULTRIX-32 System Manager's Guide under the device you are adding to determine if flags are required. Enter flags, ?, 'erase', or 'none' --->0xff Adding data to config file Enter the device name, ?, or 'exit' --->dz1 Enter the device that the dz1 is connected to, '?', or 'erase' --->uba0 Enter the csr, ?, or 'erase' --->0160110 Enter flags, ?, 'erase', or 'none' --->0xff Adding data to config file Enter the device name, ?, or 'exit' --->exit Configuration file complete
Have a look at the configuration file just generated:
Do you wish to edit the configuration file (y/n) [y]? y Enter the name of the editor you wish to use (use 'exit' to exit) [ed]: ed 1,$n 1 ident ULTVAX 2 machine vax 3 cpu "VAX780" 4 maxusers 32 5 maxuprc 25 6 physmem 8 7 timezone 6 dst 3 8 options INET 9 options QUOTA 10 11 config vmunix root on ra0a swap on ra0b dumps on ra0b args on ra0b 12 13 controller uba0 at nexus ? 14 controller uda0 at uba0 csr 0172150 vector udintr 15 disk ra0 at uda0 drive 0 16 device de0 at uba0 csr 0174510 vector deintr 17 device lp0 at uba0 csr 0177514 vector lpintr 18 controller mba0 at nexus ? 19 master ht0 at mba0 drive 0 20 tape tu0 at ht0 slave 0 21 device dz0 at uba0 csr 0160100 flags 0xff vector dzrint dzxint 22 device dz1 at uba0 csr 0160110 flags 0xff vector dzrint dzxint 23 24 25 pseudo-device pty 26 pseudo-device loop 27 pseudo-device inet 28 pseudo-device ether w 809 q
Everthing o.k.?
The "System Configuration" process automatically starts when you have left the editor.
* * * Performing the System Configuration * * *
grep '^#include' ../net/conf_net.c ../netinet/in_proto.c ../vax/conf.c ../data/dz_data.c ../data/ht_data.c ../data/lp_data.c ../data/uda_data.c ../data/if_de_data.c ../data/tty_pty_data.c ../data/af_data.c ../data/tty_conf_data.c ../data/uipc_domain_data.c ../data/autoconf_data.c ../data/if_to_proto_data.c | grep -v '<' | sed -e 's/:[^"]*"\([^"]*\)".*/: \1/' -e 's/\.c/.o/' -e 's,../[a-zA-Z]*/,,' >xtmp
awk ' { if ($1 != prev) { print rec; rec = $0; prev = $1; } else { if (length(rec $2) > 78) { print rec; rec = $0; } else rec = rec " " $2 } } END { print rec } ' > makedep <xtmp
rm -f xtmp
echo '/^# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE/+1,$d' >eddep
echo '$r makedep' >>eddep
echo 'w' >>eddep
cp makefile makefile.bak
ed - makefile < eddep
rm eddep makedep
cat assym.s ../vax/spt.s > spt.c
cc -E -I. -DLOCORE -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 spt.c > spt.i
as -o spt.o ${AHEADS} spt.i
ld -r locore_bin.o spt.o
cat assym.s ubglue.s > ubglue.c
cc -E -I. -DLOCORE -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ubglue.c > ubglue.i
as -o ubglue.o ${AHEADS} ubglue.i
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../net/conf_net.c
/lib/c2 conf_net.s | ../vax/asm | as -o conf_net.o
rm -f conf_net.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../netinet/in_proto.c
/lib/c2 in_proto.s | ../vax/asm | as -o in_proto.o
rm -f in_proto.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../vax/conf.c
/lib/c2 conf.s | ../vax/asm | as -o conf.o
rm -f conf.s
touch -f -c ../h/ioctl.h
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/dz_data.c
/lib/c2 -i dz_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o dz_data.o
rm -f dz_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/ht_data.c
/lib/c2 -i ht_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o ht_data.o
rm -f ht_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/lp_data.c
/lib/c2 -i lp_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o lp_data.o
rm -f lp_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/uda_data.c
/lib/c2 -i uda_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o uda_data.o
rm -f uda_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/if_de_data.c
/lib/c2 -i if_de_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o if_de_data.o
rm -f if_de_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/tty_pty_data.c
/lib/c2 tty_pty_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o tty_pty_data.o
rm -f tty_pty_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/af_data.c
/lib/c2 af_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o af_data.o
rm -f af_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/tty_conf_data.c
/lib/c2 tty_conf_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o tty_conf_data.o
rm -f tty_conf_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/uipc_domain_data.c
/lib/c2 uipc_domain_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o uipc_domain_data.o
rm -f uipc_domain_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/autoconf_data.c
/lib/c2 autoconf_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o autoconf_data.o
rm -f autoconf_data.s
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ../data/if_to_proto_data.c
/lib/c2 if_to_proto_data.s | ../vax/asm | as -o if_to_proto_data.o
rm -f if_to_proto_data.s
cp ../conf/param.c .
