Private Memory Interconnect
The Private Memory Interconnect (PMI) bus was a high-performance memory bus, a variant of the QBUS, introduced with the KDJ11-B CPU. It also provides means for the CPU and a KTJ11-B UNIBUS adapter to communicate in providing UNIBUS service.
For data transfer, PMI provides two primary modes; i) single- and double-word data reads, and single-word and single-byte reads; ii) block mode, which can read up to 16 words. When operating with a KTJ11-B, it provides means for UNIBUS devices to perform DMA cycles (mapped to the full 22-bit address space via a UNIBUS map), and to interrupt the CPU.
The PMI uses the CD interconnect specified for some QBUS backplanes to carry PMI-specific signals; PMI also uses other existing QBUS signals (e.g. BDAL00-21), on their standard pins.
Use of the standard CD interconnect means that PMI systems (such as a PDP-11/83) can be constructed with a standard Q/CD backplane, a KDJ11-B CPU card, and one or more PMI memories. The PDP-11/84 has a special backplane with a slightly modified form of CD interconnect for its PMI.
Note that PMI and QBUS devices and memories can co-exist on the same physical bus; in an -11/83 system, the CPU will use PMI to talk to the memory, but DMA devices on the QBUS will use normal QBUS methods to talk to that same memory.
Pinout
PMI pins are identified in the standard DEC manner; there are four connectors, A-B; pins on the component side are 1, those on the solder side are 2. Pins are identified by the 'DEC alphabet', A-V, with G, I, O and Q dropped.
The tables below show the pins used for normal PMI master-slave cycles (as in the PDP-11/83), and those used to communicate with the KTJ11-B UNIBUS adapter (PDP-11/84 and PDP-11/94 only).
Master-slave signals
Pin | Signal | Meaning |
---|---|---|
CE1 | PBCYC | Indicates a PMI cycle |
CR1 | PBSY | PMI busy |
DC1 | PBYT | Used with BWTBT to indicate type of PMI cycle |
CP1 | PBLKM | Indicates a PMI block mode transfer (i.e. multi-word) |
CB1 | PSSEL | Slave select |
DB1 | PWTSTB | Write strobe |
CJ1 | PSBFUL | Slave buffer full |
CM1 | PRDSTB | Read strobe |
CH1 | PHBPAR | High byte parity |
CK1 | PLBPAR | Low byte parity |
UNIBUS adapter communication signals
Pin | Signal | Meaning |
---|---|---|
CF1 | PUBSYS | UNIBUS adapter present |
DD1 | PMAPE | Enable UNIBUS map for UNIBUS->PMI |
CD1 | PUBMEM | CPU access to UNIBUS |
CV1 | PUBTMO | UNIBUS timeout |
See also
v • d • e PDP-11 Computers and Peripherals |
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UNIBUS PDP-11s - PDP-11/20 • PDP-11/15 • PDP-11/35 • PDP-11/40 • PDP-11/45 • PDP-11/50 • PDP-11/55 • PDP-11/70 PDP-11/05 • PDP-11/10 • PDP-11/04 • PDP-11/34 • PDP-11/60 • PDP-11/44 • PDP-11/24 • PDP-11/84 • PDP-11/94 QBUS PDP-11s - PDP-11/03 • PDP-11/23 • PDP-11/23+ • MicroPDP-11/73 • MicroPDP-11/53 • MicroPDP-11/83 • MicroPDP-11/93 QBUS CPUs: LSI-11 • LSI-11/2 • KDF11-A • KDF11-B • KDJ11-A • KDJ11-B • KDJ11-D • KDJ11-E Buses: UNIBUS • UNIBUS map • SPC • MUD • EUB • QBUS • CD interconnect • PMI Also: PDP-11 architecture • PDP-11 Extended Instruction Set • FP11 floating point • PDP-11 Memory Management |
UNIBUS CPUs: KA11 • KC11 • KB11-A • KB11-B • KB11-C • KB11-D • KD11-A • KD11-B • KD11-D • KD11-E • KD11-EA • KD11-K • KD11-Z • KDF11-U
Co-processors: FP11-A • FP11-B • FP11-C • FP11-E • FP11-F • KE44-A • FPF11 Chips: LSI-11 • KEV11-A • KEV11-B • KEV11-C • F-11 • KEF11-A • KTF11-A • T-11 • J-11 • FPJ11 CPU options: KE11-E • KE11-F • KJ11-A • KT11-C • KT11-D • KK11-A • KK11-B • KT24 • KTJ11-B Rare CPU options: KS11 Memory Protection and Relocation option • KT11-B Paging Option • KUV11 Writeable Control Store Front panels: KY11-A • KY11-D • KY11-J • KY11-LA • KY11-LB • KY11-P More on buses: UNIBUS and QBUS termination • Bus Arbitration on the Unibus and QBUS • CTI BUS PDT-11s - PDT-11/110 • PDT-11/130 • PDT-11/150 CTI PDP-11s - PRO-325 • PRO-350 • PRO-380 Other: FIS floating point • PDP-11 Commercial Instruction Set • PDP-11 stacks • PDP-11 family differences |