cc -I. -c -O -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 -DTIMEZONE=360 -DDST=3 -DMAXUSERS=32 -DMAXUPRC=25 -DPHYSMEM=8 -DDMMIN=32 -DDMMAX=1024 param.c
cc -I. -c -S -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 ioconf.c
/lib/c2 ioconf.s | ../vax/asm | as -o ioconf.o
rm -f ioconf.s
cc -I. -c -O -DULTVAX -DBINARY -DVAX780 -DQUOTA -DINET -DKERNEL -DUPGRADE=0 swapvmunix.c
loading vmunix
rearranging symbols
text data bss dec hex
184660 76152 38244 299056 49030
* * * Make the Special Files for the System * * *
MAKEDEV ra0 lp0 tu0 dz0 dz1 pty0 pty1 std
special files for tu0 are *mt{0,4,8,12}
* * * Configured kernel is in /newvmunix * * *
What will follow is the sequence of steps that you
must take to boot the newly configured ULTRIX
kernel.
If, after booting this kernel, you decide that you
need to reconfigure the kernel. Execute the
command:
doconfig
and peform the booting steps, shown below, again.
If the kernel is properly configured, then be sure
to save the old kernel and move the new kernel to
/vmunix, as follows:
mv /vmunix /oldvmunix
mv /newvmunix /vmunix
---------------------------
When you are told the system is ready to be
halted, perform the following steps:
1) Type the following:
^P (get the attention of the
console subsystem)
H (halt the processor)
U (unjam the SBI
I (initialize the processor)
2) B ANY
3) Respond to 'Boot:' with--
ra(0,0)newvmunix
syncing disks... done
THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED.
Infinite loop, PC: 80023BC4 (BRB 80023BC4) sim>
Boot New Kernel and Install Software Subsets
Choose "Single User Conversational" boot mode, load and run "BOOT" program from console floppy
sim> DEP R11 3 sim> FLOAD BOOT 0 sim> RUN 2 Resetting all devices... This may not have been your intention. The GO and CONTINUE commands do not reset devices. Boot : ra(0,0)newvmunix 184632+76092+37100 start 0x1420 Ultrix V1.1 System #1: Thu Jun 13 21:29:30 EDT 1985 real mem = 8384512 avail mem = 6898688 using 303 buffers containing 838656 bytes of memory VAX 11/780, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 7 mcr0 (MS780-C) at address 0x20002000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved mcr1 (MS780-C) at address 0x20004000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved uba0 at address 0x20006000 uda0 at uba0 csr 172150 vec 774, ipl 15 ra0 at uda0 slave 0 de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15 lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14 dz0 at uba0 csr 160100 vec 300, ipl 15 mba0 at address 0x20010000 ht0 at mba0 drive 0 tu0 at ht0 slave 0 WARNING: clock gained 12 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE! erase ^?, kill ^U, intr ^C #
Install Software Subsets
# /etc/instmedia Please mount the tape volume that contains the ULTRIX software subsets. Press RETURN when the unit is online and ready: [STRG + e] Simulation stopped, PC: 800017C2 (TSTL 8003FF80) sim> ATT TU0 ultrix-32_1.1_opt_sw_2of2.tap sim> C [ENTER] Here are the software subsets that you may now load into your ULTRIX-32 system. Note that those sets marked with a '*' are required subsets and will be loaded automatically. 1) BASUTIL* Basic ULTRIX-32 utilities package 2) F77 The FORTRAN-77 language 3) LISP The LISP and FP languages 4) PASCAL The PASCAL language 5) MODULA2 The Modula-2 language 6) GAMES The usual array of fun and recreation 7) SELFHLP Self Help programs (LEARN) 8) MANDOC Documentation: /usr/man directories 9) CONTRIB User Contributed Software 10) AUXDOC Documentation: /usr/doc directories 11) VARIAN Fonts and Varian Plotter programs Please specify ALL of the subsets that you wish to load by number. If you would like more detailed descriptions, type 'help' For example, the selections: 1 2 4 would cause subsets BASUTIL F77 and PASCAL to be loaded. and the selection: help would cause a more detailed help message to be displayed for each entry. Please enter your selections: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 You chose to add the following: BASUTIL F77 LISP PASCAL MODULA2 GAMES SELFHLP MANDOC CONTRIB AUXDOC VARIAN Is this correct (y/n) [n]: y Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading BASUTIL. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading F77. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading LISP. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading PASCAL. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading MODULA2. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading GAMES. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading SELFHLP. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading MANDOC. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading CONTRIB. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading AUXDOC. . .Finished Skipping 1 fileset. . . Loading VARIAN. . .Finished Rewinding tape Cleaning up. #
Configure Networking Setup
# /etc/netsetup install Whenever a default selection is given for a question [shown in square brackets] you only need to press the <RETURN> key to select the default choice. Enter an abbreviation for ultvax (for example the 1st letter): u Are you configuring your system on a network [no] ? yes Enter the network number for your network: 1 Enter the system number on the network for ultvax: 200 Enter the network name [ethernet]: ethernet Enter the network alias [deunanetworks]: deunanetworks Setting up '/etc/networks' file. Enter the system name, abbreviation, and system number, for each computer on the network. Enter these on separate lines when prompted. This information is put into the '/etc/hosts' file. Enter the name of the 1st system to put on your network (<RETURN> only if no more to enter): pc Enter the abbreviation for pc: p Enter the system number on the network for pc: 1 Enter the name of the next system to put on your network (<RETURN> only if no more to enter): [RETURN] Enter the names of 'trusted' systems. Trusted systems are computers considered to be secure. Users on any trusted systems can login to your system without password verification on your system. Such users must have a valid account on the 'trusted' system. This information is put in the '/etc/hosts.equiv' file. Enter the full name of the first 'trusted' system (<RETURN> only if none): [RETURN] Network setup is finished.
- Rename old kernel to "oldvmunix".
- Rename new kernel to standard kernel name "vmunix".
# mv /vmunix /oldvmunix # mv /newvmunix /vmunix # ls -l /*unix -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 334848 May 9 09:43 /genvmunix -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 334848 May 9 09:43 /oldvmunix -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 291840 Jun 13 20:29 /vmunix # shutdown -h now Shutdown at 04:58 (in 0 minutes) [pid 308] System shutdown time has arrived syncing disks... done THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED. Infinite loop, PC: 80023B30 (BRB 80023B30) sim>
Boot Final System
Choose "Multiuser" boot mode from ra0, load and run "BOOT" program from console floppy
sim> DEP R10 9
sim> DEP R11 0
sim> FLOAD BOOT 0
sim> RUN 2
Resetting all devices... This may not have been your intention.
The GO and CONTINUE commands do not reset devices.
Boot
: ra(0,0)vmunix
184660+76152+38244 start 0x1420
Ultrix V1.1 System #1: Thu Jun 13 21:28:51 EDT 1985
real mem = 8384512
avail mem = 6897664
using 303 buffers containing 838656 bytes of memory
VAX 11/780, serial no. 1234, hardware level = 7
mcr0 (MS780-C) at address 0x20002000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved
mcr1 (MS780-C) at address 0x20004000, 4096Kbytes, noninterleaved
uba0 at address 0x20006000
uda0 at uba0 csr 172150 vec 774, ipl 15
ra0 at uda0 slave 0
de0 at uba0 csr 174510 vec 120, ipl 15
lp0 at uba0 csr 177514 vec 200, ipl 14
dz0 at uba0 csr 160100 vec 300, ipl 15
dz1 at uba0 csr 160110 vec 310, ipl 15
mba0 at address 0x20010000
ht0 at mba0 drive 0
tu0 at ht0 slave 0
Automatic reboot in progress...
Wed Jun 26 09:33:39 CDT 1985
/dev/ra0a: 842 files, 4185 used, 3244 free (12 frags, 404 blocks)
/dev/rra0g: 3701 files, 66427 used, 11332 free (76 frags, 1407 blocks)
/dev/rra0h: 2 files, 5 used, 361855 free (7 frags, 90462 blocks)
Wed Jun 26 09:33:47 CDT 1985
check quotas: done.
local daemons: routed telnetd ftpd talkd syslog sendmail.
preserving editor files
clearing /tmp
standard daemons: update cron accounting mail printer.
starting network: rshd rexecd rlogind rwhod.
Wed Jun 26 09:33:49 CDT 1985
Ultrix-32 V1.1 (ultvax)
login: root
Password: ult011 (not echoed)
Digital Equipment Corporation
Merrimack, New Hampshire.
# ifconfig de0
de0: 1.0.0.200 flags=243<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING>
#
Edit /etc/ttys to Allow for Eight Additional Terminal Lines
The standard installation provides provision for only eight terminal lines in the terminal initialization data file /etc/ttys.
You must add eight more entries in /etc/ttys.
For first steps using the ed editor see: An introduction to the UNIX ed line editor.
# ed /etc/ttys 330 1,$n 1 14console 2 18tty00 3 18tty01 4 18tty02 5 18tty03 6 18tty04 7 18tty05 8 18tty06 9 18tty07 10 02ttyp0 11 02ttyp1 12 02ttyp2 13 02ttyp3 14 02ttyp4 15 02ttyp5 16 02ttyp6 17 02ttyp7 18 02ttyp8 19 02ttyp9 20 02ttypa 21 02ttypb 22 02ttypc 23 02ttypd 24 02ttype 25 02ttypf 26 02ttyq0 27 02ttyq1 28 02ttyq2 29 02ttyq3 30 02ttyq4 31 02ttyq5 32 02ttyq6 33 02ttyq7 34 02ttyq8 35 02ttyq9 36 02ttyqa 37 02ttyqb 38 02ttyqc 39 02ttyqd 40 02ttyqe 41 02ttyqf 9a 18tty08 18tty09 18tty10 18tty11 18tty12 18tty13 18tty14 18tty15 . 1,$n 1 14console 2 18tty00 3 18tty01 4 18tty02 5 18tty03 6 18tty04 7 18tty05 8 18tty06 9 18tty07 10 18tty08 11 18tty09 12 18tty10 13 18tty11 14 18tty12 15 18tty13 16 18tty14 17 18tty15 18 02ttyp0 19 02ttyp1 20 02ttyp2 21 02ttyp3 22 02ttyp4 23 02ttyp5 24 02ttyp6 25 02ttyp7 26 02ttyp8 27 02ttyp9 28 02ttypa 29 02ttypb 30 02ttypc 31 02ttypd 32 02ttype 33 02ttypf 34 02ttyq0 35 02ttyq1 36 02ttyq2 37 02ttyq3 38 02ttyq4 39 02ttyq5 40 02ttyq6 41 02ttyq7 42 02ttyq8 43 02ttyq9 44 02ttyqa 45 02ttyqb 46 02ttyqc 47 02ttyqd 48 02ttyqe 49 02ttyqf w 394 q #
Tell your system to use the modified ttys file:
# kill -HUP 1
And look for the "getty" processes - there should be sixteeen:
# ps -axl
F UID PID PPID CP PRI NI ADDR SZ RSS WCHAN STAT TT TIME COMMAND
3 0 0 0 0 -25 0 24b 0 0 404ca D ? 0:00 swapper
1008001 0 1 0 0 5 0 be6 23 5 c1438 S ? 0:00 init
1000003 0 2 0 0 -24 0 bda2400 0 c14d8 D ? 0:00 pagedaemon
1008001 0 38 1 0 1 0 1126 44 7 8e360 S ? 0:00 /etc/telnet
1008001 0 40 1 0 1 0 10fc 53 29 404ec S ? 0:00 /etc/routed
1008001 0 44 1 0 1 0 1098 51 6 8dee0 S ? 0:00 /etc/ftpd
1008001 0 49 1 0 1 0 1080 40 8 8df30 S ? 0:00 /etc/talkd
1008001 1 51 1 0 1 0 1046 50 11 8dcb0 S ? 0:00 /etc/syslog
1008001 0 58 1 0 1 0 f6c 98 63 8dbe0 S ? 0:00 /usr/lib/se
1008201 0 67 1 0 15 0 c98 20 2 fec00 S ? 0:00 /etc/update
1008201 0 70 1 0 15 0 f92 25 5 fec00 S ? 0:00 /etc/cron
1008201 0 75 1 0 15 0 e9e 41 7 fec00 S ? 0:00 /etc/comsat
1008001 0 83 1 0 1 0 ed6 50 11 404ec S ? 0:00 /usr/lib/lp
1008001 0 89 1 0 1 0 e76 43 7 8d5e0 S ? 0:00 /etc/rshd
1008001 0 94 1 0 1 0 c4a 40 6 8d6e0 S ? 0:00 /etc/rlogin
1008001 0 96 1 0 1 0 d52 43 8 9c6e0 S ? 0:00 /etc/rexecd
1008001 0 97 1 0 1 0 eb6 51 25 9c4b0 S ? 0:00 /etc/rwhod
1008201 0 101 1 0 15 0 c0c 36 17 fec00 S co 0:00 -csh (csh)
1008001 0 119 101 3 -25 0 1398 126 71 R co 0:00 ps -axl
1008001 0 102 1 0 3 0 c3a 25 10 47c60 S 00 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 103 1 0 3 0 d82 25 10 47cd8 S 01 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 104 1 0 3 0 d90 25 10 47d50 S 02 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 105 1 0 3 0 dca 25 10 47dc8 S 03 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 106 1 0 3 0 df2 25 10 47e40 S 04 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 107 1 0 3 0 e0a 25 10 47eb8 S 05 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 108 1 0 3 0 e20 25 10 47f30 S 06 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 109 1 0 3 0 e36 25 10 47fa8 S 07 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 110 1 0 3 0 da8 25 10 48020 S 08 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 111 1 0 3 0 11b2 25 10 48098 S 09 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 112 1 0 3 0 11c8 25 10 48110 S 10 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 113 1 0 3 0 11de 25 10 48188 S 11 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 114 1 0 3 0 11f4 25 10 48200 S 12 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 115 1 0 3 0 120a 25 10 48278 S 13 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 116 1 0 3 0 1220 25 10 482f0 S 14 0:00 - 8 (getty)
1008001 0 117 1 0 3 0 1236 25 10 48368 S 15 0:00 - 8 (getty)
That's it!
# shutdown -h now Shutdown at 04:16 (in 0 minutes) [pid 115] System shutdown time has arrived syncing disks... done THE PROCESSOR CAN NOW BE HALTED. Infinite loop, PC: 80023B18 (BRB 80023B18) sim> exit Goodbye Log file closed
AA-BG58C-TE ULTRIX-32 Installation Guide, Version 1.2
Known differences between Ultrix V1.1 and V1.2:
- File format of /etc/ttys
- ?
